2022年广西柳州市中考英语真题（解析）.doc

2022年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）听力测试（共30题，每题1分，共30分）听录音，从所给的选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。第一节 听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。
1．（4分）
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（6分）第二节 情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
（1）A.You're welcome.
B.Here you are.
C.Happy New Year.
（2）A.OK.I will.
B.See you!
C.No，thanks.
（3）A.I wouldn't mind that.
B.Sure，please do.
C.You'd better consider it.
（4）A.Sorry，I'm late.
B.Good luck.
C.Nice to meet you，too.
（5）A.Good morning.
B.Good afternoon.
C.Good evening.
（6）A.It's a pity.
B.Fine，thank you.
C.Bye﹣bye.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 对话理解。（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
3．（5分）（1）Who is Helen going boating with？
A.Her sisters.
B.Her friends.
C.Her classmates.
（2）What color is Sam's new bag？
A.Yellow.
B.Blue.
C.White.
（3）What is Daming looking for？
A.His ruler.
B.His book.
C.His pen.
（4）What day may it be when the dialogue happens？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（5）How do the two pandas look？
A.Small.
B.Tall.
C.Cute.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
4．（3分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。
（1）When will Lingling's class have a food party？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
（2）How old was Lingling when she learned to cook？
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
（3）Who taught Lingling to cook？
A.Her mother.
B.Her father.
C.Her uncle.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Li Lei get the news？
A.On the radio.
B.On the Interact.
C.On TV.
（2）How many astronauts are there in the Chinese space station now.
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（3）What does Li Lei think of the space lessons？
A.Relaxing
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（4分）听第三段长对话，回答问题。
（1）What was Mr.Li busy practising？
A.Skating.
B.Running.
C.Dancing.
（2）What did Mr.Li work for？
A.The Tokyo Olympic Games.
B.The Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.The Sydney Olympic Games
（3）Where did Mr.Li practise？
A.On the lake.
B.On the playground.
C.On the hill.
（4）What did Mr.Li probably do？
A.A sportsman.
B.A reporter.
C.A doctor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节 语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成问题。短文读三遍。
7．（5分）（1）Tomorrow_____the students will tour the National Garden.
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
（2）The students will take the_____to the garden.
A.train
B.taxi
C.bus
（3）The tour will end at_____in the afternoon.
A.2：30
B.3：00
C.3：30
（4）The National Garden is about 60_____square metres.
A hundred
B.thousand
C.million
（5）What might the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
8．（1分）I have big family.I love my family.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】我有一个大家庭。我爱我的家人。
【解答】根据语境可知，family在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，所以选a。
故选：A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析，并结合语境答题。
9．（1分）﹣Can you play the guitar，Mark？
﹣Yes，I .（　　）
A．can B．must C．will
【分析】﹣﹣马克，你会弹吉他吗？
﹣﹣是的，我会。
【解答】can会；must必须；will将会。Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，主语+can.
故选：A。
【点评】掌握Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用"Yes，主语+can."的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）Here are some for you to read.（　　）
A．milk B．tea C．books
【分析】这里有一些书给你读。
【解答】A牛奶；B茶；C书籍；结合句子后的单词 read可知，要读的书，而不是牛奶和茶。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
11．（1分）﹣Who should I send this message to，Betty？
﹣Mr.Green is the one .（　　）
A．to send it B．to send it to
C．to send to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我应该把这个信息发给谁，贝蒂？
﹣﹣﹣格林先生是那位要给他发信息的人。
【解答】结合句意可知：格林先生就是信息接受者。回答的句子完整的表达应该是：Mr.Green is the one to send the message to.第一个to是动词不定式的标志，作定语修饰前面的名词 the one；第二个to是介词，表示发送的对象，即，send the message to the one.
故选：B。
【点评】正确理解句意是第一步，再结合所需用的非谓语的用法加以分析，最后得出正确答案。
12．（1分）Lucy Lily are classmates.They are in Class 1.（　　）
A．but B．or C．and
【分析】Lucy和Lily都是同学。他们在1班。
【解答】A但是；B或者；C和；由"Lucy Lily are classmates"可知，是表示并列关系，所以用C项。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
13．（1分）Do you know the boy is standing under the tree？（　　）
A．who B．which C．where
【分析】你知道那个正站在树下的男孩吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是boy，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词.who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣How are you going to Shanghai，Harry？
﹣ plane.（　　）
A．Of B．In C．By
【分析】——哈里，你打算怎么去上海？
——乘飞机。
【解答】of属于……的；in在……里；by乘坐。by plane乘飞机。
故选：C。
【点评】分析各项的含义面积和选项得出正确答案。
15．（1分）Everyone here.Let's go.（　　）
A．am B．are C．is
【分析】大家都到了。走吧。
【解答】A.am 与主语I一起连用，B.are系动词的复数形式：；C.is系动词的单数形式。everyone是不定代词，当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空格处填is。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时态，解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。
16．（1分）Jim is than Peter.（　　）
A．tall B．taller
C．the tallest
【分析】吉米比蒂姆更高。
【解答】A.tall高的，形容词原形；B.taller更高、形容词比较级；C.the tallest最高的。形容词最高级，根据句子中的关键词"than比"，可知是两者之间的对比关系，空格处缺少形容词的比较级，选项B符合句意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词的词义，并注意正确书写形容词的比较级和最高级。
17．（1分）﹣I in London for many years.
﹣You have never regretted moving back to China，have you？（　　）
A．lived B．was living C．have lived
【分析】﹣﹣我在伦敦已经居住了好多年了。
﹣﹣你从来就没有后悔过搬回中国，是吗？
【解答】A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在完成时。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语" for many years"和现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+Vpp。
故选：C。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B. C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
18．（10分）Last winter holiday，my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. （1）　C　the village was small，it was very beautiful.
The village became popular because of a good（2）　B　of Uncle Chen's.Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful.He（3）　A　painting very much.So he began to（4）　B　pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses.In the village，there were many paintings of（5）　A　such as cats and dogs.Also there were many paintings of people.And the most popular ones（6）　A　tourists were some pictures of famous people.One of（7）　C　was a picture of Yuan Longping.I（8）　B　liked this picture.So I asked my friend to（9）　A　a photo of the picture and me.From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces，I could see the villagers living a（10）　C　life.
I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again.

