2010年临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx

2010年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题

英 语

本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页；第II卷9至12页。共120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。

第 I 卷 （选择题 共55分）

注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。
2. 每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束时，请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至第3小题。

1. 　　　　　　2. 　　　　　　3. 　　　　　　
请看第二组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小题。

4. 　　　　　　5. 　　　　　　6. 　　　　　
(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
7. A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Purple. D. White.
8. A. In September. B. In October.
C. In November. D. In December.
9. A. A piece of beef. B. Some noodles.
C. A piece of bread. D. Some soup.
10. A. Jim’s science teacher. B. Jim’s Chinese teacher.
C. Jim’s art teacher. D. Jim’s history teacher.
11. A. He’s reading a magazine.
B. He’s doing his homework.
C. He’s having a math class.
D. He’s playing basketball.
12. A. In the music room. B. In the TV station.
C. In the dining hall. D. In the hallway.
13. A. Because the sweater he bought yesterday was too small.
B. Because the sweater he bought yesterday was too big.
C. Because the shirt he bought yesterday was too small.
D. Because the shirt he bought yesterday was too big.
14. A. By studying grammar. B. By writing to a pen pal.
C. By reading English books. D. By watching English movies.
(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
15. Tom was 14 years old in 1997.
16. In 1997, the accident happened when Tom played with his friends.
17. Mrs Brown picked up Tom and carried him to his parents.
18. Tom was good at swimming ten years later.
19. Mr Brown wasn’t able to swim at all.
20. Tom pulled Mrs Brown’s son to the beach.

请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题的A) 部分。你们将有 5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
21. Jinan is capital of Shandong Province.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
22. Look! Linyi is now than it used to be.
A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful
C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful
23. If you want people to treat you nicely, then you have to treat nicely, too.
A. their B. they C. them D. themselves
24. In the West, people like to finish a meal with , for instance, dessert.
A. sweet anything B. sweet something
C. anything sweet D. something sweet
25. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to for their trash.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
26. Qian Xuesen is known as China’s “father of space technology” and “king of rockets”. He died October 31 at the age of 98.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
27. Some students spend time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They can’t even communicate with people in real life.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
28. If you really hold on to your dreams, they true one day.
A. came B. comes
C. has come D. will come
29. There a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
30. A great meeting about weather change in Copenhagen (哥本哈根) in December, 2009.
A. took place B. took pride
C. took care D. took after
31. In fact, China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries it has the world’s third largest water supply (可用量).
A. until B. if C. though D. because
32. I must return the dictionary to Allen now. I it for three weeks already.
A. kept B. will keep
C. keep D. have kept
33. Teenagers love teachers are energetic and friendly.
A. whom B. who C. which D. /
34. — Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV?
— . I’ll do it right away.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Sounds good
35. — Excuse me. Could you tell me from here to the bookstore?
— Sure. About two miles.
A. how much is it B. how much it is
C. how far is it D. how far it is

三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
There was a boy in India who was sent to a boarding school by his parents.
36 being sent away this boy was the best student in his class. 37 the boy changed when he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He
38 being in a group. He was lonely (孤独的) all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing 39 . All of this because he felt no one loved him.
His parents started 40 the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the school and talk with him.
They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know
41 I am here today, my dear son?”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades.”
“No, no, I don’t care about your 42 ,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I only care about you. I only want to see you 43 . YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words 44 the boy’s eyes to fill with tears (泪水). He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy knew there was 45 on this Earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is one of the best students in a university and no one has ever seen him sad!
36. A. After B. Before C. By D. For
37. A. But B. And C. Although D. Since
38. A. liked B. enjoyed C. hated D. appreciated
39. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself
40. A. worrying about B. laughing at
C. giving up D. staying away from
41. A. how B. when C. where D. why
42. A. sports B. classes C. grades D. teachers
43. A. awful B. happy C. hard-working D. angry
44. A. caused B. allowed C. taught D. told
45. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everybody
四、阅读理解
(一) 阅读短文，完成46—55小题。（共10小题，计10分）

A

Before 2002, nearly everybody knew that Wang Tao was the first Chinese to take part in a World Expo (博览会). Wang Tao, a writer from Jiangsu Province, took part in the 1867 Paris World Expo and wrote an article about his experience.
But at the end of 2002, some people in Shanghai were surprised to find that the first contact (接触) with World Expo actually happened 16 years earlier — in 1851, a man called Xu Rongcun took part in the first World Expo ever, the London World Expo.
Xu Rongcun was a businessman who sold silk (丝绸) and tea in Shanghai. In 1851, when the United Kingdom announced that it would hold the first World Expo, Xu Rongcun thought it was a great chance to show his silk to the world. He sent 12 bags of “Huzhou Silk” to the United Kingdom.
At the beginning of the Expo, the people didn’t pay much attention to Xu Rongcun’s silk. However, because of its excellent quality, the silk won gold and silver medals at the Expo in the end.
If there were no World Expo, Xu Rongcun might just be a successful businessman. But his experience at the first World Expo engraved his name on the history of World Expo.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
46. Now we all know that Wang Tao is the first Chinese to take part in a World Expo.
47. Wang Tao wrote an article about his experience of the Paris World Expo.
48. In 1867, the first World Expo was held in the United Kingdom.
49. A Chinese businessman called Xu Rongcun took part in the first World Expo.
50. Xu Rongcun’s silk won gold and silver medals at the first Expo in the end.

