2010年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
听力部分(共25分）
I. 听小对话，从A—E中选出与各题对话内容相符的图画的字母。（每小题读一遍:毎小题1分,共5分）

II. 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。（每小题读一每小题1分,共§分）
6. A. That's great.
B. No, let's make it earlier.
C. No, let's go at four o'clock.
7. A. Yes, it is, isn't it? B. Yes, it does, doesn't it? C. Yes, he is, isn't he?
8. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I'd like.
9. A. Next week. B. For a long time. C. Once a week.
10. A. Yes，I am Mrs. White.
B. Hold on for a moment, please.
C. Nice to meet you.
III. 听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。（每小题读两遍;每小题1分，共I分）
11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By motorbike.
12. A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red.
13. A. She has ever seen an elephant in the zoo.
B. She has seen an elephant only on TV.
C. She watches TV every night.
14. A. Mrs. Browa B. Mr. Brown. C. Tom.
15. A. Working in the city. B. Travelling around. C. Being on business.
IV. 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。（本段对话读两遍;每小题1分，共5分）
16. What's Lin Tao going to do on Sunday?
A. Watch TV.
B. Watch a football match.
C. Have a football match.
17. When will the football match begin?
A. At 3:30p. m. B. At 3:00p. m. C. At 2:30p. m.
18. Why can't Wei Fang go with Lin Tao tomorrow?
A. She has to stay at home.
B. She must go to school.
C. She is going to have a basketball match.
19. Who gave two tickets to Lin Tao?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother.
20. Which team is Wei Fang going to play against?
A. A Japanese team.
B. team from No. 2 Middle School.
C. A team from Lin Tao's school.
V. 听短文，并根据所听内容，完成短文中所缺的单词，每空一词。（本段短文读两遍;每小题1分,共5分）
Li Ming was away for a long time and he missed his 21 very much. One day，he had a chance to return home to visit his primary school 22 years later. Seeing the familiar sight, he was very excited. He was 23 welcomed by one of his teachers. He was glad to see that the trees he had 24 grew tall. Then he was shown into the classroom he had studied in. Everything was the same. What a wonder！ But when he saw the desk with a 25 leg，his heart sank. It should be different, but it still remained the same.
笔试部分(共95分）
单项选择(每小题1分,共15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26. —What would you like for breakfast?
—I like hamburgers. But now I'd like some cakes.
A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking
27. I found dead dog in the river yesterday. But at first I thought it was my pet cat.
A. a B. an C. the D. one
28. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?
— . My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.
A. I think so B. Yes，I hope so
C. I，m afraid so D. Sorry, I'm afraid not
29. —With whom did you watch the 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony?
— .
A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me
C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you
30. Whether I'll go to Shanghai the result of the examination.
A. belongs to B. cares about C. depends on D. aims at
31. Teachers think students needn't do so much homework，but they make
their students do a lot in the past.
A. have to B. must C. had to D. should
32. —You seem to like watching TV very much. Which do you like best?
——Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.
A. programme B. screen C. progress D. description
33. 一Would you like to see the film Confucius with me this evening?
—I'd love to, but I it.
A. had seen B. have seen C. watch D. am watching
34. I want to have a computer, but I can't to buy one.
A. offer B. provide C. consider D. afford
35. The plan isn't perfect, so we should and make a new one.
A. give up it. B. give it up C. give out it D. give it out
36. Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining .
A. loudly B. heavily C. clearly D. normally
37. Lucy didn't make any mistakes in the math exam. She is than any other student.
A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful
38. The waiter hardly has a day off, ？
A. hasn't he B. doesn't he C. will he D. does he
39. —Which girl is your sister?
—The girl is wearing dark glasses.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
40. The high school entrance examination will be over soon. Can you tell me this summer holiday?.
A. where are you going to spend B. how you are going to spend
C. where you were going to spend D. how were you going to spend
VII. 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I believe listening is a powerful(强效的）medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last 41 to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman，sitting on the bed, trying to 42 her socks. Usually I said something like this： “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I believe you are 43 seeing him. . . ”
She 44 me with a serious voice，“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours. ”
I was surprised and 45 I sat down and helped her with the socks. She
began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her， 46 she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were worse because of 47 her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks，I asked if there was 48 I could do for her. She 49 her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 50 .
Each story is 51 . Some are clear? others are not. Some are true； others are
not, yet all those things do not really 52 . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone's story costs nothing but it is the key to healing(康复）. I often 53 what the woman taught me, and I 54 myself of the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I 55 the power of listening.
41. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient(病人） D. student
42. A. take off B. get off C. clean out D. put on
43. A, looking forward to B. asking for C. going on D. worrying about
44. A. impressed B. stopped C. asked D. greeted
45. A. excited B. mad C. embarrassed D. angry
46. A. or B. so C. but D. if
47. A. missing B. loving C. understanding D. meeting
48. A. nothing else B. anything else C. nothing D. everything
49. A. shook B. dropped C. waved D. moved
50. A. see B. smell C. listen D. feel
51. A. terrible B. different C. similar D. true
52. A. happen B. appear C. matter D. change
53. A. think of B. dream of C. get over D. laugh at
54. A. teach B. ask C. remind D. cheer
55. A. talk about B. show off C. believe in D. run out of
VIII. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，按要求答题。
A
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One summer, there was a big flood(洪水）and quite a few houses were washed away,but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build another house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand why she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.
"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends,“At the end of World War I(第一次 世界大战），there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. ”
“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘we won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all. I'll go and get it. ，She came back with a little girl who had no parents. ‘ Here's our present"she said to her own children ”
“The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl happily, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present. ”
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
56. How did Elizabeth help the family she took in?
A. By sharing her home with the family.
B. By giving much money to the family.
C. By giving a Christmas present to the family.
D. By supporting their children.
57. Which of the following about the poor woman is wrong?
A. She lived in a town in Germany.
B. Her husband died in World War I.
C. She had a lot of children.
D. She lived alone, so she brought a little girl to her family.
58. What was the Christmas present the poor woman got for her children?
A. Some candy. B. A Christmas tree.
C. A new house. D. Little Elizabeth.
59. Why Elizabeth told the story was to
A. show she was lucky and rich
B. explain to her friends why she helped the family
C. give her children a surprise
D. fool her friends
60. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The Christmas Present. B. A Woman with Six Children.
C. A Little Girl. D. A Big Flood.
B
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes，of course. But this doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. If you know what to do in an
earthquake, you can be sale.
Keep a cool head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don't follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The first few minutes are important.
If you are indoors during an earthquake，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or a table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, don't rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or a table. Don't use an elevator. You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks(余震） may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris，try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren't found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
61. What should you do in the first minutes during an earthquake?
A. Follow others.
B. Rush to the door anyway.
C. Keep a cool head and think about what you should do.
D. Wait patiently for help.
62. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined phrase “in debris”？
A. 困惑中 B. 废墟中 C. 陷阱中 D. 恐慌中
63. If you are indoors during an earthquake，you can .
A. hide(藏）yourself under a glass table
B. stay near a window
C. stay under a strong desk
D. stay under an air conditioner(空调）on the wall
64. Why can't you use an elevator during an earthquake?
A. Because the elevator may be too far for you to reach.
B. Because there are too many people trying to escape by elevator.
C. Because some aftershocks may follow an earthquake.
D. Because you may not get out of it.
65. You'd better not when you are in debris.
A. free your hands and legs B. make noises by hitting stones
C. shout loudly D. try to find any water and food
C
We use the Internet for many things： business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information, and so on. in recent years，a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters. Some of them are：
BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion) People also use many shortened forms of words，such as： info (information) puter (computer)
pic (picture) sec (second)
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show emotions. Most people use their keyboards (键盘）to draw “emotions”，such as：
：-)(happy) ：-( (sad) ：-0 (surprised)
These days, many people use picture emotions. For example：

It takes time to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. The people who are new on a chat sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows，e-talk will continue to grow and change.
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
66. Why do people turn phrases into a few letters while chatting on the Net?
A. To make jokes. B. To save time.
C. To show emotions. D. To make more friends.
67. Which of the following can't show you are happy?
A. LOL B. ：一）C. D.
68. What does "Something's wrong with my computer. ：”-(" mean?
A. I am angry because there is something wrong with my computer.
B. I am sad because I have to see a doctor.
C. I am surprised because my computer is out of order.
D. I am sad because my computer is not working well.
69. The following sentences are about e-talk. Which one is wrong?
A. People will refuse to use e-talk for communication.
B. It takes time for people to get used to e-talk.
C. E-talk will continue to grow and change.
D. There is no real word for e-talk.
70. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. introduce the computer
B. introduce e-talk
C. teach you how to make friends on the Net
D. teach you how to chat with a stranger in the chatting room
D
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫）have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. But birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colors is protecting them. Bears(熊），lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads o