2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

丹东市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
★第一卷 选择题
Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)
(A)听问题，选择应答语。(录音播放一遍)
1. A. At two o’clock. B. In two hours. C. Twice a week.
2. A. Purple. B. Chinese. C. Fruit.
3. A. That’s right. B. Thanks. C. Not at all.
4. A. At night. B. For three days. C. On May 3.
5. A. By car. B. 4 kilometers. C. Every day.
(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放一遍)
6. What’s Susan’s job?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
7. What are they talking about?
A. The places in Dandong. B. The trip to Dandong. C. The food in Dandong.
8. What color is Mary’s car?
A. Black. B. Red. C. White.
9. Where is Tom’s sister?
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the garden.
10. What does the man want?
A. Potatoes. B. Mutton. C. Tomatoes.
(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. What does Bill want to do this evening?
A. To do some reading. B. To do some shopping. C. To see a film.
12. When will they leave?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Where is the new park?
A. On North Road. B. On Bridge Road. C. On West Road.
14. What can they do in the new park?
A. Dance and sing. B. Fly kites and draw pictures. C. Dance and fly kites.
15. When will they go to the new park?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday.
(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
16. Where does Cathy come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
17. How do different dreams make Cathy feel?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
18. What does Cathy want to be now?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
19. What will Cathy do to achieve her dream?
A. She’ll study hard. B. She’ll practice drawing. C. She’ll learn medicine.
20. What is the text about?
A. Cathy’s hobbies. B. Cathy’s toys. C. Cathy’s dreams.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)
1. Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.
A. sports B. music C. science D. movies
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；science科学；movies电影。根据“so they often take her to concerts.”可知去音乐会，说明对音乐感兴趣，故选B。
2. —Why are you so ________?
—Because my pet dog is dead.
A. pleased B. active C. sad D. friendly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么伤心？——因为我的宠物狗死了。
考查形容词辨析。pleased满意的；active积极的；sad伤心的；friendly友好的。根据“Because my pet dog is dead.”可知宠物狗死了，所以伤心，故选C。
3. David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. and B. unless C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。
考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
4. —Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A. gets B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。get变得；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“Dad, what are you cooking? It...so good.”结合语境可知，因为闻起来很香，所以问爸爸在做什么，故选B。
5. You should drive ________ on rainy days to keep safe.
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. carelessly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了安全，下雨天你应该慢慢开车。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“on rainy days to keep safe.”可知雨天开车要开慢点，故选C。
6. —Can you swim in this river?
—________. It’s too dangerous.
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能在这条河里游泳吗？——不，我不能。太危险了。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Can you...的肯定回答为Yes, I can，否定回答为No, I can’t。结合“It’s too dangerous.”可知应作否定回答，故选B。
7. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.
A. stronger B. thinner C. smaller D. weaker
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆能搬动这个重箱子，因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。
考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的；thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jim can carry the heavy box”可知可以搬动重箱子，说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。
8. We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
9. Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A. your B. their C. his D. her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。
考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，女性，此空应填her，故选D。
10. Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：万物在春天开始生长。它充满了希望。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“spring”可知此处是指季节，应用介词in。故选A。
11. On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A. take off B. give away C. make up D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；give away赠送；make up编造；put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故选D。
12. Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.
A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。
考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
13. ________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A. Thanks to B. As for C. Such as D. Up to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；Such as例如；Up to多达。根据“the teacher’s help, I have made much progress”可知，多亏了老师的帮助才取得了进步，故选A。
14. Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
15. — Could you please tell me ________?
— It’s on the second floor.
A. why you were late B. where the restroom is
C. when the shop opens D. how the weather will be tomorrow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。
考查宾语从句。why you were late你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
16. You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.
A. change B. stop C. avoid D. value
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。
考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间，故选D。
17. — ________ is this basketball?
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A. Whose B. Where C. How D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。
18. — Martin always helps people in trouble.
— ________.
A. What a lucky boy B. What a kind boy C. How lonely he is D. How beautiful his voice is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马丁总是帮助有困难的人。——多么善良的男孩。
考查情景交际。What a lucky boy多么幸运的男孩； What a kind boy多么善良的男孩； How lonely he is他多么孤独；How beautiful his voice is他的声音多美啊。根据“Martin always helps people in trouble.”可知经常帮助有困难的人，说明他很善良，故选B。
19. — Where’s your brother, Bob?
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. will clean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
20. — Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
— ________. Hope you’ll be better soon.