B
Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.
Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.
There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.
How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器) let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution: he put a huge X-ray (X光射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.
“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way,” a worker said.
“Really? How? ”
“We can put a huge fan (风扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.”
See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. Some students spend much less time on schoolwork but do much better in exams ________.
A. because of their hard work
B. because of different education
C. because they try to find a better way
D. because they study for a much longer time
52. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________.
A. the soapbox he bought was empty
B. their soap was too expensive
C. the soap he bought was terrible
D. their service was very bad
53. The soap factory could only ________ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.
A. set some soapboxes B. set an X-ray machine
C. put two large computers D. put a huge fan
54. The phrase “blow away” here in Chinese means “_______”.
A. 停止 B. 吹走 C. 熄灭 D. 逃脱
55. The article mainly tells us that we should ________ in order to succeed.
A. think of different answers to our questions
B. spend much less time on our schoolwork
C. work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker
D. spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem

(二) 阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的61—65小题。

C

Liu Mei is going to America to study. She is asking Danny for some advice on the gifts she’ll give to her future foreign friends. (Liu Mei—L；Danny—D)

L: I am going to study in America, so I want to bring some gifts to my foreign friends. I have collected some Chinese food coupons (粮票). I think they are good gifts, aren’t they?
D: 61 If I were you, I wouldn’t bring the food coupons unless I know that the people I’ll meet are interested in Chinese history.
L: 62
D: Sure. I think you can give your friends a box of Chinese candies, some postcards from your hometown, or some Chinese paper-cuts (剪纸).
L: 63
D: To your host family, I think, you may bring something like a photo album of your hometown, a music CD, a box of Chinese tea, or something else that’s nice and not too expensive. 64 Something like that should go to someone who really loves them.
L: 65
D: My pleasure.

A. Yes, I think so.
B. No, I’m afraid not.
C. What’s the matter?
D. Thank you for your advice.
E. You could keep the food coupons.
F. Then can you give me some advice?
G. What gift should I give to my host family?

(三) 阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的66—70小题。

D
My name is Betty. I’m a student in Hawaii School. Yesterday morning it was very sunny when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:50! It had stopped! What time was it? I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:30 — I was late! My parents had gone to work without checking if I got up. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it.
I called my teacher on his mobile phone.
“I’m sorry I got up late, but I’ll get to school as soon as I can!” I said.
“Go to school on my rollerblades (旱冰鞋),” I thought. “It will be faster than the bus.”
I washed and dressed quickly. I took an apple to eat on the way. That was breakfast today! Then I put on my rollerblades and went to school. It took me 35 minutes to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts (近路) I knew. I went across the park — even through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs hurt. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it to our second lesson, history. I was very happy because history is my favorite subject.

2010年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题

英 语

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）

注意事项: 1. 第Ⅱ卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。

得分
评卷人

五、听写、补全对话与阅读表达
A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（共5小题，计5分）
Anna’s summer vacation plan
Where to go
She’s going to Tibet.
How’s the weather
It’s (56) in Tibet now.
Why to go there
It can make her (57) .
When to leave
She’s leaving (58) .
How to get there
First she’ll (59) to Beijing, and then take the train.
What to do there
She will (60) in the mountains.
B）补全对话。阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话，从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。（共5小题，计5分）
答案：61. _______ 62._______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______
C）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。(共5小题，计10分)
66. When did Betty get up yesterday?
______________________________________________________________
67. Why did she get up late?
Because________________________________________________________
and ____________________________________________________________.
68. Did she take the bus to school yesterday morning?
______________________________________________________________
69. How long did it take her to get to the school?
______________________________________________________________
70. Which lesson did she make it to?
______________________________________________________________
得分
评卷人

六、词形转换（共5小题，计5分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
71. The (eleven) National Games were held in Jinan last year.
72. The Palace Museum has a large (collect). People can learn a lot in it.
73. China has (final) decided to allow the Walt Disney Company to build a theme park in Shanghai.
74. Mr Bean is the (funny) of all the comedies that I have ever seen.
75. We don’t believe Sam, beca