北京第四中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

北京第四中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
efore, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. (   )
A．have B．have two C．didn’t have
2．This is _________. Students all read books in it. (    )
A．gym B．library C．shop
3．My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked ________. (   )
A．tired B．worried C．sad
4．They went to the park _______ eight o’clock in the morning. (   )
A．of B．on C．at
5．You're ________ than me. (    )
A．old B．older C．big
6．—Look! The sun is getting up. (    )
—Oh, yes! The weather reporter also says it is ______ today.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny
7．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
8．What_____Amy_____last weekend? (  )
A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do
9．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. (   )
A．stay B．stayed C．stays
10．I usually _________ up at seven o'clock. But this morning I _________ up at five o'clock. (    )
A．got; get B．get; get C．get; got
11．To keep safe, you ______ wait on the pavement and ______ cars and bikes. (    )
A．can; look out for B．can; look for C．mustn't; look out for
12．Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. (   )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance
1on’t _________. He is tired. (    )
A．wake up him B．wake up her C．wake him up
14．—_____ did he _____ to Shanghai yesterday?  （     ）  
—By plane.
A．How; go B．How; went C．When; go
15．The boys and girls were happy ________ Lily’s birthday party last night. (  )
A．for B．at C．of
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．We took lots of _______ (picture) yesterday.
17．The canteen is on the _________ (two) floor.
18．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
19．I ______ (fall) off my bike last weekend.
20．Yesterday Jack and Tom ____________ (be) at school.
21．Tom often _______ (study) Chinese on Sundays.
2ll the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
23．There’s a green man, we can ________ (walk) now.
24．There _________ (be) any juice in the bottle last night.
25．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
三、完成句子
26．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.
27．Australia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
28．The little girl runs slowly, but the little boy runs f________.
29．I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_______ some day.
30．Bobby will go to _______ (烹饪) school next year.
31．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
32．My brother Mike often f________ his homework before dinner every day.
33．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
34．Students can learn how to c_________ nice food in the cooking food.
35．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.
36．Your father and your mother are your p______.
37．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
38．Reading and listening to music are his h_____.
39．Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.
40．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
四、完形填空
41、句意：早上，我七点起床。具体点钟前用介词at，故选C。
42、句意：然后我_____我妈妈去看望我的爷爷。A到，B为，C和，选项C符合句意，故选C。
43、句意：我们_____公共汽车去那。by bus乘公共汽车，固定介词搭配，故选A。
44、句意：我爷爷很高兴。句子是一般过去时，my grandpa是第三人称单数，用is的过去式was，故选B。
45、句意：我妈妈和我_______他打扫房子。句子是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式helped，故选A。
46、句意：多有趣啊！根据句子结构可知考查how引导的感叹句，故选C。
47、句意：我们午饭______蔬菜和米饭。句子是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式had吃，故选A。
48、句意：下午，我给我的好朋友李林_____一封信。句子是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式wrote写，故选A。
49、句意：我比去年______。根据than可知横线处填比较级，故选B。
50、句意：晚上我做了个梦。整篇文章是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式had，故选A。
五、阅读判断
Great storybooks
Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’? Andersen wrote these stories. He was a writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world like reading his stories.
The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers were both writers. They collected a lot of stories. Both adults (成人) and children like their stories.
Aesop’s Fables is another great book. Most stories in this book are about animals. The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known (著名的) stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ and ‘The wind and the sun’. We can usually learn something from these stories.
51、Andersen wrote the story ‘The king’s new clothes’. ( )
52、‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are not fairy tales. ( )
53、Most stories in Aesop’s Fables are about princes. ( )
54、‘The fox and the grapes’ and ‘The wind and the sun’ are fables. ( )
55、We can usually learn something from the fables. ( )
六、阅读理解
A mouse was having a very bad time. She could not find food at all. She looked here and there, but there was no food, and she grew very thin.
At last the mouse found a basket. It was full of corn. There was a small hole in the basket. And she could just pass through the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot. She ate and ate. After some days, she grew very fat. She felt very happy every day.
The mouse wanted to go home. She tried to climb out of the basket, but she could not. She was too fat and too big, and the hole was too small. She could not pass through the hole.
"What should I do?" cried the mouse. "How could I climb out of the basket?"
Just then, a rat came along. And heard what the mouse said.
