2013年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2013年西藏中考英语真题及答案
一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。）
1．A．arrive B．decide C．live D．white．
2．A．borrow B．how C．brown D．down．
3．A．meat B．clean C．leave D．head．
三、标题
4．A．that B．think C．thirty D．thing．
5．A．wanted B．asked C．needed D．started
二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题一分，共计分25分）
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Havea nice weekend!
﹣﹣﹣_____________．（　　）
A．The same to you B．Me，too
C．That's all right D．You're welcome
7．（1分）Zhaxi has _______uncle in Beijing．（　　）
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
8．（1分）Mom，can I have ______bread？I'm very hungry．（　　）
A．some B．any C．a D．an
9．（1分）I like this red T﹣shirt，_______he doesn't．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you want______，Jenny or Jerry？
﹣﹣﹣﹣No，thank you．（　　）
A．two cup of coffee B．two cups of coffees
C．two cup of coffees D．two cups of coffee
11．（1分）﹣﹣_______I go home now？
﹣﹣Yes，you______．（　　）
A．Can，must B．May，must C．May，can D．Must，can
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this ______ camera？
﹣﹣﹣﹣No，it is _______．Mike's camera is beside his cup．（　　）
A．hers，his B．his，her C．yours，his D．his，hers
13．（1分）_______father is a doctor．（　　）
A．Lucy and Lily's B．Lucy's and Lily's
C．Lucy's and Lily D．Lucy and Lily
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help______to some chicken，Yangjin．
﹣﹣﹣Thanks．It's very delicious．（　　）
A．you B．yourselves C．yourself D．yours
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣_______is it from here to Chicago？
﹣﹣﹣﹣It's about 800 kilometres．（　　）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．how many
16．（1分）The plane will ______from Gongga Airport and land in Shanghai．（　　）
A．take off B．take out C．take up D．take away
17．（1分）________students can work out this problem because it is very difficult．（　　）
A．A little B．A few C．Little D．Few
18．（1分）Tibet is _______southwest of China．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．to
19．（1分）_______of the mountain is covered with trees and grass．（　　）
A．Fifth﹣one B．One﹣fifth C．One﹣fifeth D．One﹣fifths
20．（1分）Thanks for the project Hope，_______children get better education and have better lives．（　　）
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
21．（1分）Listening is just as ______as writing in language learning．（　　）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
22．（1分）She became very _______after she knew the truths．（　　）
A．angrily B．angryly C．angry D．angrier
23．（1分）We had a lot of fun________ last weekend．（　　）
A．to skate B．skating C．skate D．To skating
24．（1分）Sophia often makes cakes by herself，_______？（　　）
A．is she B．isn't she
C．does she D．doesn't she
25．（1分）_______is our duty _______the earth well．（　　）
A．This，protect B．This，protecting
C．It，protect D．It，to protect
26．（1分）I hope that there will be ______pollution in the 21st century．（　　）
A．more and more B．more less and less
C．less and less D．less and least
27．（1分）The price of this Iphone 5 is ______for her．She can't pay for it．（　　）
A．cheap B．high C．expensive D．low
28．（1分）When Mr．Gesang _______in Lhasa tomorrow，I'll send you a message．（　　）
A．will arrive B．arrives
C．is arriving D．arrived
29．（1分）SongZuying is _______ a wonderful singer that people in our country are all proud_______her．（　　）
A．so，of B．such，for C．so，for D．such，of
30．（1分）I want to know ______．（　　）
A．if she likes the dress
B．where does she live
C．if will she go on a trip
D．when was she born
三、完形填空（先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入空白的正确答案。每小题10分，共计10分）
31．（10分）Hiking is an activity of going out （31）　 　along walk for pleasure．
People often go hiking in mountains．The activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world．Some hikers enjoy （32）　 　something from nature； some like to see different（33）　 　of trees，rocks and animals； （34）　 　love this activity because it helps people release pressure （减压） and stay （35）　 　．
People like hiking because （36）　 　two reasons．Hiking （37）　 　people （38）　 　money．A good pair of hiking boot（靴）and some （39）　 　clothes are enough．What's more，hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather．Since we have known hiking is so helpful，let's （40）　 　hiking this Sunday!