A. Hurry up B. Good idea C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Good luck to you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，我今天不能去上学了。我牙痛。——很抱歉听到这个消息。希望你很快好起来。
考查情景交际。Hurry up 快点；Good idea好主意；I’m sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息； Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“ I have a toothache.”可知听到对方生病了应表示“很抱歉听到这个消息”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分)
I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar (颈圈), but I didn’t see its ____21____ anywhere. I waited for a while, but nobody came. Then I asked the dog ____22____ it wanted to come home with me or not. I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave. I knew that this was a ____23____ dog.
On the dog’s collar, there was a tag (标牌) ____24____ a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear from me. They said the dog’s name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago, over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. And they had no idea how Banjo ____25____ it all the way across the country. They also had no idea how to get it ____26____ because they had a baby at home and couldn’t make the long trip to San Francisco.
I asked for ____27____ online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. Then Banjo started its trip home. It ____28____ 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was ____29____ to meet the new baby and to be back home. ____30____ owners were excited to have it back, too.
Banjo’s story shows what people can achieve when they all work together.
21. A. partner B. driver C. owner D. member
22. A. when B. whether C. why D. how
23. A. relaxed B. crazy C. hurt D. lost
24. A. with B. of C. for D. to
25. A. found B. made C. got D. brought
26. A. back B. out C. in D. on
27. A. wealth B. trade C. truth D. help
28. A. spent B. wasted C. took D. passed
29. A. glad B. worried C. bored D. angry
30. A. Their B. Its C. Our D. Your
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者把一只穿越整个国家的迷路狗送回原主人家的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：它戴着一顶蓝颈圈，但我哪儿也没看到它的主人。
partner伙伴；driver自己；owner主人；member成员。根据“I waited for a while, but nobody came”可知作者没有看见这只狗的主人，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后我问狗是否想和我一起回家。
when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据“Then I asked the dog...it wanted to come home with me or not.”可知此处是“whether...or not”的结构，故选B。
23题详解】
句意：我知道这是一只迷路的狗。
relaxed令人放松的；crazy疯狂的；hurt受伤的；lost迷路的。根据“I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave.”可知作者认为这只狗迷路了，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在狗的颈圈上，有一个标有电话号码的标牌。
with带有；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“there was a tag (标牌)...a phone number.”可知这个标牌上有电话号码，应用介词with，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他们也不知道Banjo是如何穿越整个国家的。
found发现；made制作；got得到；brought带来。根据“all the way across the country”可知大家都不知道这只狗是如此成功穿越整个国家的。make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他们也不知道怎么把它弄回来，因为他们家里有个孩子，不能长途跋涉去旧金山。
back返回；out向外；in在……里面；on在……上。此处的They代指主人，他们想把这只狗弄回来，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我网上寻求帮助。
wealth财富；trade贸易；truth真实；help帮助。根据“Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home.”可知作者在网上求助，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：20名司机花了4天时间才把Banjo送回家。
spent花费；wasted浪费；took花费；passed通过。根据“It...20 drivers four days to send Banjo home”可知此处是It takes sb some time to do sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：Banjo很高兴见到了新生的孩子，也很高兴回到了家。
glad开心的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；angry愤怒的。根据“meet the new baby and to be back home”可知Banjo回到家了，很开心，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它的主人也对它的回归感到兴奋。
Their他们的；Its它的；Our我们的；Your你的。此处是指这只狗的主人，应用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)
Passage 1
A Part-time Job
We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.
Art Workers Wanted
Are you good at drawing? Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons? Are you going to work for an ad company (公司)? Are you going to get a full-time job? If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.
Found
A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.
Is it yours? Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155.
House of Noodles
We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan?
You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan.
Address: 15 College Street
Tel: [phone]

31. What’s Sunshine Center?
A. An ad company. B. A sports center. C. A clothes shop. D. A noodle house.
32. When is the working time for the part-time job?
A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. At noon. D. After school.
33. Which of the following is in the blue bag?
A. A table tennis bat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of glasses. D. A tennis ball.
34. How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost?
A. 25 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 31 yuan. D. 41 yuan.
35. How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it?
A. I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B. I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155.
C. I can send an e-mail to smith@. D. I can go to 15 College Street.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你想在Gold广告有限公司，可以发电子邮件到smith@。故选C。
Passage 2
Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do.
First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine (罚金). This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking.
In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore (因此), encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem.
36. What time do most students in our school usually get to school?
A. From 7:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B. Before 7 a.m.
C. From 7:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. D. After 8 p.m.
37. How do most of the students go to school according to the text?
A. On the bike. B. On the bus. C. On foot. D. In the car.
38. What does the underlined (划线的) word “cautious” mean?
A. Careless. B. Wonderful. C. Careful. D. Impo