"Mouse," said the rat, "If you want to climb out of the basket. You must wait until you become as thin as you were when you went in."
56、At first, the mouse wasn't _________. (   )
A．fat B．thin C．hungry
57、There was corn in the basket. (   )
A．many B．much C．some
58、The mouse could not ____ the basket. (   )
A．climb B．pass through C．go out
59、"As you were when you went in" means "____":(   )
A．as before B．as after C．as ago
60、The rat was____ (   )
A．clever B．lazy C．poor
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。但现在我们有三个。本题考查否定句，A有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是______。学生们都在它里面读书。A体育馆，B图书馆，C商店，根据常识可知在图书馆里看书。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天爬山了，所以她看起来很______。A累的，B担心的，C悲哀的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：他们在上午八点去了公园。of……的，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前。eight是时间点。故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：你比我更_____。A年长的，形容词原级；B更年长的，形容词比较级；C大的，形容词原级。than是比较级的标志词，应用比较级，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—看！太阳正在升起。—哦，是的！天气预报说今天是晴朗的。A有风的；B下雪的；C晴朗的；根据句意可知C符合语境，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】略
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我通常七点起床。但是今天早上我五点起床。第一空usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形；第二空this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词get用过去式got，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，你/你们___在人行道上等候，___汽车和自行车。A可以；注意。B可以；寻找。C禁止；注意。根据语境可知，为了保证安全，你/你们可以在人行道上等候，注意汽车和自行车。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。该句是由and连接的并列句。前面的主语为Helen，动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨晚在莉莉的生日聚会上，男孩和女孩们都很高兴。A为了……，B在……，C属于……。在聚会上用介词at，故选B。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．pictures
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。
17．second
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词，two二，该空做floor的定语，用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。故答案为second。
18．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。
19．fell
【详解】句意：上星期天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，fall用过去式fell，故答案为fell。
20．were
【详解】句意：昨天杰克和汤姆在学校。Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语Jack and Tom是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。
21．studies
【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词变第三人称单数，辅音字母+y型，变y为i，加-es，故答案为studies。
22．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
23．walk
【详解】句意：有一个绿色的人，我们现在可以走。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为walk。
【点睛】
24．wasn't
【详解】句意：昨晚瓶子里没有果汁。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，juice是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，由any可知句子是否定句，was用否定形式wasn't，故答案为wasn't。
25．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。
三、完成句子
26．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
27．country##ountry
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。
28．fast##ast
【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得慢，但是这个小男孩跑得____。根据句意和表示转折连词but可知，这个小男孩跑得快，快是副词fast，故答案为fast。
29．scientist
【详解】句意：我必须努力学习，读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为scientist。
30．cooking
【详解】句意：鲍比明年将去烹饪学校。该空考查名词词组cooking school烹饪学校，该空应填cooking。故答案为cooking。
31．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
32．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：我弟弟迈克经常每天晚饭前完成他的作业。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词finish完成，句子是一般现在时，主语My brother Mike是第三人称单数，finish用第三人称单数形式finishes，故答案为finishes。
33．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。
3ook##ook
【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。
3ancer##ancer
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。
36．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
37．dictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。
38．hobbies##obbies
【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_____。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
39．     talk     quietly
【详解】句意：在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk，小声地quietly，根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为talk；quietly。
40．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
四、完形填空
41．无
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【导语】本文分别介绍了安徒生童话，格林童话和伊索寓言的故事特点。
51、句意：安徒生写了一个故事《国王的新衣》。根据“Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’? Andersen wrote these stories.” 你(们)还记得《国王的新衣》和《丑小鸭》的故事吗？安徒生写了这些故事。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
52、句意：《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》不是童话。根据“The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales.”《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》的故事来自格林童话。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
53、句意：伊索寓言中的大多数故事都是关于王子的。根据“Most stories in this book are about animals. ”这本书中的大多数故事都是关于动物的。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
54、句意：《狐狸与葡萄》和《风与太阳》都是寓言。根据 “The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ ‘The wind and the sun’.”这本书中的动物会说话。一些著名的故事有《狐狸和葡萄》、《农夫和蛇》、《风和太阳》。我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
55、句意：我们通常可以从寓言中学到一些东西。根据“We can usually learn something from these stories.”我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、C    
59、A    
60、A