银川市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷(含答案).doc

银川市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
efore I was _______ in class. Now, I’m very _______. (   )
A．old; young B．tall; short C．quiet; active
2．There are four _________ in a year. (    )
A．days B．seasons C．weeks
3．I’m 5 years _______ than you.(   )
A．old B．older C．oldest
efore, I was ___________. (   )
A．become B．enjoy C．quiet
5．—What _______? (   )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
6．I ________ camping yesterday. (    )
A．go B．goed C．went
7．—Look! The sun is getting up. (    )
—Oh, yes! The weather reporter also says it is ______ today.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny
8．He and his mother _____ going shopping. (   )
A．is B．are C．be D．am
9．—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? (   )
—It was ______.
A．What; good B．How;  good C．When;  well
10．Mike usually __________ his homework after supper. (     )
A．does B．do C．did
11．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？(    )
A．foot B．food C．good
12．Sandy is ill today. She only eats ______ rice and soup. (    )
A．a little B．many C．a few
13．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？(    )
A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard
14．—_____ you _____ a parrot show in the park yesterday? (   )
—Yes, that’s interesting.
A．Do; see B．Did; look at C．Did; watch
15．Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)? (   )
A．bear   ear B．How   now C．group   shout
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
17．Chen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy.
18．My sister often _______ (watch) TV after school.
19．—Whose ruler is it?
—It's ____ (I).
20．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.
21．There ______ (be) a football match in our school next week.
2on’t talk, my little sister ________ (sleep).
23．Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.
24．Would you like _________ (drink) some coffee?
25．He usually ______ (walk) fast.
26．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)
27．Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?
28．—_______ the boys _______ (play) basketball next Saturday?  —No, they aren’t.
29．The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.
30．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.
三、完成句子
31．My little brother often laughs h________.
32．The policeman is very tall and ________ (强壮的).
33．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
34．She did her homework late last night. She ______ ______ (看起来困倦的) now.
35．My grandparents often give us red _________ (红包) on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
36．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
37．We live in the _____ (two) floor.
38．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
39．Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.
40．I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I__41___ forget the day. The streets were__42___ people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy （玩具）shop. The shop was full of__43___. There were nice toys__44___. Then I saw Father Christmas. I__45___ my mother by the hand. “Please__46___ me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were__47___ children near Father Christmas. They were standing__48___ line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my__49___.“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his__50___ I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
41、A．shall never B．don’t C．always D．will
42、A．crowds of B．full of C．many D．fill of
43、A．students B．children C．women D．man
44、A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
45、A．pulled B．pushed C．got D．caught
46、A．let B．take C．ask D．bring
47、A．a lot B．much C．lots of D．few
48、A．by B．in C．with D．at
49、A．time B．turn C．toy D．present
50、A．sound B．noise C．voice D．call
五、阅读判断
I'm Mike. It was Children's Day last Saturday. I got up early. I went shopping with my parents. We went to Huarun Supermarket. We went there by car. There were lots of people there. Mum bought some noodles and dumplings. Dad bought a pair of trousers and a T-shirt.  I bought a toy train and some books about sports. We stayed there for about three hours. We were very hungry. So we had lunch at a restaurant. The restaurant is next to the supermarket. We had rice, fish, vegetables and some soup for lunch. After lunch, we went home. We were very tired but happy.
51、Children's Day is in July. ( )
52、Mike got up early last Saturday. ( )
53、Mum bought some food at the supermarket. ( )
54、We stayed at the supermarket for about two hours. ( )
55、We had lunch at the supermarket. ( )
六、阅读理解
The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. An elephant’s truck is rather like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its mouth. It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make path through the forests.
The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs over 6 tons. Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian elephants have tusks.
The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits. It’s easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carry heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more.
56、Elephants are _____. (       )
A．only found in Africa
B．the largest animal on land
C．the largest animal in the world
57、Elephants use their _____. (       )
A．trunks to do things as men use their hands to
B．tusks to do what men use their hands to
C．tusks to eat up trees
58、Which of the following is NOT right? (       )
A．Female Indian elephants have tusks.
B．The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant.
C．The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms.
