2019年江苏省高考英语试卷 .doc

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did James run his business？
A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation？
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do？
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college？
A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing？
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job？
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help
13. Who will Mary talk about next？
A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A. He’s an athlete.
B. He’s a researcher.
C. He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study？
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A. 300 minutes.
B. 150 minute.
C. 75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road？
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A. It’s warm.
B. It’s brown.
C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment？
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
22．The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.
A．gives B．has given
C．have given D．give
23．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.
A．if only B．as if
C．even though D．in case
24．More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.
A．take up B．clear up
C．hold up D．spring up
25．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A．what B．that
C．which D．where
26．Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A．priority B．potential
C proportion D．pension
27．Favorable policies are to encourage employees’ professional development.
A．in effect B．in command
C．in turn D．in shape
28．Unlike traditional gyms，app­backed gyms offer people options to exercise.
A．casual B．regular
C．flexible D．tight
29．A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr Smith in love with the people and culture there.
A．would fall B．had fallen
C．has fallen D．fell
30． the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoy B．Enjoying
C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy
31．What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we a good time together.
A．had B．will have
C．would have had D．had had
32．China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries its role in international affairs.
A．recognizing B．being recognized
C．to be recognized D．recognized
33．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．will install B．will have been installed
C．are installed D．have been installed
34．A city is the product of the human hand and mind， man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．resembling B．reflecting
C．reviewing D．restoring
35．—Let’s take a coffee break.
— We’ve been working for hours.
A．Why bother? B．What for?
C．You got me there. D．You said it.
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 36 every day.The white­naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma，a female crane，has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.
46 ，the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.
How can we 52 the ever­widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .

36．A.growing B．migrating
C．competing D．disappearing
37．A.ban B．save
C．split D．remove
38．A.abortion B．recreation
C．reproduction D．administration
39．A.care B．eye
C．mind D．story
40．A.found B．chosen
C．raised D．seized
41．A.bonus B．consequence
C．victory D．sacrifice
42．A.never B．always
C．unluckily D．cheerfully
43．A.liked B．refused
C．decided D．hesitated
44．A.gift B．skill
C．concern D．reputation
45．A.illegal B．inspiring
C．important D．impossible
46．A.Therefore B．Moreover
C．However D．Instead
47．A.combination B．collection
C．strategy D．system
48．A.forced B．forbade
C．taught D．enabled
49．A.defeated B．grateful
C．assured D．tolerant
50．A.list B．rise
C．agenda D．decline
51．A.In contrast B．After all
C．By the way D．On the contrary
52．A.leave B．bridge
C．open D．identify
53．A.course B．excuse
C．answer D．reward
54．A.brains B．behaviors
C．services D．projects
55．A.guide B．treat
C．example D．companion
第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·江苏)
A
Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
High energy

If you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling.
High minded

Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ ll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happy

Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.There’s a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods.

56．If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice?
A．Poole’s Cavern.
B．Pavilion Gardens.
C．Buxton Museum.
D．Green Man Gallery.

57．Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .
A．rides in small trains
B．courses in modern arts
C．artistic and cultural activities
D．basic courses in horse riding
B
In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct.There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high­altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow­up for one of the visitors’ centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
58．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?
A．Its complicated geographical features.
B．Its ever­lasting influence on tourism.
C．The mysterious history of the park.
D．The exact location of the volcano.
59．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The shapes of volcanoes.
B．The impacts of volcanoes.
C．The activities of volcanoes.
D．The heights of volcanoes.
60．What does the underlined word “blow­up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．Hot­air balloon.
B．Digital camera.
C．Big photograph.
D．Bird’s view.
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions.However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution，represented by the Internet，has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in “post­industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业)，with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly，the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long­term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”．As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross­border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However，our fascination with the latest，and our under­valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrong directions.

61．Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .
A．a lack of confidence in technology
B．a slow progress in technology
C．a conflict or public opinions
D．a waste of limited resources
62．The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should .
A．take people’s essential needs into account
B．make their programmes attractive to people
C．ensure that each