2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）

I、听力技能（四个部分，共20个小题，计20分）
1．（1分）无
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（1分）无
6．（1分）无
7．（1分）无
8．（1分）无
9．（2分）无
10．（2分）无
11．（4分）无
12．（4分）无
I、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10个小题，每小题1分）
13．（1分）My brother is in trouble，but I don't know how to help out．（　　）
A．he B．his C．him
【考点】61：人称代词．
【分析】我哥哥有麻烦了，但是我不知道怎样帮助他解决困难．
【解答】答案：C
【解析】he他，主格；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；him，他，宾格．联系语境，根据前句的主语My brother可知后句所指的人称应该是指代我的哥哥，用人称代词he；根据动词短语help out意为"帮助（某人）解决困难"，help是动词，其后接人称代词时要用宾格形式作宾语，且要放在两词中间．这里he的宾格形式为him．故选C．
【点评】此题考查人称代词的用法．要注意前后人称的一致性；结合动词后跟宾格的用法选择正确的答案．注意人称代词各个形式之间的转化形式．
14．（1分）﹣Could you help me put up the signs on the wall？（　　）
A．No problem B．I hope so
C．That's all right
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣你能帮我把这些标识贴到墙上吗？
﹣没问题．
【解答】答案：A；本题考查交际用语．No problem意为"没问题"，I hope so为"我希望如此"，That's all right为"没关系"．根据句意Could you help me put up the signs on the wall可知，对方是请求帮忙，故正确答语是No problem．故选A．
【点评】在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．
15．（1分）﹣Have you seen the American film Avatar？
一Yes．I it last year．（　　）
A．saw B．have seen C．will see
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣你看过美国电影《阿凡达》吗？？﹣﹣是的，我去年看了．
【解答】答案：A 根据时间状语last year．可知是过去的某一时间，所以应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．故选A．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态．
16．（1分）I'm sure there will be in our country in a few years．We'll have a better environment．（　　）
A．more pollution B．less pollution
C．fewer pollution
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】我确定几年后我们国家将会有更少的污染，我们将会有一个比较好的环境．
【解答】答案：B 由We'll have a better environment可知，这是两者之间的比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式；"过几年污染会变少"．pollution是不可数名词，所以应该用little比较级形式less，故选B．
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是两者之间的比较，注意易混单词littte/few的比较级形式．
17．（1分）Paul never plays video games in his spare time， ？（　　）
A．is he B．does he C．doesn't he
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．
【分析】Paul在他的空闲时间里从不玩电子游戏，是不是？
【解答】答案：B 反意疑问句由"陈述句+简略的一般问句"构成；此句陈述句根据never可知，是否定句，所以简略的一般问句应该是肯定；且主句谓语动词为plays，所以后句助动词应该用does，故选B．
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的结构特点："前肯后否"和"前否后肯"，做题时注意时态和助动词的使用．
18．（1分）﹣ day it is!
﹣Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine！（　　）
A．What a lovely B．How lovely
C．What rainy
【考点】I8：感叹句．
【分析】﹣多好的天气啊！
＝让我们出去，享受阳光吧．
【解答】答案：A 根据day可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，day是可数名词单数形式，而lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选A．
【点评】本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！
19．（1分）﹣Do you know about China？
﹣﹣The people and the food．（　　）
A．what Jim like B．what does Jim like
C．what Jim likes
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】﹣你知道吉姆喜欢中国的什么？
﹣人们和食物．
【解答】答案：C 根据选项内容和Do you know可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；又因为Jim是名词单数形式，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故选C．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
20．（1分）Today computers everywhere in china．（　　）
A．use B．are used C．were used
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】如今，在中国到处都使用电脑．
【解答】答案：B 根据Today computers everywhere in china．可知这句话的主语是computers，是动作的承受者，它和动词use构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语today可知，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．故选：B．
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．
21．（1分）We raised money to help the people live in Yushu，Qinghai Province．（　　）
A．who B．whom C．which
【考点】67：关系代词．
【分析】我们筹集了一些钱，来帮助那些生活在青海省玉树地区的人们．
【解答】答案：A who意为"谁"在定语从句中作主语；whom意为"谁"在定语从句中作宾语；which意为"哪一个"指物．根据"the people live in Yushu"先行词people指人，并且引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握who，whom，which这几个关系代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．
22．（1分）﹣I can't find our English teacher．Where's she？
﹣﹣I'm not sure．She be in the library．（　　）
A．must B．may C．can't
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣我找不到英语老师．她在哪里？
﹣﹣我不确定．她可能在图书馆里．
【解答】答案B．must一定，必须；may可能；can't不可能．根据I'm not sure，可知说话者的语气不太肯定，may表示推测时可能性不是很大．故选B．
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意may表示推测时可能性不是很大．
三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共10个小题，每小题10分）
23．（10分）How much sleep do we need？The answers are （31）　different　．Some people need only three hours of sleep a night．（32）　Others　 need ten hours of sleep．Most Americans sleep for an average（平均）of seven to eight hours a night （33）　After　 fifty years old，the average sleep hours go （34）　down　 to 6.5hours a night．
Most people will have a （35）　terrible　 night when they can't fall asleep．About one in three Americans has （36）　aproblem　with sleep．Many of these people cannot fall asleep．This is in fact a disease called insomnia（失眠症）．
This disease is not new．Many famous people in （37）　history　 had insomnia．Some of these people had their own （38）　ways　 to sleep well．Benjamin Franklin，the famous inventor，had four beds．He （39）　moved　 from one to another to fall asleep．King Louis XIV（路易十四国王）of France had 43beds and hoped to （40）　fallasleep　 in one of them．Mark Twain，the famous American writer，had a different way．He lay on his side across the end of the bed．

