2008年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2008年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟，满分：105分）
第一卷（共60分）
第一部分 听力测试（25分）
I．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1． A．I got it for my birthday.
B．It cost me two hundred yuan.
C．Thanks a lot.
2． A．Sorry , he isn’t in. B．It’s OK. C．I’m not sure.
3． A．No ,thanks. B．It’s my pleasure. C．Never mind.
4． A．No, I don’t agree with you.
B．But there is enough space.
C．Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.
5． A．I did some chores.
B．I felt sick and stayed in bed.
C．It was pretty good .I had fun.
II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．
7．
8． A．$ 5.90. B．$ 50. C．$ 9.50.
9． A．Get a pen for himself.
B．Borrow a pen from Susan.
C．Give his pen to Susan.
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10．A．There is a little time left.
B．The traffic is heavy.
C．She is late.
III．听对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话，回答11—12小题。
11．Where may this conversation take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a shop. C．At a restaurant.
12．What does the man want?
A．A pair of shoes. B．Some tasty fruit. C．Some sports wear.
听第二段对话。回答13—15小题。
13．Why will the man go to the teacher’s house?
A．Because the house is nice.
B．Because he has got an invitation.
C．Because the woman invites him to visit her teacher.
14．What is the custom when you are invited to someone’s house?
A．To bring a small gift. B．To bring a friend along. C．To bring nothing.
15．What do you do if you want to bring a friend along?
A．It’s the custom to call and ask the host for permission.
B．You aren’t supposed to call first.
C．You just arrive on time without calling first.
IV．听短文，完成下列任务。请将此题的答案写在第二卷相应的横线上。（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
听第一遍短文，把下列活动按照听到的顺序排序，并将其字母代号填写在第二卷相应的横线上。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。

a. visit places
b. tour Florida by train
c. go to a radio school
d. spend weekends with an American family
e. live with an American family
f. meet other exchange students
再听这篇短文，根据短文内容，在每个句子中的横线上填入适当的词使句子完整，并将答案填写在第二卷相应的横线上。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。
（7）Cultural Exchange Holidays offers programs Chinese students and American students.
（8）You can go to a real American school to have English classes with children of your
age.
（9）On cultural visits are offered to places of interest.
（10）After you four weeks with the family ,you’ll Florida by train.
第二部分 笔 试（35分）
V．单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
16．—Shall I buy this toy for little David?
— . He might already have it.
A．You should B．You’d better not C．No problem D．You can’t do that
17．—What delicious cakes!
—They would taste with butter.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
18．I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take if you like.
A．either B．one C．it D．none
19．It’s very kind them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
20．—Will you answer the telephone? It be your mother.
—Sorry, I . I’m busy.
A．can, mustn’t B．will ,can’t C．may, can’t D．need ,will
21．Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise.
A．million of B．millions of C．millions D．two millions of
22．More and more people have realized we won’t have cleaner water to drink unless something
soon.
A．was done B．will be done C．to be done D．is done
23．Lots of people in our city the old and the disabled . They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.
A．care for B．take care C．agree with D．take pride in
24．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
25．British people eat a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.
A．chicken B．beef C．fish D．potatoes
26．I’m sorry you the wonderful football game. It was just over.
A．have lost B．have missed C．are missing D．will lose
27．The Shutes haven’t decided to go there for a field trip this weekend.
A．how B．why C．where D．what
28．The more you read, you will get.
A．the less B．the most C．the more D．much more
29．—What’s the matter?
—I am having trouble who has taken my book.
A．finding B．looking for C．finding out D．looking up
30．My friend wanted to know with his new car.
A．what wrong is B．what is wrong C．what wrong was D．what was wrong
31．We have to our school sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．hold B．put off C．put down D．attend
32．—What a surprise it is that you’ve hiked on Mount Tai!
—I didn’t believe I could do it I got to the top.
A．unless B．after C．until D．as
33．—Speak , please ,because I can’t hear a word from the back.
—Well, it’s enough.
A．loudly ,loudly B．louder ,loud C．loud, louder D．loud, too loud
34．Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell it would be like in five years.
A．how ,other B．what ,more C．how ,another D．what ,another
35．—What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
—They would like to start to work they needn’t depend on their parents completely.
A．as soon as B．so that C．before D．while
VI．阅读理解：阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A
SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORT
Term: Spring Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle Age: 15
Subjects
Teacher’s comments
Grades
English
Though she likes writing notes to her friends ,she doesn’t like writing compositions at all. I believe she can do better.
B－
Math
She is good at math ,but lazy. She hardly pays attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy who sits in front of her .She must concentrate.
B
Foreign language
She will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she keeps on talking in English.
B－
History
Getting better
B+
Geography
Nice work
A－
Art
Very good—likes drawing pictures of her teachers.
A－
Physical Education
Excellent
Games
Excellent
Music
Fair
Conduct（行为）
Fair
General: Jane is still a bit of a tomboy , and she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She likes talking during lessons. She is good at games and especially likes playing football with the boys and climbing trees. She must take things more seriously.
36．Jane often annoys her classmate in math classes.
37．Jane does best in P.E.
38．Jane is good at writing compositions.
39．She needs to work hard at learning languages ,or she will fail in them.
40．According to the form, we can know Jane has got ten subjects.
B
My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired ,so they don’t work anymore .My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not too old to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater .Sometimes they take me out too. We have a good time. They also go on great holidays .Last year ,they went to China and walked along the Great Wall!
Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that children today have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me , over and over , how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on to university and won’t be getting a job until I am about 22! They also think that I have too many possessions（财产）, such as mobile phones ,computers and PSPs. When they were young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age—so do I .It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.
41．Grandparents don’t work anymore because .
A．they are tired B．they want to play golf
C．they are retired D．they want to enjoy their life
42．My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that .
A．I don’t go on great holidays with them B．I won’t work until 22
C．they had to work at 16 D．children today have an easy life
43．Grandparents when they were young.
A．had the same life as we have today
B．had the same kinds of things as we have
C．had the same kinds of things as people of their age
D．had many possessions, including mobile phones, computers and PSPs
44．What does this sentence “but they are not too old to be active” mean?
A．They are old , so they are not active.
B．They are old , but they are still active.
C．They are retired ,so they are active.
D．When they were young ,they were active.
45．Which statement is NOT right?
A．My grandparents love me very much.
B．My grandparents don’t understand many things about me life.
C．My grandparents don’t think I need too many possessions.
D．My grandparents have realized they shouldn’t compare children at present time.
C
Dear Editor,
I’m confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that violence（暴力）is bad. For example ,last week, my friend and I were playing at the beach .We found a really beautiful shell. My friend picked it up ,but I saw it first ,and I said it was mine. He said ,no, it was his. I really want the shell ,and I even thought about hitting him ,that’s how angry I was.
Now should that be right? No ! I shouldn’t use violence. I should talk with my friend instead, and solve that. My parents and teachers often tell me that using violence is the least civilized（文明）way to solve problems.
So ,if adults had a disagreement ,and if they used violence toward each other in order to win, is it all right ? No!
Now ,I’m confused. When two countries disagree, they often use violence. They fight a war. Using violence is not okey at home, at school, or in your country but okey between two countries, why?
A war is extreme violence. So not only soldiers but citizens（公民）, including small children and babies have been killed and injured because of wars.
Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace .But can you really “make peace” by using violence and killing so many people?
I don’t think that bombs and missiles（炸弹和导弹）can reach people’s hearts and change them. Bombs and missiles can’t create love and caring ,and that’s what we need in the world. Why can’t they use their wisdom（智慧）and talk it over?
46．What happened to Joshua and his friend last week at the beach?
A．They had a fight. B．Joshua hit his friend.
C．They had a class about violence. D．They found a beautiful shell
47．How should we solve problems according to this letter?
A．We should argue about the problems
B．We should study at school.
C．We should use our wisdom and talk them over.
D．We should use violence.
48．Which opinion is mentioned in the letter?
A．Violence can solve the problems.
B．We should fight wars.
C．A war is extreme violence.
D．Bombs and missiles can reach people’s hearts.
49．What does the sentence “Bombs and missiles can’t create love and caring ,and that’s what we need in the world.” mean?
A．We need to use violence to solve problems.
B．What we need is bombs and missiles.
C．We need bombs and missiles to create love and caring.
D．What we need in the world is love and caring.
50．What’s the letter about? It’s about .
A．Joshua’s thoughts about wars B．Joshua’s story
C．hate and love D．arguments
第二卷（共45分）
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VII．综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A．用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

