2015年聊城市中考英语试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、山东聊城2015中考英语试题二、单项填空(共10小题;毎小題1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項,并在答題卡上将该項涂黑.26. Look! Who is _ beautiful girl in red?Oh. She is my deskmate.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填26. C【解析】考查冠词用法 。a 用在辅音因素开头的单词前面,an用在元音音素开头的单词前面,定冠词the用于特指。由答语知道上句问这个穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?the beautiful girl 这个漂亮女孩。the用于特指。故选择C。27. The old ma
2、n often feels _ because his children live far away.A. crazyB. lonelyC. hungryD. sleepy27. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。题意:这位老人经常感到 ,因为他的孩子们住的很远。crazy疯狂的, lonely孤独的, hungry饥饿的, sleepy困乏的。分析句意可知:老人感到孤独,故选B。28. Mo Yans books are very popular. You can find they are on sale _ many languages.A. inB. toC. withD. at28. A【解
3、析】考查介词辨析。句意:莫言的书很受欢迎,你会发现正在出售的他的书有许多语言版本。in以,用;to到,with具有;带有,at在。句意指带有各种语言版本的书在出售。故选择A。29. Because it _ every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned29. D【解析】考查被动语态。句意:由于窗户每天 ,所以是很干净的。句中的it指窗户,主语是动作的承受着,故用被动语态,由every day说明是一般现在时的被动语态。故选择D。30. Earthquakes alwa
4、ys happen _, so it is difficult to know when they come?A. hopefullyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. luckily30. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:地震总是发生地 ,因此很难知道地震什么时候发生。hopefully有希望地,suddenly突然地, usually通常,luckily幸运地。句意指地震突然 发生。故选择B。 31. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to _ before the race.A. wa
5、rm upB. hurry upC. get upD. give up31. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:运动员想早点到达,以便于有时间在比赛前作 。warm up作准备活动,hurry up快点, get up起床, give up放弃。句意指比赛前作准备活动。故选择A。 32. Will Karen come to our party? She hasnt decided yet. She _ come.A. need B. mustC. mayD. has to 32. C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:卡伦要来参加我们的聚会吗?她还没有决定,她 来。need需要,must必须,may
6、可能,has to必须。由她还没有决定,说明可能来。故选择C。33. _ we have enough money, we wont buy any useless things.A. SinceB. UntilC. BecauseD. Although33. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意: 我们有足够多的钱,但是我们也不买无用的东西。since由于, until直到,because因为,although尽管。句意指尽管有钱,也不买无用的东西,故选择D。34. The company can _ lunch for you if you work there.A. feedB. provide
7、C. haveD. eat34. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:公司能 午餐,如果你在那工作。feed喂养,provide提供,have吃,eat吃。句意指提供午餐。prove sth for sb为某人提供某物。故选择B。35. Therell be a film tonight. _! Lets go to the cinema together.A. Take it easyB. What a shameC. With pleasure D. Wonderful35. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意: 今晚有一场电影, !咱们一起去看电影吧。 Take it easy别紧张,What a
8、shame真遗憾,With pleasure高兴,wonderful好极了。句意指太好了,咱们一起看电影吧。故选择D。三、阅读理解(共15小题;毎小题 2分。满分30分)AIce Bucket Challenge(冰桶挑战)!Come to Know and Help A. L. S. People!People with A. L. S.(渐冻症) cannot move, but they can feel your care and love. To know them, you may join our “Ice Bucket Challenge” activity.It is a v
9、ery easy way. You can join this activity at Green City Park. What you should do is only to:1. Fill up a bucket with ice water.2. Pour(倒) all the ice water over yourself.3. Tell us 13 of your friends names for challenging them.After the challenge, you may also give out some money to help the A. L. S.
10、 people. This activity is from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday.If you want to get more information about this activity, you can:l Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.l Email to Smith8933660yahoo. com. cn.l Visit Mr. Black at No. 3, the 5th Avenue.36. The writer thinks it is _ to join the activity.A. impossib
11、leB. easyC. boringD. difficult37. What do the people with A. L. S. need to prepare for this activity?A. Buckets.B. Their friends names.C. Ice water.D. It isnt mentioned.38. How often does this activity take place?A. Once a week.B. Three times a month.C. Five times a week.D. Eleven times a month.39.
12、What can you do to get more information about this activity?A. Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.B. Call Mr. Black at 8933660.C. Send an email to Mr. Black.D. Visit Mr. Smith at his office.40. What is the purpose of the activity?A. To have fun with others.B. To save drinking water.C. To help the A. L. S. pe
13、ople.D. To sell ice and buckets.【主旨大意】本文是一片广告。主要介绍了冰桶桃战的意义、参与方式、活动时间和联系方式等内容。36. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:作者认为加入这个活动是_。 A项:不可能的;B项:容易的;C项:无聊的;D项:困难的。根据文章第二段开头It is a very easy way.知选B。37. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:渐冻症患者需要为这个活动准备什么? A项:水桶;B项:他们朋友的名字;C项:冰水;D项:没提到。通读文章可知“冰桶挑战”是体验渐冻症的感受,并为渐冻症患者捐款的活动。并没提到渐冻症患者要准备什么。故选D。38.
14、 A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:这个活动多长时间举行一次。 A项:每周一次;B项:每月三次;C项:每周五次;D项:每月十一次。根据文章中This activity is from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday.知选A。39. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:你可以怎样获得这个活动的信息。 A项:给布朗先生打电话3688990;B项:给布莱克先生打电话8933660;C项:给布莱克先生发电子邮件;D项:到办公室里拜访史密斯先生。根据文章最后提供的三种联系方式中Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.可知选A。40. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为
15、:这项活动的目的是什么? A项:和其他人一起玩;B项:节约饮用水;C项:帮助渐冻症患者;D项:卖冰和桶。根据文章中After the challenge, you may also give out some money to help the A. L. S. people.知选C。BSally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player
16、when she was young. But after three months professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in atrophysics (天体物学博士学位) after several years hard work.In 19
17、77, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was pickcd up from over 8,000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)
18、 special machines.Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science.
19、 Unfortunately, she died in 2012.41. What did Sally Ride want to do at first?A. She wanted to study stars.B. She wanted to study science.C. She wanted to play tennis.D. She wanted to do researches.42. When did Sally Ride go into space?A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.43. Which is NOT true
20、 about Sally Ride?A. She learned how to fly a plane.B. She learned how to produce machines.C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.D. She learned how to use special machines.44. Sally Ride taught at the University of California_.A. before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB. before she went to Standf
21、ord UniversityC. after she wrote books on spaceD. after she travelled into space45. Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?A. The first American woman writer B. The first American woman astronaut C. The first American woman teacher D. The first American woman scientist【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员
22、。41. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Sally Ride起初想干什么。A项:她想研究星星;B项:她想学习科学;C项:她想打网球;D项:她想做研究的。根据文章第一段中She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young.知选C。42. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Sally Ride什么时候进入太空。 A项:在1951年;B项:在1977年;C项:在1983年;D项:在2012年。根据文章第三段开头Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaces
23、hip called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.知选C。43. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:关于Sally Ride,下面哪项是不正确的? A项:她学习了如何开飞机;B项:她学习了如何生产机器;C项:她学习了如何跳伞;D项:她学习了如何使用特殊的机器。根据文章第二段开最后一句话She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操
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