31．A．difficult
B．interesting
C．different
32．A．Others
B．Young people
C．Old people
33．A．Before
B．After
C．At
34．A．up
B．down
C．straight
35．A．terrible
B．wonderful
C．peaceful
36．A．a question
B．an interest
C．a problem
37．A．China
B．America
C．history
38．A．hobbies
B．ways
C．answers
39．A．moved
B．jumped
C．ran
40．A．go to bed
B．fall asleep
C．enjoy reading
【考点】N4：议论文．
【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章大意：为了尽快进入甜蜜的梦乡，历史上许多名人绞尽了脑汁，有的人终于找到了自己独特的人眠方法，可有的人还是好梦难圆．
【解答】31题答案：C 考查词义辨析．A"困难的"，B"有趣的"，C"不同的"．由Some people need only three hours of sleep a night…need ten hours of sleep．可知答案是不同的，故选C．
32题答案：A 考查词义辨析．others表示泛指，意为"其他的人或物"，表示除 去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，常和some搭配 构成 some…others 句型．
33题答案：B 考查词义辨析．before译为在…之前，after译为在…之后，at译为在某一具体时间，句意为：五十岁后，人的平均睡眠时间会减少到 每晚六个半小时，故选B．
34题答案：B 考查词义辨析A"上升到"，B"下降到"，C"笔直地"．根据上文 的 Most Americans sleep for an average of seven to eight hours a night可知，这里是睡眠时间下降到每晚六个半小 时，故选B．
35题答案：A 考查词义辨析A译为可怕的，B译为美好的，C译为平静的，由下文when they can't fall asleep可知应选A．
36题答案：C 考查词义辨析．由下文 Many of these people cannot fall asleep．可知此处表示1/3的美国人睡眠有问题，故选C．
37题答案：C 考查词义辨析由上文This diseases is not new．可知历史上有 许多名人都患有失眠症，故选C．
38题答案：B 考查词义辨析根据下文介绍的Benjamin Franklin，King Louis BV of France以及Mark Twain可知每个人都有帮 助自己睡好觉的方式，故选B．
39题答案；A 考查词义辨析由上文的had four beds可知，他要经常换床才 能睡着，故选A．
40题答案：B 考查词义辨析A"上床睡觉"；B"入睡，睡着"；C"喜欢看书"． 由上文中的sleep well可知应选B．
【点评】考查完型填空．需先掌握文章的大意．然后根据每个答案的不同，选择最合适的使文章更通顺．
III、阅读技能（四个部分，共20个小题，计40分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容．符合的选“T”，不符合的选“F’．（共4个小题，每小题8分）
24．（8分）A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future．People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones．The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people．Everybody can drive it easily，just like riding a bike．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks．
If everyone drives such cars in the city，there will be more space for traffic on the roads，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets．
The little cars of the future can go only 65kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer．The cars will be fine for going around the city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）．They will go 450kilometers，and then they have to stop for more gas．They are nice cars，aren't they？

41．Only children and old people can drive this kind of little cars．　F　
42．The little cars can make more space for traffic and people．　T　
43．These little cars can run faster than any other ones．　F　
44．This kind of cars can save much gas．　T　．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读；PA：阅读判断题．
【分析】【文章主旨】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，短文介绍了一种新型的汽车，作者着重描述了这种汽车的优点和未来带给人们的好处，比如：不需要太多技巧，驾驶方便；安全性能更高；能节省更多的汽油等．
【解答】41．F【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段中的 Everybody can drive it easily，jus t like riding a bike．每个人都可以驾驶这种汽车，就像骑自行车一样简单，可知此句是错误的．
42．T【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段中的 If everyone drives such cars in the city，there will be more space for traffic on the roads，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets．如果每个人都在城市里驾驶这种汽车那么马路上就会留有更多的交通空间，而且也将会有更多空间留给路人，可知此句是正确的．
43．F【解析】推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中The little cars of the future can go only 65kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer在将来这种小型的汽车只能每小时跑65公里，所以驾驶起来会更安全．所以得出这种汽车要比其它的汽车慢，所以此句是错误的．
44．T【解析】细节理解题．由最后一段中 This kind of cars can save a lot of gas．这种汽车能省很多油，可知此句是正确的．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
第二节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共8个小题，每小题8分）
25．（8分）Jean was sitting on the beach．"It's getting late，"she thought，"I should go home．"She wanted to know how her parents would react（反应）when she got home after missing three days．
It was really dark when she finally got to the front door．The house was unusually quiet．The outside garden was a mess．It seemed that nobody had taken care of it for some days．She couldn't
understand what was going oa
She entered the house．First，she went into the kitchen where she saw written by her father．It said，"Dear Ellen，here is some coffee．I am out searching．"Ellen was her mother，but where was she？
She went to her parents'room．She found her there．Her mother was lying on the bed，fast asleep．Her face looked so tired，as if she hadn't slept for days．Jean was tired too，and fell asleep beside her．
When Jean woke up，she found herself on her own bed in clean clothes．It was so good being back home．Suddenly she heard a voice，"Are you feeling better now，dear？You know you made us all very，very scared．"

45．From the passage，we can guess that Jean left home　B　．
A．with her parents'permission
B．without telling her parents
C．with her parents
46．Jean got home in the　C　．
A．morning
B．afternoon
C．evening
47．The outside garden was a mess because　C　．
A．her father was too busy with his work
B．all the family were away from home
C．the parents were too busy looking for Jean these days
48．Jean's parents were　A　while she was away from home．
A．worried
B．relaxed
C．surprised．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理．
【分析】文章大意：主要描述了一个小女孩离家出走三天后决定回家，当她回家时，爸爸不在家，妈妈在家睡着了，好像很累，她也很累，在她妈妈身边睡着了．感觉还是家里好．
【解答】45．B 细节题．由 第一段She wanted to know how her parents would react when she got home after missing three days．可知没有告诉她父母，选B．
46．C 细节题．由 第二段It was really dark when she finally got to the front door．可知Jean回家的时间是晚上，故选C．
47．C 细节题．根据第三段I am out searching．可知她父母这几天都在忙着寻找她，故选C．
48．A 细节题．根据第三段父亲的留言I am out searching．及Her mother was lying on the bed，fast asleep．Her face looked so tired，as if she hadn't slept for days．可知她父母都很担心她，故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
26．（8分）The WorldExpo（世博会），with its 160year history，is the third largest event in the world，after the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics．The first Expo was held in London in 1851．
Expo 2010Shanghai China took place on May 1st and will end on October 31st．The Expo hopes to attract 70million people to see the display of exhibitors （M no ） from over 200countries．
The mascot（吉祥物）named Haibao，which means"the treasures of the world．"It is created by two artists，one from the mainland （大陆）and the other from Taiwan．
The main theme of Expo 2010is Better City 9 Better Life．It expresses people's common wish for a better living in future urban environments．
﹣From www，chinadaily．com，cn

49．Where can you find the passage？　C　
A．In a magazine．
B．In a radio programme．
C．On the Internet．
50．Expo 2010Shanghai China will last about　B　days．
A.160
B.180
C.200
51．What does the word"urban"mean in Chinese？　A　
A．城市的
B．农村的
C．郊区的
52．Which of the three is true？　C　
A．The first Expo was held in London in 1951．
B.70million people will display their exhibitors in the Expo．
C．The mascot is created by two Chinese artists．