1．This cafe afternoon tea from three to five every day in England.
2． —How old were you when you learning English?
—Ten years old.
3．The 2008 Olympic Games in August in China. By then lots of athletes and tourists are coming for it.
4． —Where is Dave?
—He clean up the city parks with other volunteers.
5． —Are you going to the film “King of Kongfu” with us?
—No , thanks. I it.
6．Last night he found it difficult because of the loud noise outside.
7．He works par-time by advertisements in the supermarket.
B．短文填空：选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of these places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office 8. on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people 9. . According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people 10. richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks .When the restaurant plays 11. music, people spend less money .With no background music, people spend 12. less.
Scientists also believe that loud ,fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew
13. food faster when the music gets faster .Some restaurants play fast music during their busy 14. .This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly .Restaurants can make more money this way.
Some scientists think that makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better 15. they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere ,be careful .It might change the way you behave.
8. 9. 10. 11.
12. 13. 14. 15.
VIII．阅读表达（共15分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
A

Most people can think of a sport they would love to see in the Olympics. But they often don’t realize how hard it is to add a sport to the Olympics .A sport needs to be well-organized and popular before the Interracial Olympic Committee (IOC) will consider it. An international federation must govern（控制）the sport by making rules and making sure athletes meet Olympic standards（标准）. What’s more ,men from at least 75 countries and women from at least 40 must play the sport.
However ,even meeting those conditions isn’t enough. The IOC always tries to keep the member of athletes at about 10,000 for each Olympics .Since most modern Olympics already include so many athletes ,introducing a new sport often means cutting other events .
The country that hosts the games is allowed to suggest what new sports should be included. While new sports are added to the Olympics ,most of them will simply become events in another sports meeting. In Beijing, open water swimming will become part of swimming, while women’s steeplechase（障碍赛）will be added to athletics.
任务一：根据文章内容，完成下列任务：
1．How can a sport be added to the Olympics? 从短文中找出三个条件。（3分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
2．根据文章内容，选择适当的词语完成句子。（1分）
and will become new sports in the 2008 Olympics.
B
One of China’s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera ). It is not only a treasure（财富）of the Chinese nation but also a