上海民办兰生复旦中学新初一分班英语试卷.doc

上海民办兰生复旦中学新初一分班英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．She likes ______ to music. (    )
A．listens B．listening C．listen
2．People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. (   )
A．/; at B．didn’t; on C．didn’t; in
3．There is _______ apple on your desk. (    )
A．a B．an C．two
efore, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. (   )
A．have B．have two C．didn’t have
5．We eat mooncakes on _________. (    )
A．Mid-Autumn Day B．National Day C．Women's Day
6．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
7．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” (   )
A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful
8．Chen Jie's father is _____ engineer. (   )
A．a B．an C．the
9．Would you like ____ the football match? (   )
A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see
10．The children are going to visit ________ new school tomorrow. Miss Li will ________. (    )
A．their; show them around
B．their; show their around
C．them; show around they
11．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。) (   )
A．short B．sport C．work
12．One day, a mouse _____ by and _____ the lion up. (   )
A．walk; woke B．walked; woke C．walked; wake
13．He’s a ________ boy. He can swim ________. (     )
A．well; well B．good; well C．well; good
14．Helen _________ beautifully and she likes _________ very much. (     )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance D．dance; to dance
15．We can have ________ outing in _______autumn.  (   )
A．a , a B．an , an C．an , / D．the , the
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．Jane is ______ than me. (thin)
17．My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.
18．I was short, so I couldn't ________ my bike well. (ride)
19．I ______ (fall) off my bike last weekend.
20．Please speak ________ (quiet) in the library.
21．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
22．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
23．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
24．The lion _______ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)
25．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.
三、完成句子
26．I am going to _______. (打羽毛球)
27．—W_____ feet a_____ bigger than yours?
—My m_____.
28．My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.
29．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month.
30．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
31．He wants to be an astronaut in the _______ (未来).
32．My grandparents often give us red _________ (红包) on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
3hopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
34．We see with our _______, ________ with our nose and ______ with our legs.
35．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
3: _________________ pictures are these?
B: They are ours.
37．My father teaches maths in a school. He is a _________________.
38．My father often p_____ s_____ on weekends.
39．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
40．She r_______ a book last night.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I__41___ forget the day. The streets were__42___ people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy （玩具）shop. The shop was full of__43___. There were nice toys__44___. Then I saw Father Christmas. I__45___ my mother by the hand. “Please__46___ me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were__47___ children near Father Christmas. They were standing__48___ line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my__49___.“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his__50___ I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
41、A．shall never B．don’t C．always D．will
42、A．crowds of B．full of C．many D．fill of
43、A．students B．children C．women D．man
44、A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
45、A．pulled B．pushed C．got D．caught
46、A．let B．take C．ask D．bring
47、A．a lot B．much C．lots of D．few
48、A．by B．in C．with D．at
49、A．time B．turn C．toy D．present
50、A．sound B．noise C．voice D．call
五、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断正误。
I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. She's very kind. Her class is so fun. So I like music very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.
51、My music teacher is kind.   ( )
52、My PE teacher is young.  ( )
53、Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.   ( )
54、Kate is a teacher.  ( )
55、Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad.   ( )
六、阅读理解
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
56、Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
57、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
58、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛
59、______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
60、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。本题考查否定句和时间介词。根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple是可数名词单数，故C选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。但现在我们有三个。本题考查否定句，A有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在_____吃月饼。A中秋节，B国庆节，C妇女节，根据常识可知在中秋节吃月饼。故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．A
解析：A
【详解】略
