2010年上海高考英语试题及答案.doc

绝密★启用前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第一卷（共105分）
Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension
Section A
1．A．A shop assistant.. B．A dentist C．An cloarician. D．A bank clerk.
2．A．The exam score.. B．The world news. C．A soccer match.. D．A basketball team.
3．A．At a post office. B．At a flower shop. [来源:Zxxk.Com]
C．At a department store. D．At a bus station.
4．A．5 hours. B．7 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
5．A．Tim’s not seriously injured.
B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.
C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.
D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.
6．A．She isn’t in the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday.
C．Family holiday no longer interests her. D．She has had too many holidays this year.
7．A．The cost was reasonable. B．The cost was unbelievably high.
C．She likes the hotel. D．She will stay overnight.
8．A．Disappointment B．Disapproval. C．Sympathy. D.Passion.
9．A．The man is too forgetful. B．The man shouldn’t get annoyed.
C．The man has too many keys. D．The man should attend more lessons.
10．A．He wants to live in apartments. B．He thinks his signature is unnecessary.
C．He has already signed a contract. D．He doesn’t always say what he means.
Section B
11．A．White masters. B．African slaves. C．Native dancers. D．Sport trainers.
12．A．Having kung fu experience. B．Being able to sing and play music.
C．Wearing a green belt. D．Being strong and able to balance well.
13．A．He uses his hands to keep the balance. B．He doses contact with his opponent.
C．He is kicked by his opponent. D．He is pushed out of the circle.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
14．A．Great guests and talk to hotel staff.
B．Have breakfast and examine room service.
C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.
D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails.
15．A．Saying hello to every guest. B．Considering different bath requirements.
C．Dining with a different staff member. D．Holding various operational meetings.
16．A．A day’s life of a hotel manager. B．The daily routine at a hotel.
C．Hotel service and improvement. D．Meetings attended by a hotel massager.
Section C

Doctor’s Notes
Dr.B.Hall
Patient’s name: Mr. _____17_____
Symptoms: Awful 18 and a terrible cough
Temperature: 19 [来源:学科网ZXXK]
Doctor’s suggestion: One spoonful of cough 20 every 4 hours for the next five days.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
What does the man ask the woman to do?
To 21 .
What does Iaml Wyndham write?
22 .
Why do the main characters in the story join a group of people?
Because they hope to start 23 .
Between whom will there be some conflict in the story?
Between people and 24 .

П. Grammar and vocabulary.
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.[来源:学|科|网]
A. between B. along C. below D. with[来源:学,科,网]

26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour D. three hours

27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on
A. themselves B. them
C. us D. ourselves

28. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have
C. have had D. had had

29. - Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't
C. should D. shouldn't

30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.
A. longer than B. more than
C. as much as D. as far as

31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored
C. is restoring D. is being restored
32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found
C. to find D. finding

33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing
C. to amuse D. to be amused

34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem

35. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached

36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why

37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering

38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which

39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C If D. After

40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce

Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. additional B. producing C. regular D. predicted E. identified
E atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increase

Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .
Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said.
"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in
44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.
Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.
The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.
When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.
When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.
Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57 . topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 . Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.
Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions,
inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?
50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career
51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words
52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced
53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved
54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast
55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh
56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore
57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover
58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training
59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor
60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate
61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing
62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear
63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints
64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final

Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.
Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.
Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.
But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to
guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!
65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .
A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe
C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame
66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .
A. she spent her time hunting with her father
B. she learned how to sing love songs
C. she had already been called an elephant princess
D. she was taught how to hunt tigers
67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.
A. they are caught and sent for heavy work
B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them
C. they are attacked and their land gets limited
D. dogs often bark at them and chase them
68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.
A. people easily fall victim to el