2022年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A hat.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Who likes rock music best?
A. Lily. B. Tony. C. Bill.
4. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At the post office.
5. What does the man suggest drinking?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下面小题。
6 How long has the woman played football?
A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 30 years.
7. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Reading books. B. Collecting stamps. C. Learning English.
听材料，回答下面小题。
8. What is Betty looking at?
A. Maps. B. Cards. C. Photos.
9. What did Betty think of Lucy at first?
A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Helpful.
10. Where does Lucy work now?
A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a company.
听材料，回答下面小题。
11. What is the boy doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Singing a song. C. Listening to music.
12. Why is the woman tired during the day?
A. Because she worries about the boy.
B. Because she can’t sleep well at night.
C. Because she has too much work to do.
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听材料，回答下面小题。
14. How many cities did Joan visit in China?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. What does Joan think of the things in Chinese stores?
A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive and useless. C. Beautiful and interesting.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?
A. Police and driver. B. Good friends. C. Strangers.
听材料，回答下面小题。
17. What does the speaker like to have for dinners?
A. Fish and chips. B. Meat and rice. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Why do kids like to eat much fast food?
A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is not cooked at home. C. Because it is cheap and easy to buy.
19. What are the parents worried about?
A. Their kids’ health. B. Their kids’ exercise. C. Their kids’ sleep.
20 What is good for kids’ health from the speech?
A. All kinds of sports. B. Sports and right food. C. Sports and fast food.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A. at B. on C. in
2. — ________ is your home from school?
— About a 15-minute walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far
3. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A. and B. or C. so
4. — Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?
— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A. ice B. salt C. sugar
5. — Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
6. — What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
7. — Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are taking B. were taking C. have taken
8. — Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
9. Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ________ the work on time.
A. finish B. accept C. develop
10. The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A. never B. seldom C. often
11. — Did you see the football match yesterday?
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting
12. —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A. serves B. is served C. is serving
13. — What kind of books do you like best?
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A. who B. whom C. which
14. —Hi, Jack. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A. who sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. how much money was in my wallet
15. — Wow, look at the notice. Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition.
— ________
A. That’s a pity. B. That’s cool. C. That’s all.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food is fish. Whenever he has money, he goes shopping and buys a fish for ____16____. Mary has a lot of friends. She always ____17____ her friends to have lunch and eat the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is ____18____ there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate your fish! What a bad ____19____!” Then, she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner. Jeff often ____20____ sad about it.
One evening, the same thing happened again. After a long day’s work, Jeff was very ____21____ to go home and eat fish. When he got back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a (an) ____22____ to weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6 kilos, too. My fish is here, you said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jeff a guilty (羞愧的) look.
16. A. snack B. dinner C. fun
17. A. invites B. advises C. warns
18. A. always B. never C. still
19. A. home B. man C. animal
20. A. feels B. smells C. sounds
21. A. surprised B. interested C. excited
22. A. key B. idea C. invention
B
For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to ____23____ with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to ____24____ them could do so. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and ____25____ for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students ____26____ their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike ____27____ ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and ____28____ it.
Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is ____29____. Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s ____30____ more environment-friendly than driving.
How do you like this programme? Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown?
23. A. hospital B. farm C. school D. museum
24. A. refuse B. join C. help D. ask
25. A. lasts B. ends C. continues D. starts
26. A. visit B. show C. clean D. reach
27. A. wheels B. bells C. seats D. lights
28. A. above B. into C. behind D. under
29. A. easy B. simple C. empty D. busy
30. A. also B. just C. only D. too
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer There are some things you should think about.
Packing (打包) your foods
Before you set off, check if your food box is shut closely. If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.
Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.
Food safety
You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You’d better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean before they touch the foods.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course, but be careful not to eat too many of them.
31. What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article?
A. Eat sandwiches.
B. Carry some hand sanitizers.
C. Make sure the food box is shut closely.
32. What do you pack for drinks?
A. Cups. B. Boxes. C. Chopsticks.
33. What are good picnic snacks from the article?
A. Chips. B. Hamburgers. C. Chocolate drinks.
34. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
B. A cool box is very useful when you go for a picnic in summer.
C. When you have a picnic, you can eat as many snacks as you want.
35. What is the article mainly about?
A. Making a picnic. B. Enjoying a picnic. C. Preparing a picnic.
B
Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products? You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out (实施) a programme called Apps for Apes (大猩猩). It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.
“We find that, similar to people, the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager of the programme.
The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads. They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.
Zimmerman said, “It’s like when we’re showing pop-up books (立体书) to children. The apes are among the most intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as young children.”
The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.
The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.
36. How many times can the apes play iPads in a week?
A. Two times. B. Three times. C. Four times.
37. Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in?
A. Working. B. Shopping. C. Painting.
38. What can we learn about apes from the article?
A Apes can make pop-up books.
B. Apes are as smart as young children.
C. Apes use apps to protect themselves.
39. How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache?
A. By touching the picture. B. By telling the doctor. C. By showing its nose.
40. Where is this article most probably from?
A. A magazine about children. B. A magazine about animals. C. A magazine about hobbies.
C
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
41. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous.
42. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B. The old woman might not have much money.
C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things.
43. Who gave the writer an important lesson?
A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter.
44. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银
45. What’s the best title for the article?
A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger
C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. ____46____ The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ____47____ First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus. ____48____ People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ____49____
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. ____50____ It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
A. This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B. So, it’s safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C. You can also