2016年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案解析.doc

机密★启用前 试卷类型：A
淄博市2016年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共34分）
一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1 —black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but it’s common here.
I don’t live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.
This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 6 .
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7 . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8 room where you can get a hot meal every day.
Lessons 9 at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.
At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10 —sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.
1. A. tradition B. uniform C. rule D. habit
2. A. borrow B. make C. wear D. take
3. A. so B. however C. because D. but
4. A. repair B. wash C. clean D. catch
5. A. at B. in C. on D. with
6. A. clothes B. subjects C. games D. clubs
7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
8. A. sitting B. living C. waiting D. dining
9. A. begin B. end C. continue D. last
10. A. events B. clubs C. homework D. activities
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children.
At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. I won’t describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse.” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them.
Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now he’s ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesn’t want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. But then he visits a school with his mum. He likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggie’s first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him. At the end of the year, Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.
11. What is Wonder?
A. The name of a place. B. The name of a book.
C. The name of a person. D. The name of a picture.
12.Why doesn’t Auggie want to go to school at first?
A. Because he likes teaching himself.
B. Because he likes staying at home.
C. Because he is too young to go to school.
D. Because he worries that other students will laugh at him.
13.Which of the following is WRONG ?
A. Auggie is a boy in New York.
B. Auggie likes the head teacher.
C. Auggie is a handsome boy.
D. Auggie’s first year at school has good times and bad times.
B
I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can. Whether I’m driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood (情绪). I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song. 
I feel the best way to listen to music is live! I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform.
The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son’s concert in Newcastle, a country-folk style band from the UK. All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good.
I always feel that people come together at concerts. I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before, just because they share an interest in a certain music artist. 
I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down. Sometimes they might cover someone else’s song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music.
I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
14. Mumford and Son is ______.
A. a song B. a band C. a singer D. a concert
15. Where does the writer like best to listen to music?[来源:学科网]
A. In her car. B. On the road. C. At concerts. D. In her office.
16. Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts?
A. Because they are friendly.
B. Because they like talking.
C. Because they want to ask the writer some questions.
D. Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer.
17. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Listening to music can cheer the writer up.
B. Music can greatly influence the writer’s mood.
C. The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old.
D. Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts.
C
On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured (伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.
Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town’s schools, according to CBC news.
There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea’s Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares (公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.
18. How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?
A. 25,000. B. Very few. C. 229,000. D. Many. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
19. In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means_________.
A. 捐赠物 B. 礼物 C. 吉祥物 D. 农作物
20. What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?
A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray.
B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.
C. He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.
D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
21. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.
B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.
C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.
D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.
D
Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada.
22 It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.
Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. 23 Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.
Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. 24 They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.
As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.” 25
A. Slowly, they ran out of food.
B. Death Valley has a long history.
C. The name has never been changed.
D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.
第II卷（非选择题 共56分）
三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
26. Paper cutting is a form of t_________ Chinese art.
27. Many very important people will a________ the meeting tomorrow.
28. Some teenagers don’t u_______ their parents.
29. L________, the taxi driver returned David’s lost bag to him.
30. Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将31—40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
sad back holiday up sitting crowded
who tired allowed in lost anywhere

In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were 31 to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the 32 of the bus.
If someone 33 was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.
One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was 34 in a “whites only” part of the bus.
The bus was 35 and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give 36 her seat.
But she refused. She was 37 after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit 38 she wanted, so she told the driver “no”.
For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10—a lot of money in those days.
She also 39 her job because of that.[来源:学。科。网]
Today, in the United States, December 1 is a 40 called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. 43He began picking beans when he was only four years old to help support his family. Fong also sold newspapers, shined shoes, and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy. A golf caddy is a person who carries a player’s golf clubs.
Fong began working in Hawaii’s government in 1938. At that time, Hawaii belonged to the United States, but not a state. Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government, just as other Americans could. Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state, and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii’s first two senators (参议员). He became the first Asian-American in the United States Senate.
As a senator, Hiram Fong supported equal (平等的) rights. For example, he wanted the laws about immigrants (移民) to be fairer. He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and businesses.44He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job. In a lifetime of hard work, Fong found more than personal success. His work helped millions of people.
请务必将41-45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
41. What is a golf caddy?

42. When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
43.
44.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
45.
六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。
请务必将46—49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
46. 很多野生动物处于极度危险中。
Many wild animals are ________ ________ ________.
47. 我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。
I ________ ________ life will be ________ in twenty years.
48. 昨天他直到半夜才写完信。
He ________ finish the letter ________ midnight yesterday.
49. 这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了。
___________________________________________________________________.
七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将50—59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
In 1990, when I 50 (be) nine years old, I wanted very much to find 51 pen friend. I found Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided 52 (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter. 53 my surprise, Ashley was only one month 54 (old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I
55 (real) liked this new friend.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I’d write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas
56 (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it was time 57 me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We 58 (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.
Twenty-five years after the 59 (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don’t write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
初中生活就要结束，暑假即将到来。请以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在暑期读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划。
注意：
1. 可选择一个或几个方面来写，也可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
1—5 BCADD 6—10 BADBC
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）11--13小题每小题2分，14--25小题每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
11—13 BDC14—17 BCDC 18—21 BADA 22—25 DEAC
三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。
26. traditional 27. attend 28. understand 29. Luckily30. problem
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
31.allowed32. back 33.who 34.sitting 35.crowded
36.up 37. tired 38.anywhere 39.lost 40. holiday
五、