北师大版小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项试题(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.
犇1、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
犇2、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
犇3、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members
B．help the members
C．beat the drum for the members
犇4、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
犇5、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
二、阅读理解
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
犇1、Now the Earth is in _____ condition. (    )
A．good B．bad C．well
犇2、We shouldn’t _____. (    )
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
犇3、Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
犇4、People hope to live in harmony with _____. (    )
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
犇5、Which is NOT true? (    )
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
三、阅读理解
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Many friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday” together for Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
犇11、Nancy’s birthday is on _______. (  )
A．the six of March B．the sixth of April C．the sixth of May
犇12、The birthday party is _______. (  )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
犇13、______ children come to the party. (  )
A．Three B．Four C．Five
犇14、There are ______ candles on the birthday cake. (  )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
犇15、Nancy ______ before blowing out the candles. (  )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
四、阅读理解
To: Nancy@163、com
From: WangWei@163、com
Jan. 12th
Dear Nancy,
Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we don’t have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. on other days. That’s really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I go to bed early everyday. Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy.
On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like painting and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. It will be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. It will be fun!
Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tell me.
Wang Wei
犇16、It is “No Homework Day”. How does Wang Wei feel? (    )
A．She is excited. B．She is afraid. C．She is worried.
犇17、Does Wang Wei go to bed early? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Sometimes.
犇18、What are Wang Wei’s hobbies? (    )
A．Painting and sleeping. B．Painting and playing basketball. C．Going for a walk and going hiking.
犇19、What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? (    )
A．Draw pictures. B．Play basketball. C．Have a picnic.
犇20、Where does Nancy live now? (    )
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China.
五、阅读理解
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. "Let’s make a pretty cake." Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.
“OK. Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's going to buy some fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges, and bananas. Then she goes home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
犇21、________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary. (     )
A．Mrs. White B．Mrs. Green C．Mary D．Mary’ s friend
犇22、Mary is going to be ________ years old. (     )
A．twenty B．ten C．twelve D．thirteen
犇23、________ are going to come to the party. (     )
A．Thirty boys B．Twenty girls C．Forty children D．Mrs. Green and Mrs. White
犇24、Mrs. Green buys ________ for the party. (     )
A．a cake B．some fruit C．some bananas and apples D．a lot of oranges
犇25、The party is going to begin at ________ in the afternoon. (     )
A．two thirty B．three C．four D．three thirty
六、阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita. She was different from the other princesses. She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like. Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside. She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it. She also made three new friends, a cat, a parrot, and a spider.
After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming. He was angry. He went to ask the powerful sorcerer (巫师) for help, and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson. Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾). Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed (河床). When the drought came, all the crops in the kingdom dried up, but Anahita’s crops survived (幸存).
犇26、There was a ______ named Anahita in the kingdom. (  )
A．prince B．princess C．king
犇27、Anahita loved to farm, but the king didn’t feel ______. (  )
A．angry B．sad C．happy
犇28、Anahita planted a field ______ the hut in the countryside. (  )
A．near B．behind C．in front of
犇29、Anahita lived ______ by farming. (  )
A．sad B．badly C．well
犇30、Anahita’s crops survived with the ______ help. (  )
A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【解析】
犇1、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。
犇2、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。
犇3、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。
犇4、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
犇5、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
犇1、句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。
犇2、句意：我们不应该_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。
犇3、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
犇4、句意：人们希望与______和谐相处。A栖息地，B努力，C自然，根据“Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.”，可知人们希望与自然和谐相处，故选C。
犇5、句意：哪一项不正确？A在一些地方，许多动植物已经死亡。B在一些地方，许多动植物处于危险之中。C在所有地方，许多动物和植物都生活得很好。根据短文的第一段可知选项C不正确，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【分析】本文主要讲了南茜的生日聚会。
犇11、句意：南茜的生日在_____。根据“Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday.”可知南茜的生日在5月6日，A3月6日，B4月6日，C5月6日。故选B。
犇12、句意：生日聚会在_____。根据“There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.”可知生日聚会在晚上，A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。故选C。
犇13、句意：_____个孩子来聚会了。根据短文可知有Helen，Yang Ling，Wang Bing，Mike，可知一共有4个孩子来聚会，A3，B4，C5。故选B。
犇14、句意：生日蛋糕上有______支蜡烛。根据“It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old.”可知蛋糕上有11支蜡烛，A9，B10，C11。故选C。
犇15、句意：南茜在吹灭蜡烛前______。根据“Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake.”可知吹灭蜡烛前许愿，A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿。故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、A    
犇18、B    
犇19、C    
犇20、B
【导语】本文是王微写给南希的电子邮件，介绍了我作业日，日常的学校生活，兴趣爱好，周末活动及本周的活动计划。
犇16、句意：今天是“无作业日”。王微感觉如何？A她很兴奋。B她很害怕。C她很担心。根据Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. 今天是星期三。我太激动了。今天是我们学校的“无作业日”。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇17、句意：王微睡得早吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C有时。根据And I go to bed early everyday. 并且我每天很早睡觉。可知应做肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇18、句意：王微的爱好是什么？A画画和睡觉。B画画和打篮球。C散步和徒步旅行。根据I like painting and playing basketball. 我喜欢画画和打篮球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇19、句意：王微这周末打算做什么？A画画。B打篮球。C野餐。根据I am going to have a picnic with my friends. 我打算和我的朋友们一起去野餐。C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇20、句意：南希现在住在哪里？A英国。B美国。C中国。根据Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? 你(们)在美国学校有“无作业日”吗？可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、D
【分析】本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。
犇21、句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、D
【分析】本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。
犇21、句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日派对。A怀特夫人，B格林夫人，C玛丽，D玛丽的朋友，根据原文Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter).可知格林夫人要给女儿玛丽办一个生日派对，故选B。
犇22、句意：玛丽即将______岁了。A二十，B十，C十二，D十三，根据原文Mary is going to be thirteen years old.可知玛丽即将十三岁了，故选D。
犇23、句意：______会来参加派对。A三十个男孩，B二十个女孩，C四十个孩子，D格林夫人和怀特夫人，根据原文Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls.可知二十个女孩会来参加派对，故选B。
犇24、句意：格林夫人为派对买______。A一个蛋糕，B一些水果，C一些香蕉和苹果，D许多橘子，根据原文Mrs. Green buys some fruit. 可知她买了一些水果，故选B。
犇25、句意：派对将会在下午______开始。A两点三十分钟，B三点，C四点，D三点三十分，根据原文 It's three o'clock in the afternoon. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.可知晚会将在三点三十分开始，故选D。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。
犇26、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。
犇26、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的______。A王子，B公主，C国王。根据Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita.可知安娜希塔是个公主，故选B。
犇27、句意：安娜希塔喜欢种田，但国王并不______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的。根据She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.可知国王并不高兴，故选C。
犇28、句意：在乡下的小屋______种了一块田。A在……旁边，B在……后面，C在……前面。根据She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it.可知她种的田地在小屋的旁边，故选A。
犇29、句意：安娜希塔靠种地过得____。A伤心的，B坏的，C好的。根据After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.可知安娜希塔靠种地过得很好，故选C。
犇30、句意：安娜希塔的庄稼在___的帮助下存活了下来。A巫师的，B鹦鹉的，C猫。根据Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾).可知安娜希塔的庄稼在鹦鹉的帮助下存活了下来，故选B。