2009年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案解析.doc

二OO九年淄博市中等学校招生考试
英 语 试 题 解 析
注意事项：
1.务必在答题卡及试卷的规定位置将你的姓名、考试号、座号等内容填写（涂）正确。
2.试卷分第Ⅰ卷（1—8页）和第Ⅱ卷（9—12页）两部分，考试时间为120分钟。
3.第Ⅰ卷的答案必须涂在答题卡上，如需修改，务必用橡皮先将原答案擦干净。
4.考试结束后，由监考老师将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷及答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共69分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Hi! I’m Mike. B. Nice to meet you, Mike. C. How are you?
2. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I like. C. Yes, I do.
3. A. It’s delicious. B. So am I. C. Me, too.
4. A. That’s great! B. Never. C. Never mind.
5. A. Oh, well done. B. That’s all right. C. Use mine, please.
（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What’s the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy C. Windy.
7. What time is it now?
A. 04:55. B. 05: 00. C. 05: 05.
8. Who may be in hospital?
A. Sally. B. Lucy. C. Maria.
9. How does the woman like the music?
A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
10. Where are the man and the woman?
A. At a train station. B. At a bus station. C. At an airport.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. How many rooms does the man need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. How long will the man stay here?
A. One day. B. One night. C. One day and one night.
13. Which room will the man live in?
A. 218, on the first floor. B. 128, on the second floor.
C. 218, on the second floor.
14. How much will the man pay?
A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
15. What’s the man?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A tourist.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. Where did the story happen?
A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
17. What did the ladies usually do after the meetings?
A. Stood up and left. B. had a meal together. C. Drank some tea.
18. How many people in the world are hungry?
A. Half. B. More than half. C. Less than half.
19. How can we solve the food problem according to the story?
A. Try to control the population. B. Try to produce more food.
C. Give more food to the poor countries.
20. What can we know from the story?
A. One woman is having a baby. B. One day a man came and talked about food.
C. The woman who said at last is very clever.
参考答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ACBAB
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.
A. him B. mine C. my D. her
【答案】 B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意为：他的MP3和我的一样，但它更贵一些。与my MP3即应名词性物主代词。
22. Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。arrive是不及物动词，后接介词at或in。大地方用介词in，小地方用at。故选C。
23. —How long could I your English-Chinese dictionary?
—Only one day, please.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. get
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的用法。若要与一段时间连用须用持续性动词。 borrowed借入, lent借出get得到，均为瞬间动词。 答案为A。
24. —Would you mind my little sister while I am away?
—Of course not.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to
【答案】C
【解析】考查look词组词义。look for寻找 look at看着 look after照看 look forward to期待。句意为：在我不在的时候你介意照顾我的妹妹吗?故选C。
25. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】考查there be句型的用法。there is/are/… going to be . 只能用表示存在关系的动词原形be；句中不能有表示所属关系的have/ has。答案A。
26. —May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that.
A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not do to
【答案】B
【解析】考查had better后接不带to的动词不定式，其不定式否定应为not do sth.故选B。
27. —Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.
—Sorry, he has Shanghai.
A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. come to
【答案】C
【解析】考查has gone 和has gone的区别。由句意可知，所指的人不在现场。因为has been表示去了某地又回来了，所以用has gone. 答案为C。
28. —Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No. It tastes .
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【答案】B
【解析】考查联系动词的用法。Taste后接形容词作表语，由上句：我能吃盘子里的汉堡包吗?答语为：不行，它尝起来味道很糟糕。
29. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— . I only want to go to Qingdao.
A. Neither B. Either C. Each D. All
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。对前面说的济南或曲阜都进行否定，两个地方任何一个都不去，而是去青岛。 either表示”或者”而neither表示否定， 两者都不。根据回答，两样都不要。 所以选A。
30. —Shall we go to play football?
— . Let’s go!
A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际用语。赞同前面的建议回答应用That’s a good idea.
31. —Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad. I .
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. hadn’t invited
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。由于没有被邀请参加Jim的生日聚会而感到伤心。是指过去，别人没有邀请我。我是被动的，故选B。
32. —What do you think of your English teacher?
—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.
A. outgoing B. funny C. friendly D. serious
【答案】C
【解析】考察形容词的用法。句意为：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样? 　　——我喜欢她。她真的很友善。她总是面带笑容。outgoing外向funny 滑稽friendly友好 serious 严肃的事。
33. —Whose notebook is this?
—It Jane’s. It has her name on it.
A. must be B. might belong to C. may be D, could be
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。上面有她的名字，是表示有可能的推测。might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。若推测现在的情况，后接动词原形；若推测正在进行的情况，后接动词进行式；若推测过去的情况，后接动词的完成式。
34. I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.
A. what B. whom C, which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的选用。在定语从句中作主语指人，应用who。
35. —Tim, do you think time is money?
—Yes, but I think it is money.