（1）A.When
B.Because
C.Although
（2）A.book
B.idea
C.game
（3）A.liked
B.minded
C.hated
（4）A.buy
B.draw
C.sell
（5）A.animals
B.flowers
C.trees
（6）A.for
B.against
C.as
（7）A.you
B.us
C.them
（8）A.nearly
B.really
C.hardly
（9）A.take
B.borrow
C.give
（10）A.bad
B.sad
C.happy
【分析】本文作者讲述了去年寒假，自己在一个小山村里所见所闻，度过了一天的快乐时光。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.因为，C.尽管，结合语境可知句意：虽然这个村子很小，但很漂亮。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.书，B.主意，C.游戏，结合后文可知这个村子因为陈叔叔的一个好主意而变得很受欢迎。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.喜欢，B.介意，C.讨厌，根据So he began to draw pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses.（于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。）可知他非常喜欢绘画。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.买，B.画，C.卖，结合He liked painting very much.（他非常喜欢绘画。）可知句意：于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.动物，B.花，C.树，根据such as cats and dogs.（比如猫和狗。）可知句意：在村子里，有许多画动物的画，比如猫和狗。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A.对于，B.反对，C.作为，结合语境可知句意：最受游客欢迎的是一些名人的照片。for tourists对于游客来说，故选A。
（7）代词辨析。A.你，B.我们，C.他们，此处要用them代指前文提到的some pictures of famous people（一些名人的照片）。句意：其中一张是袁隆平的照片。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.几乎，B.真地，C.几乎不，根据So I asked my friend to take a photo of the picture and me.（所以我请我的朋友给我和那张图片合影留念。）可知句意：我真的很喜欢这张照片。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.拿，B.借，C.给，take a photo拍照，句意：所以我请我的朋友给我和那张图片合影留念。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.坏的，B.悲伤的，C.快乐的，根据the villagers' smiling faces（村民们的笑脸）可知村民们过着幸福的生活。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
四、阅读理解（共20题，共25分）
19．（5分）Tom got a fishing rod（鱼竿） for his birthday.He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift.Early the next morning，he took all things for fishing to the ice.When he arrived，he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in.Suddenly he heard a voice，"There are no fish in it." So he moved to another place and dug another hole，but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it.So he moved again，and the voice told him there were no fish a third time.Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. "How do you know there are no fish？" asked Tom.The man said coldly. "Well，first of all，this is a hockey rink（冰球场） and second of all，you must pay for those holes."

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B.
（1）　A　Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.
（2）　A　Early the next morning，Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.
（3）　B　Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.
（4）　B　Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.
（5）　A　Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.
【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆去冰球场钓鱼的故事。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Tom got a fishing rod（鱼竿） for his birthday.（汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿。）可知汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿，故选A。
（2）根据Early the next morning，he took all things for fishing to the ice.（第二天一早，他把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上。）可知第二天一早，汤姆把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上，故选A。
（3）根据Suddenly he heard a voice，"There are no fish in it." （突然，他听到一个声音："里面没有鱼。"）可知"汤姆听到一个声音说里面有很多鱼"这一说法是错误的，故选B。
（4）根据Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.（汤姆惊讶地抬起头来，看到一个愤怒的人在低头看着他。）可知"汤姆看到一个男人高兴地看着他"这一说法是错误的，故选B。
（5）根据Well，first of all，this is a hockey rink（冰球场） and second of all，you must pay for those holes.（嗯，首先，这是一个冰球场，其次，你必须为这些洞付钱。）可知汤姆去了一个错误的地方去冰上钓鱼，他必须为此付出代价，故选A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
20．（5分）Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream.It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.
During her 20 days in Xi'an，Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely.She visited many old buildings there.Xi'an City Wall was her favourite.In Xi'an，she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows.All of them left a wonderful impression on her.Now，Xi'an is like her second home.Since Leah came back to Spain，she has been missing Xi'an very much.
Leah's 20﹣day stay in Xi'an was a great experience.It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity. Leah said，"The Chinese people are all friendly.The cultures are varied among countries，but we are connected by the bond（纽带） of friendship.The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace.The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory"

