重庆市2018年中考英语真题试题（B卷含解析）.doc

重庆市2018年中考英语真题试题
(全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
[A]1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.
[B]2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!
[B]3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.
[C]4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.
[A]5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.
[C]6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!

第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
[A]7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.
[B]8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.
[A]9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.
[C]10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
[B]11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.
[C]12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.

第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
[B]13. Where did John go for a holiday?
A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.
[C]14. How was John’s trip?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
[C]15. Who did the man buy the dress for?
A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.
[B]16. What color did the man choose?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.

第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
[A]17. You are now listening to the results of the ________ competition.
A. music B. sports C. speech
[B]18. Green Leaves are the _________ group today.
A. best B. youngest C. tallest
[A]19. The young man from Sunshine _________ well.
A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang
[C]20. Summer Flowers won the _________ place in the competition.
A. third B. second C. first

II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[答案] B
[考点] 冠词
[解析] 根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。
22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
[答案] C
[考点] 代词
[解析] 根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。
23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.
A. on B. in C, at D. to
[答案] A
[考点] 介词
[解析] 表示在第几楼使用介词on。
24. Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave
[答案] B
[考点] 考查时态
[解析] 根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。
25. It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
[答案] A
[考点] 副词辨析
[解析] 根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。
26. The cake _______ delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
[答案] A
[考点] 系动词辨析
[解析] 根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
27. _______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
[答案] D
[考点] 数词
[解析] 句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。
28. Please ______ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
[答案] B
[考点] 动词短语辨析
[解析] 根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开 C是穿上、上演 D是延迟。
29. Their parents don’t allow them _______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
[答案] C
[考点] 非谓语
[解析] 根据句型allow sb. to do sth.得答案。
30. You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t
[答案] C
[考点] 情态动词
[解析] 根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。
31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest
[答案] A
[考点] 形容词的级
[解析] 根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。
32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.
A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
[答案] C
[考点] 考查语态
[解析] 根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。
33. --- How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
--- It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’
[答案] D
[考点] 名词所有格
[解析] 根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
34. Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them.
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
[答案] B
[考点] 连词
[解析] 根据句意
35. --- Could you please tell me ________?
--- In two weeks.
A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back
C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back
[答案] D
[考点] 宾语从句
[解析] 根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。

III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .
One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38 , I don’t want to make any change.”
Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.
“Tom, what is that over there?”
“It’s a dead fish.”
“What’s the fish doing?”
“It’s moving down with the running water.”
“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe.
“It’s moving as the river is moving.”
Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a 42 life?”
This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.
Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself.
36. A. you B. me C. her D. him
37. A. Once B. While C. After D. Before
38. A. honest B. happy C, quiet D. patient
39. A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish
40. A. Who B. Which C. How D. When
41. A. in B. over C. like D. by
42. A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better
43. A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from
44. A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend
45. A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop
36 [答案] D
[考点] 代词意义辨析
[解析] 根据前面his father知道是与他进行交谈。
37 [答案] B
[考点] 连词辨析
[解析] 根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。
38 [答案] A
[考点] 固定搭配意义辨析
[解析] 根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。
39 [答案] D
[考点] 名词意义辨析
[解析] 根据后面的It’s a dead fish.知道答案。
40 [答案] C
[考点] 疑问词辨析
[解析] 根据下一句的It’s moving as the river is moving.知道是询问怎样移动的。
41 [答案] C
[考点] 介词辨析
[解析] 根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。
42 [答案] D
[考点] 形容词级的辨析
[解析] 根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。
43 [答案] B
[考点] 动词短语辨析
[解析] 由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.可以知道。
44 [答案] B
[考点] 名词意义辨析
[解析] 从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。
45 [答案] A
[考点] 动词意义辨析
[解析] 根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。

IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Chinese Culture Centers Abroad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.
In Moscow
11 th overseas center
Opened on December 5, 2012
Recent activities: Chinese tea
Chinese kung fu
Tel: [phone]
Email: cccmos@
In Cairo
First large-scale center overseas
Set up on October 29, 2002
Recent activities: Chinese painting
Chinese films
Tel: [phone]
Email: cairo@
In Mauritius
First overseas center
Set up in July, 1988
Recent activities: Chinese cooking
Chinese dancing
Tel: [phone]
Email: cccmau@
In Seoul
First center in Asia
Opened in December, 2004
Recent activities: Chinese cooking
Chinese tea
Tel: [phone]
Email: cccsel@

46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _________.
A. in July, 1988 B. on October 29, 2002
C. in December, 2004 D. on December 5, 2012
[答案] C
[考点] 细节题
[解析] 根据关键词Asia，知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。
47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _______.
A. 230-2088547 B. 0020-2-37798203
C. 00822-733-8307 D. 007-495-6121197
[答案] B
[考点] 细节题
[解析] 根据关键词Chinese painting，知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。
48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _______.
A. in Mauritius B. in Cairo C. in Seoul D. in Moscow
[答案] D
[考点] 细节题
[解析] 根据关键词Chinese kung fu，知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。

B
National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.
The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don’t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.
One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You’re welcome to send yours with big smiles online.
Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!
49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of ______ years so far.
A. 5 B. 14 C. 42 D. 77
[答案] C
[考点] 细节题
[解析] 根据it is celebrating its 42nd birthday或者1977均能得到答案。
50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _______.
A. don’t like sugary foods B. have very good teeth
C. don’t show their feelings D. like to smile in fact
[答案] D
[考点] 事实归纳题
[解析] 根据they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks知道A错，根据They just don’t want to show their bad teeth知道B错，根据that most of them don’t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道C错，而根据the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正确。
51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________.
A. teeth B. food C. drinks D. hands
[答案] A
[考点] 事实归纳题
[解析] 根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realize the importance of good teeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。
52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that __________.
A. the British should improve their health only this month
B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth
C. the British shouldn’t smile if they have a few bad teeth
D. the British shouldn’t have many interesting activities
[答案] B
[考点] 事实概括题
[解析] 根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错的。

C
Dear Li Hua,
How’s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about —a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.
Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength (长处) and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.
Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Fang
53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 学习 B. 审视 C. 帮助 D. 调查
[答案] B
[考点] 词义猜测题
[解析] 根据后面的Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.知道是审视才符合上下文意思。
54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?
A. plan to find a job B. try to be an English teacher
C. practice English D. work hard to realize your dream
[答案] D
[考点] 逻辑推理题
[解析] 根据本段最后句You can make your dream come true only through hard work.知道应该是D才符合该段内容。
55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except __________.
A. your Mid Maps B. your age
C. social development D. your interests
[答案] A
[考点] 细节归纳题
[解析] 在人生中不能改变的是思维导图，其它都可以在人的成长有而有变化。
56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua __________.
A. how to spend the holiday happily B. how to prepare for his dream job
C. how to make his personal growth plan D. how to review the plan with his friends
[答案] C
[考点] 主旨推理题
[解析] 根据第2段的but you have something important to think about —a plan for your personal growth.知道答案。

D
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you fee