31．A．of
B．for
C．to
D．on
32．A．learn
B．to learn
C．learning
D．to learning
33．A．kinds
B．kind
C．ways
D．way
34．A．other
B．the other
C．others
D．another
35．A．health
B．healthier
C．healthily
D．healthy
36．A．in
B．of
C．/
D．at
37．A．don't cost
B．didn't cost
C．isn't cost
D．doesn't cost
38．A．many
B．too many
C．much
D．much too
39．A．comfortable
B．beautiful
C．expensive
D．thick
40．A．go
B．to go
C．going
D．goes．
四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，聪哥每篇短文后各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题5分，共计10分）
32．（5分）Pablo Picasso was born in Spainin 1881．His father was an artist and also an art teacher．He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing．The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly．Picasso drew so well that he won a prize﹣"Science and Charity"for his first important painting at the age 15．Later he studied inseveral cities in Spain．But no one could teach him because he had known so much．
When he was 19，he visited Paris．At that time，Paris was the center of the world for artists．Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso．When he was 23，he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France．
In his 80s，Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man．He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work．He never stopped painting all his life．
Pablo Picasso died in 1973 as agreat artist in the world．

41．Pablo Picasso was born　 　．
A．in France in 1973
B．in Spain in 1973
C．in Spain in 1881
D．in Paris in 1881
42．Pablo Picasso won the prize　 　．
A．"Science and Art"at the age of 15
B．"Science and Charity"at the age of 15
C．"Science and Art"at the age of 19
D．Science and Charity"at the age of 23
43．　 　was the center of the world for artists when Pablo Picasso was young
A．Spain
B．New York
C．London
D．Paris
44．Pablo Picasso was good at　 　
A．teacher
B．acting
C．painting
D．thinking
45．What about Pablo Picasso when he was over 80 years old？　 　
A．Hestill worked and kept painting all his life
B．Hegave lessons in drawing
C．Hestudied in several cities in Spain
D．Hespent the rest of his life with his father．
33．（5分）How do you get to school every day？By bike，bus or car？In Chongqing，there will be 3，000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year．These school buses look just like the American school buses：yellow with a big nose．
In February 2010，the Chinese government announced the first standards （标准）for school bus safety．Since then，more yellow school buses can be seen on the street．
In China，besides the bus driver，there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students．If there are more than 40 students，two adults are needed．The students usually rest or read books on the school bus．
In America，yellow school buses are very popular．There are about 480，000 school buses in the country．The older kids sit in the back of the bus．The younger kids sit in the front．They usually listen to music，talk on their phones or just sleep．The only adult on the bus is the driver．
The school bus is important in students'everyday lives．It can keep children safe．Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way．It can also help the environment．The school bus saves a lot of gas （汽油）because it can carry a lot of people．

46．The school buses are　 　 with a big nose in Chongqing．
A．yellow
B．red
C．white
D．green
47．The Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety　 　．
A．in February 2011
B．by the end of this year
C．in February 2010
D．since then
48．How many adults are needed besides the driver if 45 kids are on a Chinese school bus？　 　
A．There should be an adult
B．Two adults are needed
C．The only adult on the bus is the driver
D．There is an adult and more than 40 students
49．What do American kids usually do on their school buses？　 　
A．listen to the music
B．talk on their phones．
C．sleep
D．all the above．
五．句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。每小题2分，共计10分）
34．（2分）Shall we get to there at half past ten this morning．　 　
A B C D．
35．（2分）Her cousin is the most tallest girl of the three．　 　．
A B C D．
36．（2分）We are reading new somethingintoday's newspaper now．　 　．
A B C D．
37．（2分）Everyone onthe farm are singing and dancingtogether．　 　．
A B C D．
38．（2分）There is going to have a football match between Grade 8 and Grade 9．　 　．
A B C D．
六．词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共计10分）
39．（1分）Lots of yellow　 　（leaf） are on the ground in autumn．
40．（1分）Mr．Puqiong teaches　 　（we） English this term．
41．（1分）Alice received many gifts on her　 　 （nine） birthday．
42．（1分）Would you please keep the window　 　（open）？It's hot today．
43．（1分）You should be　 　（care） when you cross the busy street．
44．（1分）Meiduo was very　 　（happy） to hear the bad news．
45．（1分）Children like to make snowman on a　 　（snow） day．
46．（1分）This math problem is much　 　（easy）than that one．
47．（1分）The young lady walked into the house　 　（quiet） in order not to wake up the baby．
48．（1分）Jackie Chan is one of the most famous　 　（act） in the world．
七．句形转换（按要求转换下列句子。66－68题一空一词每空0。5分；69－70题每句2分。每小题2分，共计10分）
49．（2分）Linda put some flowers on the table just now．（改为否定句）
Linda　 　　 　　 　　 　 on the table just now．
50．（2分）Bill visits his grandparents once a month．（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　　 　 Bill　 　 his grandparents？
51．（2分）It is a nice sweater．（改为感叹句）
　 　　 　　 　　 　it is!