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们明天将参观他们的新学校。李老师将要带他们参观。根据句意可知第一个横线上填他们的，横向后有名词school，所以填形容词性物主代词their，故排除C。后面一句带某人参观用show sb around，show动词后用人称代词宾格，故排除B，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠走过，惊醒了狮子。该句时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，walk by意为路过。wake的过去式为woke，wake up意为醒来。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：他是一个好男孩。他游泳游得很好。第一个空考查形容词修饰名词，第二个空考查副词修饰动词，good是形容词，well是副词，故选B。
1
1
解析：C
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．thinner
【详解】句意：简比我更瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，thin是形容词原级，比较级为thinner，故答案为thinner。
17．read
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。
18．ride
【详解】句意：我是矮的，所以我不能很好的骑自行车。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为ride。
19．fell
【详解】句意：上星期天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，fall用过去式fell，故答案为fell。
20．quietly
【详解】句意：请在图书馆里轻声说话。修饰动词用副词，quiet的副词是quietly，故答案为quietly。
21．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
22．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。
23．     To keep     wait
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须在人行道上等候。根据句意，可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的，句中的must后面接动词原形，故答案为To keep；wait。
2it
【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。
25．     will have##is going to have     dancing
【详解】句意：南希下星期二下午要上舞蹈课。next Tuesday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词用will do/be going to do结构，主语Nancy，be动词用is，第一空填will have / is going to have；第二空舞蹈课dancing lesson；故答案为will have / is going to have；dancing。
三、完成句子
26．play badminton
【详解】句意：我要去打羽毛球。根据句子结构，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，to后面加动词原形。打羽毛球用动词短语play badminton表示。故答案为play badminton。
【点睛】
27．     Whose##hose     are##re     mother's
【详解】句意：—谁的脚比你的大？—我妈妈的（脚）。根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mother's，故答案为Whose；are；mother's。
28．woke##oke
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。故答案为woke。
29．back##ack
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。
30．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。
31．future
【详解】句意：他未来想成为一名宇航员。在未来 in the future ，介词词组，故答案为future。
32．packets
【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常在除夕夜给我们红包。这里的红包red packet要用名词复数形式red packets，故答案为packets。
33．     difficult     easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。
34．     eyes     smell     walk
【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看，用鼻子闻，用腿走路。结合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主语we，eye用复数eyes；第二空闻smell，主语we，动词用原形；第三空走路walk，主语we，动词用原形；故答案为eyes；smell；walk。
3
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
3
解析：Whose
【详解】句意：A：这些是____照片。B：它们是我们的照片 。根据答语可知问句询问这些是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。
37．maths teacher
【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校教数学。他是一位_______。根据句意可知该空填maths teacher数学老师，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为maths teacher。
38．     plays##lays     sports##ports
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末_____。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，爸爸经常在周末做运动。play sports做运动，由on weekends可知句子为一般现在时态，主语my father是第三人称单数，因此动词play要用三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays；sports。
39．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。
40．read##ead
【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、B    
44、D    
45、A    
46、B    
47、C    
48、B    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
41、forget是动词原形，前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。C选项总是不是情态动词或助动词，排除。选项B、D都不是过去式，排除。选项A意思是不会。表示不会忘记那一天，应该选择A。
42、A选项意为大量的，成群结对，人山人海，固定搭配应为be crowded with; B选项意为充满，尽是，固定搭配be full of; C选项意为许多，D选项意为使充满，装满，本句句意为：街道里人山人海。只有B选项符合，故答案为B.
43、本句句意为：商店里尽是......，填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或是儿童，A选项意为学生，B选项意为孩子儿童，C选项意为女人们，D选项意为男人们，故可知商店里尽是儿童。故答案为B。
44、A选项anywhere意为任何地方（一般在疑问句或否定句中），B选项somewhere意为某些地方，C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不，D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不，本句句意：到处都是漂亮的玩具。到处，即所有地方用everywhere，故答案为D.
45、本题中A选项pulled意为拉，B选项pushed意为推，C选项got意为得到，D选项caught意为抓到，本句句意为：我用手拉了我妈妈。故答案为A。
46、本题中A选项意为让，B选项意为带，take me to somewhere意为带我去某地，C选项意为要求，ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事，D选项意为带来，和take相反，take意为带走，本句句意：请带我去圣诞老人那里。故答案为B.
47、本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”，B选项much意为许多，是修饰不可数名词的，C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词，本句句意：有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。儿童是可数名词复数，故答案为C.
48、本题中A选项by有“被”的意思，还有“使用…”的意思，B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里，C选项with有多种意思，意为拥有某物，带来，具有等，D选项at 可以表示“在...，文中句意：站成一排用stand in line，故答案为B。
49、本题中A选项time意为时间，B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具，D选项present意为礼物，文中句意：最后轮到我了。故答案为B.
50、本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音，C选项voice一般用于人，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声，乐器声音等，D选项call意为打电话，文中句意：我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人，人发生的声音用voice，故答案为C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
56、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。
57、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。
58、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。
59、句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。
60、句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。