A. more important than B. very important as
C. the same as D. not important as
【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词比较级的用法。句意为：　-Tim,你认为时间是金钱呢? 　　-是,但我认为时间比金钱更重要。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the 36 that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as 37 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help 38 .
I knew very well what my family was 39 . My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 40 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work 41 my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed 42 the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been 43 by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always 44 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 45 hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
36. A. idea B. story C. news D. thought
【答案】C
【解析】由后一句我被允许进入在我的家乡唯一的重点高中这个消息。故选C。
37. A. nervous B. excited C. interested D. worried
【答案】B
【解析】由句意：但是我的父亲似乎并不像我那样______。应该是激动。
38. A. crying B. laughing C. saying D. shouting
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我的母亲把她低下头，忍不住哭了起来。故应选A。
39. A. about B. before C. against D. like
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我很清楚我的家庭是个什么样子。应用介词like表示“象……一样”。
40. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】由上一句：妈妈一直卧病在床。我们过着艰苦的生活，我无法继续我的学业。我觉得很难过，所以无话可说。
41. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported
【答案】B
【解析】考查with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作。
42. A. after B. since C. before D. on
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：令我惊奇的是，新学期开始前事情彻底改变。
43. A. raised B. spent C. planned D. saved
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我的班主任带着钱来到我家，后面which 引导定语从句修饰先行词money。可以推断出钱是由我的同学捐的，故应用A。
44. A. dream of B. think of C. hear of D. talk of
【答案】B
【解析】由句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是______我的老师和同学。应该是“想起”，dream of表示“梦想”；hear of表示“听说”；talk of表示“说起，谈到”。
45. A. what B. which C. that D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我有一个梦想，我上大学必须努力学习，无论多么艰苦的生活。表示“程度”，故应用no matter how。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Mom’s chocolate chips were the best.
But two o’clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldn’t leave the window. The three o’clock bell soon took me away from my thoughts. I took my bag and walked out for home.
The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(气愤). For the first time in my life, my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming. “Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept silent.
When she entered my room, I didn’t move, “I’m so sorry,” she said. “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldn’t believe it. I turned over and found that she wasn’t laughing but crying. “I’m so sorry. I let my boy down.” she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.
“It’s OK, Mom,” I said, “We didn’t need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Don’t cry. It’s all right.” We held each other in a long hug(拥抱).
46. The story happened .
A. on my birthday B. during Christmas
C. before Christmas D. before the New Year’s Day
【答案】D
【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第一句话It was the end-of-year party.可知这个故事发生在新年之前。故选D。
47. I didn’t leave the window because I want .
A. to see my mother coming B. to enjoy the party
C. to get some cookies D. to go to the party
【答案】A
【解析】细节判断题。由第二段But two o’clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, dropping off their cakes and chips.可知作者坐在窗户旁等待母亲的到来。故选A。
48. I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was .
A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. excited
【答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。由The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(气愤).可知。
49. Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?
A. Because she was too busy. B. Because she couldn’t find me.
C. Because she didn’t support me. D. Because she needed those cookies.
【答案】A
【解析】事实询问题。由第三段“I’m so sorry,” she said. “I got busy and forgot.”可知母亲因为忙而忘了。故选A。
B
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
50. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?
A. Stop and look both ways. B. Run quickly.
C. Make sure that the road is clear D. Walk quickly.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。过马路时应该是A、B、C，但不能walk quickly。故选D。
51. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen.
C. Because they can’t see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road.
【答案】C
【解析】事实询问题。由第一段第三句话Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.可知。
52. The best title for this article may be .
A. How to lessen traffic accidents? B. How to cross the road?
C. Please obey the traffic rules. D. Meeting with traffic accidents.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。文章整体叙述过马路的正确方法。故选B。
53. As a student, you can to try to lessen traffic accidents.
A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefully
C. run across the road quickly D. help children to cross the road
【答案】D
【解析】细节推断题。由最后一段最后一句话Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.可知。
C
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you’re not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much. Even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next year. When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
54. According to this passage, the students of many countries exams.
A. don’t mind B. have to C. hate D. like
【答案】C
【解析】细节判断题。由第一段最后一句话Students in other countries hate them as well.
可知其他国家的学生也不喜欢考试。故选C。
55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE for British students?
A. They have an exam once a year. B. They don’t know their own scores.
C. Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D. They are allowed to tell each other their scores.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句The report is sent to the child’s parents.可知他们不知道分数。
56. For British students, the school life is than that of Chinese students.
A. more relaxing B. much tenser C. more excited D. much harder
【答案】A
【解析】逻辑推断题。从文章中叙述中国学生和英国学生的区别，中国学生考试
57. The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means .
A. 难以计数 B. 不太重要 C. 期望不多 D. 数量不多
【答案】B
【解析】词义理解题。句意为：每个测试将持续大约一个小时。这些考试并不重要。故选项为B。
D
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep. If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not gettin