52．（2分）Where is she from？Nike asked．（合并为一句）
　 　．
53．（2分）She broke the blue glass．（改为被动语态）
　 　．
八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共计10分）
54．（1分）　 　（not read）in the sun．It's bad for your eyes．
55．（1分）Look!Luosang　 　（wait） for the No.8 bus with his classmates now．
56．（1分）Peter　 　（cook）for his parents on the International Day of Families tomorrow．
57．（1分）Bob　 　（carry）some water to the bathroom last night．
58．（1分）My mother　 　（wash）clothes when I knocked at the door．
59．（1分）Peter would like　 　（invite）all of them to his party．
60．（1分）You must　 　（follow）the traffic rules．
61．（1分）The kids came out to play at once when it stopped　 　（rain）
62．（1分）I'll tell him the good news as soon as he　 　（call）me．
63．（1分）﹣﹣﹣　 　 you　 　（hear） of this old story before？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have．My grandpa often tells me stories．
九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成下列各句。一空一词，一空0.5分，每小题2分，共计10分）
64．（2分）﹣﹣﹣你怎么了？﹣﹣﹣我牙疼．
﹣﹣﹣What's　 　　 　 you？
﹣﹣﹣I have　 　　 　．
65．（2分）读书不但能帮助我获取知识，而且能使我们聪明．
Reading books can　 　　 　 helps us get knowledge，　 　　 　 make us clever．
66．（2分）当我很小的时候，我的父母就告诉过我不要吸烟．
My parents　 　 me　 　　 　　 　 when I was very young．
67．（2分）对于我们来说，每天都练习说英语是很有必要的．
It　 　 necessary　 　 us　 　 practice　 　 English every day．
68．（2分）﹣﹣﹣你介意在家照顾妹妹吗？﹣﹣﹣不介意．
﹣﹣﹣Would you mind　 　　 　 your sister at home？
﹣﹣﹣Not　 　　 　．

2013年西藏中考英语试卷（区内）
参考答案与试题解析
一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。）
1．A．arrive B．decide C．live D．white．
【解答】答案：C
字母i在单词中常发|ai|和|i|音．结合以上四个单词的音标：arrive[əˈraɪv]；decide[dɪˈsaɪd]；live[lɪv]；white[waɪt]；发现除了live中的i发/i/之外，其余的都发双元音/aɪ/；故而与其他单词发音不同．故选：C
2．A．borrow B．how C．brown D．down．
【解答】答案：A
根据ow在单词中主要有两种发音即【au】或【əu】；结合以上四个单词的音标：borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]； how[haʊ]；brown[braʊn]；down[daʊn]；发现后三词ow都发【au】，只有borrow中的ow发【əu】；故而与其他单词发音不同．故选：A
3．A．meat B．clean C．leave D．head．
【解答】答案：D
字母组合ea在单词中的发音很多．结合以上四个单词的音标：meat[mi：t]；clean[kli：n]；leave[li：v]在这三个词中ea都发/i：/；head[hed]，ea发/e/，故而与其他单词发音不同．故选：D
三、标题
4．A．that B．think C．thirty D．thing．
【解答】答案：A
根据th在单词中主要有两种发音：清辅音[θ]和浊辅音[ð]；结合发音，think[θɪŋk]，thirty[ˈθɜ：ti]，thing[θɪŋ]中的th都发清辅音[θ]，而that[ðæt]中th发浊辅音[ð]．故与其他的发音不同．故选：A
5．A．wanted B．asked C．needed D．started
【解答】答案：B
根据字母组合ed在过去式里的发音规则，ed 在清辅音后面念/t/；在字母t和d之后念/id/；所以在wanted，needed，started中ed都发/id/；而在asked中k为清辅音，所以发/t/，故而发音不同．故选：B
二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题一分，共计分25分）
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Havea nice weekend!