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
（1）Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's 　C　.
A.job
B.habit
C.dream
（2）In Xi'an，Leah visited many 　A　buildings.
A.old
B.new
C.tall
（3）Now，Xi'an is like Leah's 　B　home.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（4）What does the underlined word "diversity" probably mean？ 　C　
A.Environment.
B.Background.
C.Difference.
（5）What can we know about Leah from the passage？ 　A　
A.She thought her stay in Xi'an was an unforgettable experience.
B.She has been missing Xi'an so much that she hopes to go to Xi'an again.
C The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi'an.
【分析】本文主要叙述了Leah在西安旅行的一段经历。Leah通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，从而感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream.（去西安曾经是Leah的梦想。）可知去西安曾经是Leah的梦想，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据She visited many old buildings there.（她参观了那里的许多旧建筑。）可知在西安，Leah参观了许多旧建筑，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Now，Xi'an is like her second home.（现在，西安就像她的第二个家。）可知西安就像Leah的第二个家，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity. （这是一个增加她对文化多样性理解的机会。）可知diversity和Difference同义，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory.（西安之行将永远留在我的记忆中。）可知她认为她在西安的逗留是一次难忘的经历，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（5分）Welcome to our clubs!There are lots of activities waiting for you to explore（探索）!
Clubs
Activities
Ages
Time
Book
reading，telling stories
3﹣6 years old
Friday afternoons
Model
making model planes（trains，ships）
5﹣8 years old
Saturday mornings
Art
drawing，paper cutting
8﹣13 years old
Saturday afternoons
Music
singing，dancing.
13﹣16 years old
Saturday afternoons
Sports
swimming，skating，playing ball games
15﹣18 years old
Sunday mornings
根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
（1）Children at the age of 3 can learn 　A　in the Book Club.
A.reading
B.singing
C.swimming
（2）If a boy is 　B　years old，he can join the Model Club.
A.3
B.5
C.9
（3）12﹣year﹣old children can join the 　C　Club.
A.Sports
B.Music
C.Art
（4）A 13﹣year﹣old girl can learn dancing on 　B　.
A.Friday afternoons
B.Saturday afternoons
C.Sunday mornings
（5）If you join the Sports Club，you can 　C　.
A.tell stories
B.make model planes
C.play ball games
【分析】本文主要介绍了五个俱乐部的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据reading，telling stories（读书，讲故事）可知3岁的孩子可以在读书俱乐部学习阅读，故选A。
（2）根据5﹣8 years old（5﹣8岁）可知如果一个男孩五岁，他可以加入模特俱乐部，故选B。
（3）根据8﹣13 years old（8﹣13岁）可知12岁的孩子可以参加艺术俱乐部，故选C。
（4）根据Saturday afternoons（周六下午）可知一个13岁的女孩可以在周六下午学跳舞，故选B。
（5）根据swimming，skating，playing ball games（游泳、滑冰、打球）可知如果你加入体育俱乐部，你可以打球，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（10分）Does talking in front of people make you shy？If so，you are not alone.Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. （1）　E　Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness.Do you become shy in front of new listeners？Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out.You're okay being around your family，right？Are they different from the strangers around you？Of course not.（2）　F　
Place your attention on others.For most of us，when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out，we become shy. （3）　C　When you stop paying attention to yourself，you stop worrying about your performance（表现）.
（4）　B　You have got used to hearing your own voice.Record your voice pretending（假装） to have conversations with others.At the beginning you'll feel like an actor，but soon it will become a habit.After doing it for some time，you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself to others.The more you compare yourself to others，the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.（5）　D　Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.

根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
字母标号涂器。
A.Listen to your own voice.
B.Practise speaking loudly to yourself.
C.That's why you should notice others instead.
D.Try not to think about your own disadvantages.
E.However，it takes time and effort to solve the problem.
F.You just know them better and what's more，they know you as well.
G.They may never see you again，so why do you care what others think of you？
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何克服害羞。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation.（世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况。）以及Here are some tips for you.（这里有一些建议给你。）可知，此处说的是克服害羞的毛病。结合选项，E选项"然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据You're okay being around your family，right？Are they different from the strangers around you？Of course not.（你和家人在一起没事吧？他们和你周围的陌生人不同吗？当然没有。）可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处。结合选项，F选项"你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据Place your attention on others.（把注意力放在别人身上。）可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处。结合选项，C选项"这就是为什么你应该注意别人。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据Record your voice pretending（假装）to have conversations with others.At the beginning you'll feel like an﹣actor，but soon it will become a habit.After doing it for some time，you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.（录下自己假装和别人交流的声音。一开始你会觉得自己像个演员，但