2023年中考英语必背100条重点短语.doc

中考英语必背100条重点短语来源： 1. down：put down放下 shut down把关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ：after all毕竟.终归 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久后来the day after tomorrow后天name after依照命名run after追赶3. up (with)：come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up捡起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)ones hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back：getback退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在背面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at：at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立即,立即at school在上学 at the doctors在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at讥笑 notat all一点也不at the age of在岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在脚下at the moment= now当前at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同步7. for:for example例如 for ever永远be good for对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是简称(be short of缺少)8. come ：come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶紧,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ：even though=even if虽然、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of :be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被盼望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of胆怯speak highly of 夸奖hear of据说 / (hear from sb.收到某人来信)of cause=certainly固然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(背面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ：by the way顺便说 (all) by oneself/on ones own/alone单独,独自by the end of到为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(有关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶尔12.do ：do/try ones best to do sth竭力做do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.解决(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ：in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. to：make a contribution to doing sth奉献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to接近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either :eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. doing sth.：keep doing sth.不断地做某事(不间断连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ：go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着始终往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. about：talk about谈论 worry about紧张How / What about?怎么样?think about考虑(有关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)19. from：from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从此后来 from then on 从那后来be different from与不同learnfrom向学习borrowfrom 从借(有关：lendto把借给)20.get ：get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(有关：be asleep睡着)21. look ：look for 寻找 wait for等待look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来同样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环顾 look forward to doing sth盼望22. off：set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不接近 drop off放下(某物)23. half ：half a kilo半公斤 half an hour半小时in half提成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参与体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. in：take part in参与 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;究竟，究竟) in trouble处在困境in a minute/moment立即26. on：feed on以为主食 live on继续活着base on以为依照 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be 介词：be famous for以.知名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感爱好be amazed at对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于29.move ：move away移开 move to(搬)移到30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ：make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和.交朋友make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.used ：used to do sth过去经常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作be used as 被当做使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. to do sth.：forget to do sth.忘掉去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ：hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. with sth.：help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.协助某人做某事 with ones help在某人协助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得：be worth + money 值钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做38. into：step into走进 pour into倒入39. first：for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all一方面40. message：leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ：take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生take ones temperature量体温take ones time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中华人民共和国家44. have ：have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、实验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不懂得have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与.无(有)关have/take ones medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供应某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样：all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of不同种类 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不也不：neither nor50. 表达“并列”：not only but also ,不仅并且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whether or 无论还是51. 越越：the more ，the better 越多越好the taller，the better 越高越好52. 毕生：all ones life53. as as ：as soon as 一就 as if 仿佛as soon as possible尽量早地、尽快as well = too也 regard as 把当作as much as至多，和同样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就来说，至于as well as 和，还，和同样好54. 无论：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那后来，此后始终：ever since since then (完毕时标志)56. so :so far 到当前为止(完毕时标志)or so大约57. 表达“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. number ：the number of数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量60. less ：less than少于 less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到才：notuntil63. like ：be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做64.制造：be made of 由制造be made from由制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造65. away：wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走put away 把收好66. long：before long不久 long before=long ago好久此前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)67. more ：more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ：every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life寻常英语/生活69. next ：next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居next year来年 next time下次70. 收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. day：some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting备考方略一、听力今年中考听力题对考生规定高了，难度也加深了，同窗们要充足运用手里发听力资料，反复听，听过程中做做速记。捕获信息精确，才干答题对的。二、单项选取属于考察各项基本知识老式题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意：1.题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干所有信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词搭配等多方面考虑。2.对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要依照实际状况来断定答案。3.注意综合性知识，牢记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。三、句子翻译它规定考生有较精确语言素养，考察考生对词义理解、词汇拼写、词性选取和运用，以及固定搭配、句子类型构造、句子时态等方面能力。课文中浮现动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，由于这些内容掌握好坏，是考生能否对的遣词造句核心，每学到一种动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简朴句5个基本句型考虑构成句子。四、完型填空1.要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要。2.上下要连续，先后要贯通，连词使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密因果、转折、并列或者条件内在逻辑关系，通过发现和辨认连词，可以从宏观角度把握文章大意，构建全文内在逻辑构造，领略作者思绪，完形填空通过保存一定数理词语，使答题人获得必要信息和知识。3.要仔细推敲，复校全文。4.要有比较夯实语言基本功底，有比较严密逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，天天至少要做两至三篇强化训练，要自己计时。五、补全对话补全对话是考察学生交际应用英语能力。平时练习中要注意如下几点：1.避开族语。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。2.应将某些常用情景下经常运用句型、词组背熟，例如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。3.语言实践与思维训练相结合。语言是思维体现，只有语言能以最迅速度体现思维时候，人们才干流利地、有效地进行表达。答题时，根据语言环境补全对话。六、阅读理解阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高题，在本来“选取填空”基本上，增长了“依照短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考察了考生理解水平。考生知识积累多寡，直接影响得分。1.要有阅读积累，天天阅读2 3个小短文，每个小短文大约用四五分钟。2.阅读范畴要广泛。3.阅读要提速。4.注重整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。5.答题时要抓住核心词语。七、句意填词1.通读全句，联系上下文，拟定选词。2.要掌握初中英语教材1-3册“四会”单词拼写。八、改写句子1.弄清题意，明确题目考察点，理解题目所给句子与答句之间关系。2.注意从各方面考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查。3.掌握教材中基本句型和同一句子英语不同构造表达技巧。九、作文1.认真审题：弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么，吃透规定，选好人称、有提醒词，不要漏掉提醒词语。2.语言地道：尽量使用你初中读本中学过句子、惯用短语、习惯用法。表达要对的。3.不要跑题：理解脉络，抓住重点。4.仔细检查：注意时态、语态、人称与否上下文一致，单词与否有单复数错误，拼写错误，字数与否达成规定等。