﹣﹣﹣_____________．（　　）
A．The same to you B．Me，too
C．That's all right D．You're welcome
【解答】答案：A；The same to you，也同样祝你；回应别人的祝福时用；Me，too，用作有和别人相同方面的情况时用，我也是；That's all right不用谢，不客气；You're welcome没关系、不客气；当别人给予自己祝福时，也要把同样的祝福送给别人；故选：A．
7．（1分）Zhaxi has _______uncle in Beijing．（　　）
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
【解答】答案：C a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据Zhaxi has _______uncle in Beijing．扎西在北京有一个叔叔．可知是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；uncle 第一个音节是元音，应该用an，故选：C．
8．（1分）Mom，can I have ______bread？I'm very hungry．（　　）
A．some B．any C．a D．an
【解答】答案：A 根据"bread"可知这是不可数名词，不可用a与an修饰，故排除C与D．根据"I'm very hungry．"可知他是想要得到母亲的肯定回答，故用some而不用any．故选A．
9．（1分）I like this red T﹣shirt，_______he doesn't．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【解答】答案：B and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so因此，表结果．联系语境，根据前后句的对比I like this red T﹣shirt和he doesn't（我喜欢这件T恤，他不喜欢）可以两者存在明显的转折关系，应理解为我喜欢但他不喜欢，前后形成鲜明的对比．所以此处应该用but连接，意为"但是"．故选B．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you want______，Jenny or Jerry？
﹣﹣﹣﹣No，thank you．（　　）
A．two cup of coffee B．two cups of coffees
C．two cup of coffees D．two cups of coffee
【解答】答案：D 联系汉语意思，可知前者问后者需要两杯咖啡．又知coffee（咖啡）是不可数名词，只能借助量词来表示其数量，结构为基数词+量词+of+不可数名词，当基数大于1，量词需用复数，所以此处应用two cups of coffee．故选D．
11．（1分）﹣﹣_______I go home now？
﹣﹣Yes，you______．（　　）
A．Can，must B．May，must C．May，can D．Must，can
【解答】答案：C．can能，会；may可以；must一定，必须．根据Yes，可知上面应该是一个一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求的句子，一般用may表示，而它的肯定回答可以用can．故选C．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this ______ camera？
﹣﹣﹣﹣No，it is _______．Mike's camera is beside his cup．（　　）
A．hers，his B．his，her C．yours，his D．his，hers
【解答】答案：D　his意为"他的"可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词；her意为"她的"，形容词性物主代词；hers意为"她的"名词性物主代词；yours意为"你的，你们的"是名词性物主代词．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．根据"Mike's…camera"可知上一句问的是他的吗，所以要用his．根据"No，it is _______"可知空格处需要一个名词性物主代词，要么用his，要么用hers，综合两个句子来看，可知要用hers．故选D．
13．（1分）_______father is a doctor．（　　）
A．Lucy and Lily's B．Lucy's and Lily's
C．Lucy's and Lily D．Lucy and Lily
【解答】答案：A；表示Lucy 和Lily 两个人共同的父亲用名词所有格形式Lucy and Lily's，故选A．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help______to some chicken，Yangjin．
﹣﹣﹣Thanks．It's very delicious．（　　）
A．you B．yourselves C．yourself D．yours
【解答】答案：C；help oneself to sth表示随便吃某东西，根据句中的Yangjin可知本题的人称是单数，故反身代词也要用单数，应该用yourself，故选C．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣_______is it from here to Chicago？
﹣﹣﹣﹣It's about 800 kilometres．（　　）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．how many
【解答】答案：B 根据答句"It's about 800 kilometres．"可知这是回答的距离，提问距离用how far．how long提问时间长短；how much提问价格和不可数名词的数量；how many提问可数名词的数量．故选B．
16．（1分）The plane will ______from Gongga Airport and land in Shanghai．（　　）
A．take off B．take out C．take up D．take away
【解答】答案：A．A．take off起飞，脱下；B．take out取出；C．take up开始从事；D．take away 带走．根据land in Shanghai，可知这里的意思是在上海降落，可以推知应该是在在贡嘎机场起飞．take off起飞．
故选 A．
17．（1分）________students can work out this problem because it is very difficult．（　　）
A．A little B．A few