2010年山西省中考英语试题及答案.docx

山西省2010年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英 语
第I卷 选择题 （共75分）
Ⅰ.听力试题 （每小题1分；共15分）
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )6.A、Goes the cinema. B、Collects stamps. C、looks after sick people.
( )7.A、To the supermarket. B、To the hospital. C、To school.
( )8. A、Dance music. B、Classical music. C、Country music.
( )9. A、Jim. B、Jim’s father. C、Both Jim and his father.
( )10. A、7:45. B、8:00. C、8:15.
第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一段短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11、Which country is the hotel in？
A、America. B、England. C、Australia.
( )12、What’s the hotel made from?
A、A bus. B、A plane. C、A car.
( )13、How big is the hotel?
A、2 meters high and 7 meters long. B、7 meters wide and 9 meters high.
C、9 meters long and 2 meters wide.
( )14、Why is the hotel made?
A、To have fun. B、To attract more tourists.
C、To provide the best quality equipment.
( ) 15. How long will it take a tourist to see the special sights in London?
A、A day. B、A week. C、A month.
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 16. Don’t wear jeans, or __________ won’t be allowed to go to the concert.
A. I B. you C. they
( ) 17. I like __________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles
( ) 18. –I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little ___________.
–Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.
A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited
( ) 19. my uncle has gone to Singapore. He will be ___________ in a week.
A. out B. off C. back
( ) 20. David ___________ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.
A. expected B. refused C. received
( ) 21. This kind of dress is ___________ this year, and I really want to get one.
A. in danger B. in trouble C. in style
( ) 22. It is __________ to teach a kid thy way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful
( ) 23. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will ___________ next month.
A. give you B. come out C. put out
( ) 24. –___________ do you have an art festival in your school?
–Once a year.
A. How often B. How many C. How soon
( ) 25. Linda told the policeman she ___________ for the bus at ten o’clock yesterday morning.
A. waited B. was waiting C. has waited
( ) 26. –___________ your American friend eat with chopsticks?
–Yes, but he can’t use them well.
A. Can B. Should C. Must
( ) 27. In summer, food goes bad easily __________ it is put in the refrigerator.
A. until B. if C. unless
( ) 28. –The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
–Oh, it __________ books.
A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at
( ) 29. –Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
–I’m sorry, but I ___________ when to leare.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. wasn’t told
( ) 30. –I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I wonder __________.
–In France.
A. where does she live B. where she is studying C. where will she work
Ⅲ. 完形填空.(每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls’ School have a flower-arrangement(插花) lesson every week. The course is the ____31____ of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. It’s a new start. It helps the students to enjoy the ____32____ of flowers better. That’s ___33___ the course has become very popular among the students.
The teachers of the course are all ___34___ trained. They are good at this art and work hard at passing on the skill ____35____ students. So far many students in the school ____36____ a lot of prizes in this filed. In order to further ___37___ the students’ skill, the teacher usually play _____38____ while the students are arranging flowers. Students ____39____ the music, then they can _____40____ more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
Besides, the teachers _____41____ teach the students other skills at the same time, for example, they ask the students ____42_____ compositions(作文) about flowers. In this way, students not only get art education, but also improve ___43___ writing skills.
Several months ago, some foreigners visited the school. When they saw common flowers become more ____44____ and meaningful, they got amazed and interested. They made _____45___ and would play them for their own students after they returned home.
( )31.
A. first
B. second
C. last
( )32.
A. color
B. beauty
C. smell
( )33.
A. how
B. when
C. why
( )34.
A. clearly
B. specially
C. politely
( )35.
A. with
B. for
C. to
( )36.
A. win
B. won
C. have won
( )37.
A. drop
B. decide
C. develop
( )38.
A. music
B. games
C. jokes
( )39.
A. are angry with
B. are pleased with
C. are afraid of
( )40.
A. come up with
B. run out of
C. hold on to
( )41.
A. always
B. never
C. hardly
( )42.
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
( )43.
A. their
B. your
C. our
( )44.
A. ugly
B. lively
C. lonely
( )45.
A. plans
B. notes
C. videos
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（一）（每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
(A)
It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas and Marie’s mother was making a very special cake. She put four smell coins into the cake and then baked it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner, Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth one? It was missing(找不到的), but Marie’s mother didn’t notice.
After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak. Marie’s parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over and then said, “We are sorry, but we can’t help her.” For 12 years, Marie didn’t speak. But like other common people, she grew up, she got a job, she got married. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn’t know. She took it to a hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, “This is a coin!” the doctor told Marie, “I think you can speak again.”
( ) 46. When did the story begin?
A. During Christmas. B. On Marie’s birthday. C. Before Christmas.
( ) 47. How old was Marie when she became unable to speak?
A. She was 12. B. She was 13. C. She was 25.
( ) 48. Why did Marie go to the hospital 12 years later?
A. Because she had a bad cold and began to cough.
B. Because she heard the doctor there could help her speak again.
C. Because she wanted to know what the small and black thing was.
( ) 49. Where had the missing coin been?
A. In the cake. B. In Marie’s throat. C. On the table.
( ) 50. What can you infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Marie lived an unusual life after she got sick.
B. The coin in the cake brought good luck to Marie.
C. The 13-year-old girl couldn’t speak because of the coin.
( B )

Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our School. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anyone can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at .

( ) 51. The members of School Watch are probably ____________.
A. teenagers B. parents C. policeman
( ) 52. School Watch can help its members ____________.
A. save the environment B. organize sports activities
C. improve the quality of school life
( ) 53. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.
A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others
C. everyone needs to make some friends
( ) 54. If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should ____________.
A. check the website B. be good at your schoolwork
C. talk to the director of the plan in your grade
( ) 55. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ____________ every year.
A. the school B. the website C. the organization
( C )
At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(地碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as much as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce(减少) one and a half ton(吨) of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.
There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
( ) 56. _____________ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.
A. Litter rubbish B. A waste of money C. Too much carbon dioxide
( ) 57. We can _____________ to save energy in our daily life.
A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on C. wash clothes with hot water
( ) 58. The underline word “it” in the third paragraph means_____________.
A. eating less meat B. having heart disease C. keeping animals for food
( ) 59. Less shopping should be done because _____________.
A. wasting money causes trouble to people
B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading
C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced
( ) 60. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____________.
A. we will waste more energy
B. there will be less carbon dioxide
C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on

第II卷 非选择题 (共45分)
Ⅴ. 听力填空 （每小题1分, 共5分）
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。

Shanghai 2010 World Expo
History
It started around 61. ___________ years ago.
Date& place
It 62. ___________ in Shanghai on May 1st, and will last about six months.
Theme
The theme is “Better City, Better Life” because people are very 63. ___________ in cities.
Mascot
(吉祥物)
Hai Bao is its mascot. He has the same color as the sea. He shows that all people hope to live 64. ___________.
Activities
Nearly 70 million 65. ___________ from home and abroad will come and see many new inventions on show.
VI. 阅读理解（二）（每小题2分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may have some bad influence on children’s development. Also, it is more dangerous to let children use rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.
In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.
66. Is the Internet educational all the time?

67. What do parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?

68. Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time?

69. Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet?