七年级英语下册-Unit-3-Welcome-to-Sunshine-Town知识点精讲(上)牛津版.doc

U3根底知识梳理〔上〕

Question: What is Sunshine Town like?

一、词汇Words
1. mine pron. 我的
mine 是名词性物主代词，用在句子中代替名词。而my是形容性物主代词，只能在句子中表示“某人的〞。
例句：这本书是我的，那一本书是你的。
.

类型
我的
你的
他〔她、它〕的
我们的
你们的
他们的

实用文档.
形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

2. nothing pron.. 没有什么
nothing 是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么〞，具有否认意义，相当于 。
例： 我们对阳光城的历史一无所知。

3. quiet adj. 安静的，寂静的
quiet 用作形容词，修饰人等有生命物体时表示“安静的〞之意，修饰地方、时间、海洋大地时表示“寂静〞之意。
常用“安静〞 ；“保持安静〞 ；a quiet sea “平静的海洋〞等。
后加 构成副词形式。
例：我行走在宁静的街道上。

4. fresh adj. 新鲜的
fresh 用作形容词，意思是“新鲜的〞。常指空气、水、水果、蔬菜、鱼、肉等“新鲜的〞，也可以指人的思维、人的言行是“新鲜的〞、不同凡响。
例：桌上的蔬菜和水果都很新鲜。

5. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
jogging 是由动词jog 双写g加上ing 变成的动名词，表示“慢跑锻炼〞之意。常用“去慢跑锻炼〞 ；
“慢跑锻炼〞 等。
例：对于一些老年人来说，慢跑锻炼很重要。

6. famous adj. 知名的，著名的
famous 用作形容词，表示“知名的，著名的〞，可以用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
可以构成 “因…….〔某事〕而知名/著名〞。
“因…….〔身份〕而知名/著名〞。
例：孙杨因为游泳而知名了。

7. miss vt. 错过，失去
miss用作及物动词，表示“错过,失去〞之意，后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，后接动词时，要用 形式。

例： 在森林中很容易迷路。

实用文档.
二、重要句型Important Sentences structures
1. A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo.
(1) a friend of mine“我的一个朋友〞，mine 是名词性物主代词，a friend of 与后面的名词是“局部关系〞，因此后面的名词用复数形式my friends.
例：米莉是我的一个朋友。
〔2〕is coming 用的是现在进展时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来〞。可以用现在进展时态表示将来动作的有 等表示位移的动词。
例：我明天就要动身去上海了。

2. ---Shall we take them to the cinema? 我们带他们去看电影，好吗？。
----Sure, We can watch some wonderful films together。当然可以，我们可以一起看一些精彩的影片。
〔1〕 Shall we do sth ?征求意见的句子，同Let’s do sth, shall we?/ why not do sth ?/ what about doing sth? 以及How about doing sth ?
其肯定应答句常用 It sounds great! /That’s a good ideal./ Of course 等；其否认应答句常用Sorry/No +否认理由。

(2) .意为“把某人带到某地去〞。
例： 明天我将带你去纽约。

3. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语〔动词不定式用作定语必须后置〕，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。
例：埃迪没有吃的了。

4. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing .
表示“离…远〞；可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。
例：格林小姐居住得离学校远。
长城离山东很远。〔far from…..〕
____________________________________________

5. It takes only 40 minutes by underground .
本句是由 演变而来，这是一个常用的重要句型。意为“〔某人〕花多少时间〔做某事〕〞或〔做某事〕花费〔某人〕多少时间〞，it 是句子的形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。这种句型与“ .〞 或“ .〞 意义一样。如：
It take me an hour to do my homework..
= 我花一个小时做我的家庭作业。
四个花费：

实用文档.

6. We are looking forward to meeting you soon。
Look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望〞。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和 形式，不能跟动词原形。
例：我在盼望着与你见面。

1. Lily’s parents are both doctors while _____ (我的) are both teachers.
2. Black tea was invented in China as to keep tea _______ (新鲜的) when it was transported long distances.
3.My father has a habit of__________(jog) along the river in the morning .
4.The girl became _______ (知名) after she sang the English songs in our school.
5.I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I’m looking forward to _____ (visit ) her soon.
6.I think _____ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7.—You are so ______ ,Helen, what’s wrong?
—Oh ,I just feel a little tired and don’t want to say anything.
A. polite B. busy C. quiet D. excited
8.—Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—That’s for sure. It’s too good a chance to __________.
A. have B. take C. change D. miss
9.---Who is the girl sitting in the front of the classroom?
---She is a friend of ______.
A. mine B. me C.I D. my
10. ---Tom, can you ______ these books _______ the school library?
---OK, Mr Green.
A. bring, to B. take, to C. carry, to D. put, to
11.Many students say they have no time ___________TV in the evening because of too much homework.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
12.It _______ us about an hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou airport from Yangzhou by bus.
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. gets

课堂检测

实用文档.
1. an old friend of mine =my old friend=one of my old friends
( )1. What is it？It is ___________
A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family
B. C. family’s picture D. a family of my picture
( )2. Mrs Green is ________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim’s and Kate
( )3.The boy is talking to Mary. He is a friend of_____________.
A.Mary brother’s B.Mary’s brother’s C.Mary D.sister of Mary’s
( )4.These photos are ____________. They are not _____________.
A.us ; your B.ours ;her C.ours; yours D.her; his
( )5. I buy presents for my father every 　　 .
A. Fathers’ Day B. the Fathers’ Day
C. Father’s Day D.the Father’s Day
( )6. — How do you like the bike?
— It looks nice. But 　　 price is too high.
A. it B. its C. its’ D. it’s
( )7.We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops opened at that time.

( )8．We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.
A. two month     B. two–month  C. two month’s    D. two–months
( )9. ---Are there any birds in the picture?
---________
A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody
( )10.——How much money do you have?
——_______.
A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody
2. nothing= not anything
no= not any
( )1.---Do you have any books?
---No, I have books.
A.no B.none
( ) 2. There is _______ anything new in the newspaper.
A.no B.none
( ) 3. Lesson One is easy because there is ______ new words in it.
A.no B.none C. some

实用文档.
4. There is not anything wrong with it.
There is _______ wrong with it.
5. There is no milk in the fridge.
There _____ ______ milk in the fridge.
3. take: 带
一是take sb to，表示带某人到...... Can you take me to the park？
二是take sb to do sth，表示带某人去做某事 My mother often takes me to do some shopping.
辨析：take 与 bring
①take 意为带走，表示从说话人这儿把东西待到其他地方
Take sth there/to the school
②bring 意为带来，表示把东西从其他地方带到说话人这儿
Bring sth here/back/to me
( )1. We can ________you________ the bus stop.
A. bring, to B. take, in C. take , to D. take, at
( )2.Parents usually __________their children ___________that park on Sundays.
A.bring; with B.bring ;to C.take ;with D.take ;to
( ) 3. When you come here, please ______ a cake to me .
A. bring B. don’t bring C. don’t take D. take
( ) 4. ---Don’t forget to______ the homework ____ the school.
---Ok, Teacher Wang.
A. bring… to B. bring… with C. take…to D. take… with
( ) 5. Did your father__________ yesterday？
A. took you there B. take you to there C. to take you there D. take you there
4. to do/ doing/do
to do
do
doing
1. plan to do
2. invite sb to do
3. want to do
4. would like to do
5. have sth to do
6.there be sth to do
1. make sb do
2. let sb do (let’s sb do)
3. why not do
=why don’t you do
1.enjoy doing
2.What about doing
=how about doing
3.look forward to doing
4. miss doing
5. spend…doing
5.miss
1) “错过〞: miss sth/ doing sth
Do you often miss the early bus？
=Do you often miss taking the early bus?

实用文档.
2)想念: I miss my old friends very much.
( )1. Let Neil ______ the work..
A. do B. does C. to do D. did
( )2. Let’s _______ it in English.
A. speak B. say C. to speak D. to say
( ) 3. Is there anything_______ in the fridge?
A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. for eat
( ) 4. I have too much homework______, but there is no time _____it.
A. to do; do B. to do; to do C. do; do D. do; to do
( ) 5. Hurry up! Don’t miss_______ the football game.
A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watches
( )6. We are looking forward to ________ a letter from you.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
( ) 7. It’s sunny. _______we ______to the park?
A. Why not; go B. Why don’t; to go C. Why not; to go D. Why don’t; go
( ) 8. ----What are you doing?
----I’m _________go to Hong Kong.
A. planning B. making a plan C. panning to D. plan to
( ) 9. What about ________ ？
A. go swimming B. going swim
C. going to swimming 　 　D. going swimming
( )10. Do you enjoy ________ ？
A. listen to music B. listening to music
C. to listen to music 　 D. listening to the music
( )11.The boy often gets up late ,so he often _____________ the early bus.
A. catches B. misses C. gets D. loses
( 〕12.Mother makes Tom ___________much time ____________ maths.
A.take ; to study B.takes ; to study C.to spend; to study D.spend ;studying

6. famous “著名的，知名的〞
be famous for.... “以.......而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as.... “作为......而知名 Li ming is famous as a singer.
( )1. Xu Beihong is 　　 for his horse paintings.
A. fresh B. famous C. interesting D. important
( ) 2. ---What is Suzhou famous______?
----Suzhou Gardens.

实用文档.
A. \ B. for C. as D. with
( ) 3. ----What is Suzhou famous______?
----Chinese Venice.(威尼斯)
A. \ B. for C. as D. with
( ) 4. Jaychou is famous________ middle school students.
A. as B. for C. among D. of
7. 交通工具
by bike= ride a bike=on the bike
by underground=take the underground
by bus= take a bus
It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.
=It only takes 40 minutes to get to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.
=I spend only 40 minutes getting to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.
( )1.Do you go to work your bicycle?
A.in B.on
( )2. I went to the park_______ yesterday.
A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. ride a bicycle D. in a bicycle
( )3. There’s no buses. He has to_______ there_______ his bicycle.
A. go to; on B. go to; by C. go; on D. go; by
( )4. ----________ is it from the park?
---It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
5. It’s about half an hour from here to the hotel.(同义句)
It_______ about half an hour ______ ______ to the hotel from here.
I _______ about half an hour______ to the hotel from here.
6. It’s about a 40 minutes’ ride from here to the hotel.(划线局部提问)
_______ _______ is from here to the hotel ?
7. It’s about an hour from the shop to the school.
_______ ______ is from the shop to the school?
8. 花费
It takes sb …to do
Sth cost sb
Sb spend….doing sth
on sth
Sb pay …. for sth
( )1. It ________ me five minutes to walk to school.

实用文档.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. has
( )2.How much does it _________ to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island？
A. cost B. pay C .spend D. take
( ) 3. How long does it ______ to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island？
A. cost B. pay C .spend D. take

Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面

Step 2. 错题回忆

一、根据句意和汉语注释或音标，在空格内写出各单词的正确形式：
1. There ______ (be) lots of things to do and places to go in Shanghai..
2. does your brother enjoy ______ (shop) in Sunshine Town .
3. Liu Xiang is a _______ (著名的) player
4. I ‘m looking forwards to ________ (meet ) with my friends .
5. Why not let them ______ (play ) football in the street.

实用文档.
二、在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项：
( ) 1.How many bags of food can we buy with the money ?.
A. No one B. Everything C. Nobody D. None
( ) 2.I enjoy watching football matches on TV..
A. Me too B. You are welcome C. Why not? D. That’s all right
( ) 3.How much money do you have?
A. No one B. Nothing C. Only one yuan D. Not any
( ) 4.——______________________？
——We can buy a pizza with it.
A. How much money do you have B. What can we buy with the money?
C. How many kilos of food can we buy D. What shall we do next
( ) 5.This is ____ quiet girl and ______ girl is famous for singing..
A. a; the B. the ; a C. a ;a D. the; the
( ) 6.why ______ our local theatre with us tonight?
A. visit B. you visit C. not visit D. you don’t visit
( ) 7.A theatre is a nice place ______ if you like Beijing Opera.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
( ) 8. Miss Wang is teaching ________ English in the classroom.
A. they B .their C. them D. theirs
( ) 9.We have lots of things _______ on Sunday。
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. to buying
( )10.We don’t have to go to too far if we need he