【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读；P2：判断推理．
【分析】【文章主旨】这是一篇有关上海世博会的文章，短文从世博会的历史开始介绍，引出对上海世博会的描述，并介绍了上海世博会所持续的时间以及其吉祥物的设计含义．
【解答】49．C【解析】细节理解题．由结尾处的From www，chinadaily．com，cn可知这是一个网址，所以这篇文章应该是在网上的，故选C
50．B【解析】细节理解题．从文中第二段中 Expo 2010 Shanghai China took place on May 1st and will end on October 31st 可计上海世博会时间是从5月1日到10月31日，算出是 6 个月，故选B．
51．A【解析】推理判断题．由文章最后一段中提到的主题Better City，Better Life，以及It expresses people's common wish for a better living in future urban environments它表达了人们对未来城市更好的生活的共同的希望可知urban是 指"城市的"．故选A．
52．C【解析】推理判断题．根据 文章最后一段中的The mascot（吉祥物）named Haibao…"It is created by two artists，one from the mainland （大陆）and the other from Taiwan．可知这个吉祥物是由两个设计师所设计的，他们分别来自中国的大陆地区和台湾地区，所以C选项正确．故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读文章，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．
第三节阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4个小题，每小题4分）
27．（4分）有300人参加了一项名为"Favouritethingstodoatweekends"的调查．请根据下面的图表做53﹣54小题．
53．Which group enjoys playing computer games most？　A　
A．Ages 11﹣18．
B．Ages 19﹣26．
C．Ages 27﹣35．
54．The people of all ages like　C　；．
A．playing computer games
B．taking a walk
C．going to the movies．
【考点】OE：其他类阅读；P2：判断推理．
【分析】本文以柱形图的形式展示了在周末各个年龄段对看电影，玩电脑，看电视和谈话参与情况的调查．
【解答】53．A细节理解题．根据图例可知白色柱状图代表ages 11﹣18，在 playing computer games中白色柱状图所占的比重最大，故选A．
54．C细节理解题．根据图表 可知所有年龄段的人都喜欢做的事 是 Watching TV 和 Going to the movies，故选 C
【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
八、标题
28．（4分）阅读下面的广告，并做55﹣56小题．

55．The box in the ad is a　C　．
A．computer
B．washing machine
C．television
56．What do we learn from the ad？　B　
A．Staying near the TV set is dangerous．
B．We shouldn't watch TV during 20﹣26April．
C．We shouldn't put our head into a box．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理．
【分析】这是一个广告，号召这几天我们不应该看电视．
【解答】55．C理解推断题．根据广告中的International TV Turnoff Week 可知广告中的这个箱子指的是电视，故选C．
56．B理解推断题．根据广告中的20﹣26 April和International TV Turnoff Week可知，这几天我们不应该看电视，故选B．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．
第四节阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．（共4个小题，每小题8分）
29．（8分）Helping others is easier than you think．You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor．You can become a volunteer，you can donate your time，your old clothes and so on．And in doing so，you can become a better and happier person．
Choose some people to support．For example，homeless people，poor children and so on．All of these are suitable．
Decide what you are able to give．Yes!Sometimes it isn't only money一you can donate your time as a volunteer，you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children，you can donate your old clothes，you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child．
Tell people about it．Tell your friends or your children．Put it in your blog （博 客）or on your website．In this way，the good work you do will be multiplied （增加）！

57．Is it difficult to help others in the writer's opinion？　No．/No，it isn't　
58．Whom can you choose to support in the passage？　Homeless people，poor children and so on　
59．What does the underlined word"it"mean？　The good work you do．　
60．If you are a volunteer，what will you do to help the children in poor areas？　I will give away some clothes　．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P5：任务型阅读；P7：阅读表达．
【分析】帮助别人比你想的要容易的多．您不必等待成为一个像比尔盖茨富人帮助穷人．你可以成为一个志愿者，你可以捐赠时间，你可以捐出你的旧衣服等等．这样做，你可以成为一个更好，更幸福的人．
【解答】57．No．/No，it isn't．细节题．由 Helping others is easier than you think．可知是否定回答．故答案是No．/No，it isn't．
58．Homeless people，poor children and so on．细节题．由 Choose some people to support．For example，homeless people，poor children and so on．可知可以帮助无家可归的人贫穷