59、The food for the elephant is _____. (       )
A．grass and leaves B．fruits C．A and B
60、From the text we know _____. (       )
A．an elephant is very smart and a good friend of men’s
B．we can hunt elephants as we like
C．there are elephants everywhere in the world
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前我在班上很_______。现在我很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A老的；年轻的，B高的；矮的；C安静的；活跃的。选项C符合题意，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：一年中有四个______。A天，B季节，C星期，根据常识可知一年有四个季节。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我是___。A变得，动词；B喜欢，动词；C安静的，形容词。was是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—看！太阳正在升起。—哦，是的！天气预报说今天是晴朗的。A有风的；B下雪的；C晴朗的；根据句意可知C符合语境，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—一帆你的暑假____？—很好。本题考查疑问词，形容词用法。A什么；好的，B怎样；好的，C什么时候；很好地，根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样，用how提问；good修饰名词和代词，well修饰动词，因此用good，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：迈克通常在晚饭后做作业。本题考查动词的第三人称单数。A做，动词的第三人称单数。B做，动词原形。C做，动词的过去式。根据usually通常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了________米饭和汤。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；C一些，修饰可数名词。rice和soup是不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】英语连读规则为：相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读；词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。B选项中look是以辅音结尾，at是以原因开头，可以连读，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在公园里看鹦鹉表演了吗？—是的，很有趣。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故需加助动词did，故A选项排除，look at看，强调动作；watch观看；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】选项A中的bear划线部分发音为[eə]，ear划线部分发音为[ˈɪə]。选项B中的How，now划线部分发音均为[aʊ]。选项C中的group划线部分发音为[uː]，shout划线部分发音为[aʊ]。题意要求选出相同的发音，故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
17．older
【详解】句意：陈洁比艾米大三岁。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。
18．watches
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。
19．mine
【详解】句意：—它是谁的尺子？—它是我的。mine我的，代词，I的所有格。故答案为mine。
20．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故答案为was。
21．will be
【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。
22．is sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话，我的小妹妹正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语my little sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。
【点睛】
2te
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
24．to drink
【详解】句意：你想喝点咖啡吗？Would you like to do sth意为想要做某事，此处应用动词不定式to drink，意为喝，故答案为to drink。
25．H
解析：walks
【详解】句意：他通常走得很快。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。
26．     happy     happily
【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。
27．to tell
【详解】句意：能告诉我发生了什么事吗？would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to tell。
28．A
解析：     Are     going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
29．mustn’t
【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustn’t禁止，故答案为mustn’t。
【点睛】
30．excited
【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。
三、完成句子
31．happily##appily
【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。
32．strong
【详解】句意：那个警察很高很强壮。根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。
【点睛】
33．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
34．     looks     sleepy
【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的look sleepy，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks，sleepy。
35．packets
【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常在除夕夜给我们红包。这里的红包red packet要用名词复数形式red packets，故答案为packets。
3ictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。
37．second
【详解】句意：我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词，二楼the second floor，故答案为second。
38．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。
39．     talk     quietly
【详解】句意：在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk，小声地quietly，根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为talk；quietly。
40．coach
【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、B    
44、D    
45、A    
46、B    
47、C    
48、B    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
41、forget是动词原形，前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。C选项总是不是情态动词或助动词，排除。选项B、D都不是过去式，排除。选项A意思是不会。表示不会忘记那一天，应该选择A。
42、A选项意为大量的，成群结对，人山人海，固定搭配应为be crowded with; B选项意为充满，尽是，固定搭配be full of; C选项意为许多，D选项意为使充满，装满，本句句意为：街道里人山人海。只有B选项符合，故答案为B.
43、本句句意为：商店里尽是......，填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或是儿童，A选项意为学生，B选项意为孩子儿童，C选项意为女人们，D选项意为男人们，故可知商店里尽是儿童。故答案为B。
44、A选项anywhere意为任何地方（一般在疑问句或否定句中），B选项somewhere意为某些地方，C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不，D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不，本句句意：到处都是漂亮的玩具。到处，即所有地方用everywhere，故答案为D.
45、本题中A选项pulled意为拉，B选项pushed意为推，C选项got意为得到，D选项caught意为抓到，本句句意为：我用手拉了我妈妈。故答案为A。
46、本题中A选项意为让，B选项意为带，take me to somewhere意为带我去某地，C选项意为要求，ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事，D选项意为带来，和take相反，take意为带走，本句句意：请带我去圣诞老人那里。故答案为B.
47、本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”，B选项much意为许多，是修饰不可数名词的，C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词，本句句意：有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。儿童是可数名词复数，故答案为C.
48、本题中A选项by有“被”的意思，还有“使用…”的意思，B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里，C选项with有多种意思，意为拥有某物，带来，具有等，D选项at 可以表示“在...，文中句意：站成一排用stand in line，故答案为B。
49、本题中A选项time意为时间，B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具，D选项present意为礼物，文中句意：最后轮到我了。故答案为B.
50、本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音，C选项voice一般用于人，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声，乐器声音等，D选项call意为打电话，文中句意：我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人，人发生的声音用voice，故答案为C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、T    
54、F    
55、F
【分析】本文主要讲了迈克上周六和父母去购物及在餐馆吃饭的事情。
51、句意：儿童节在七月。根据常识可知儿童节在六月，故答案为F。
52、句意：迈克上周六起得很早。根据It was Children's Day last Saturday. I got up early.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
53、句意：妈妈在超市买了一些食物。根据Mum bought some noodles and dumplings.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
54、句意：我们在超市待了大约两个小时。根据We stayed there for about three hours.，可知我们在超市待了大约三个小时，故答案为F。
55、句意：我们在超市吃午饭。根据So we had lunch at a restaurant.，可知我们在餐馆吃的午饭，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、A    
59、C    
60、A
【解析】
56、句意：大象是_____。根据“The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land.”可知是陆地上最大的冬动物，对应B选项；根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知大象生活在多个地方，故A错误。故选B。
57、句意：大象用他们的____。根据“An elephant’s truck is rather like an arm and a hand.”可知大象的象鼻就像人类的手臂和手一样，对应A选项，B选项的意思是做人类手和手臂做的事情，不对。C吃树太片面，故选A。
58、句意：以下哪个是不对的？A雌性印度大象有象牙。根据“But only male Indian elephants have tusks.”可知只有雄性有，A错。B印度大象一般比非洲大象小。根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知非洲大象更大，B对；C非洲大象一般体重大于6000千克，根据“weighs over 6 tons.”可知是大于6000千克，C对，故选A。
59、句意：大象的食物是____。根据“The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits.”可知主要吃草，叶子和水果，故选C。
60、句意：通过文章，我们知道____。A大象非常聪明，是人类的好朋友，根据“It’s easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carry heavy things.”可知大象很容易被训练，是很聪明的，可以为人类做事，是人类的好朋友，A正确。B我们可以任意伤害大象，C世界上每个地方都有大象，明显都是不对的。故选A。