人教pep五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析.doc

人教pep五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
    Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much.
（1）There are four people in Mike's family.
（2）There are three birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
    Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:
NAMES
RESULTS
NAMES
RESULTS
Tom
14"31
Dick
15"18
Jack
15"56
Paul
14"48
Mike
14"26
Bob
14"43
Sam
14"01
Henry
15"02
Peter
15"30
Frank
15"10
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】 （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆 ，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为 third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克 ，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为 fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

3．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
    Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.
    Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.
   Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
    Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。
（1）What colour is Autumn?  ________
（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.
（3）What colour is winter?________
（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.
（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________
Hot summer—________days —go swimming
________—busy ________ —pick apples
________—end of the year —________
（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Andy! ________
Andy: Autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Yes, they are.
Mike: ________
Andy: I often go hiking with my father.
A. Why do you like autumn?
B. Are famers very busy in autumn?
C. What do you often do in autumn?
D. What's your favourite season?
【答案】（1）It's golden.
（2）busy
（3）It's white.
（4）flowers
（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman
（6）D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。
（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。) 可知答案为: It's golden.
（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。)可知应填busy"忙的"。故答案为: busy.
（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。故答案为: It's white.
（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。)可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers.
（5）
①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.
②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long.
③根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: Golden.
④根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: farmers.
⑤根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: White winter.
⑥根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.
（6）
①根据答语是"秋季"可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. What's your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.
②根据答语"因为在秋天我可以摘苹果"可知问句问原因，用A. Why do you like autumn?（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.
③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用B. Are famers very busy in autumn?（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.
④根据答语"我经常和我爸爸去远足。" 可知问问做什么，用C. What do you often do in autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。

4．阅读理解阅读判断。    This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much .
（1）My bedroom is very small .
（2）There is a desk in the bedroom .
（3）There are some books on the bed .
（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .
（5）There is map of China on the wall .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。
（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。故选错误。
（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。
（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。故选错误。
（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。
    Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.
A. America                             B. Shanghai                             C. London                             D. China
（2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda            B. The panda's face            C. The panda's body            D. The panda's tail
（3）Where are the pandas' hometowns?
A. Guangdong and Gansu.                                  B. Sichuan and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan                                          D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's main food?
A. Rice.                                B. Meat.                                C. Bamboo.                                D. Grass
（5）The pandas live in the _________.
A. forest                                B. River                                C. countries                                D. cities
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。
Jack: What can you do?
John: I can sing English songs. What about you?
Jack: I can do some kung fu.
John: What can your parents do?
Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.
（1）What can Jack do?
（2）What can John do?
（3）What can Jack's father do?
（4）What can Jack's mother do?
【答案】 （1）He can do some kung fu.
（2）He can sing English songs.
（3）He can do some kung fu.
（4）She can sing and dance.
【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。
（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为He can do some kung fu.
（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs.
（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu.
（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。

7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: How are you, John?
John: I'm fine. And you?
Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today.
John: Really? Who are they?
Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎).
John: That's interesting. What are they like?
Amy: They are polite and kind.
John: Do you like them?
Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.
John: I hope so. Goodbye!
Amy; Bye!
（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind.
（2）Tomorrow is Monday.
（3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now.
（4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes.
（5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。
（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new classmates today. 可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。
Name
Hobby
Tom
I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend.
Jack
I like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I'm a basketball player on our school team.
Jim
My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at school. My classmates love my songs very much.
Tony
I speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.
（1）___________ likes playing computer games.
A. Tom                                         B. Tony                                         C. Jim
（2）      is a basketball player at school.
A. Jack                                         B. Tony                                         C. Jim
（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.
A. playing basketball                     B. singing songs                     C. speaking English
（4）Jim sings songs ___________.
A. at home                            B. at school                            C. in the music room
（5）Tony studies English ___________.
A. every morning                         B. every afternoon                         C. every night
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。
（1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.
（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A.
（3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.
（4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.
（5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。