【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合经典.doc

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
    On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.
    Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________（beautiful）.
Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________（impress） on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________（teenage） come and sing for us."
    From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________（communicate ） with each other."
【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A
【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听，给老人们留下了深刻的印象。
（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会，用put on，上演，动词短语，故填on。
（2）句意：福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for直接是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态关系，且结构为to be+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填be taken。
（3）句意：徐小姐，音乐老师，说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师，且music以辅音音素开头，其前加a，故填a。
（4）句意：我们准备了一整学期，学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词，修饰sang，用副词，beautiful，美丽的，其副词是是beautifully，令人满意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。
（5）句意：生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词，impress印象，动词，其名词是impression，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填impression。
（6）句意：我经常通过广播听音乐，但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数，teenage青少年的，其名词为teenager，青少年，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填teenagers。
（7）句意：这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stay，呆，动词，其过去式是stayed，故填stayed。
（8）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。were后接形容词，构成系表结构，please使高兴，其形容词是pleased，高兴的，故填pleased。
（9）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句，空后是一个时间状语从句，引导连词，用when，当……时候，故填when。
（10）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”communicate交流，动词，it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言是……的，故填to communicate。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出确的答案。

2．语法填空
    I haven't ________ （write） till now. I've been busy with the course and making new
friends ________ （连词）I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介词） English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
    My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I‛m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now!
    We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
    I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.
【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。
（1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。
（2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从……，故填since。
（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。
（4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。
（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。
（6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。
（7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。
（8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。
（9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。
（10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east ________ the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.
It's often ________ （call）"Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the" Seven Wonders of the Ancient World".
    The Great Wall is wide enough for ten ________ （man）to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made ________ stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on each side and on ________ highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
    There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall.  ________ （one）upon a time, the soldiers kept ________ （watch）the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies  ________ （come）.
    Nowadays we ________ （not）use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit ________ from all over the world.
【答案】 to；called；men；of；the；Once；watching；came；don't；it
【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。长城的大小及长城在古代和现代的作用。
（1）句意：在中国北部他从东蜿蜒到西。from...to...，从……到……，古代短语，故答案为：to。
（2）句意：它经常被称作万里长城。句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态，is/am/are+done，故答案为：called。
（3）句意：长城足够宽让十个人肩并肩的走过。ten十个，后面跟可数名词复数，man人，可数名词，故答案为：men。
（4）句意：长城是有石头和砖建成的。be made of由……制成，能看出材料，故答案为：of。
（5）句意：在每边和最高地方有巨石。形容词的最高级前有定冠词the，故答案为：the。
（6）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。once upon a time，从前，固定短语，故答案为：Once。
（7）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：watching。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：当敌人来时他们在瞭望台上点火来告诉彼此。根据主从句的时态保持一致，可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为：came。
（9）句意：现在我们不再使用长城来把敌人阻止在外。根据nowadays，可知句子使用一般现在时，动词是实意动词，否定结构借助于助动词的否定结构don't，故答案为：don't。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：每年全世界成千上万人来参观长城。前面提到长城，在下文再次出现时用it 代替，故答案为：it。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难。三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

4．语法填空
    Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
    At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26________（go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man________ （lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him ________（shout） for help.
    The bus driver,________（24岁的） Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He________（get） off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should________ （go） to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he________（have） to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must________ （take） the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ________（get） off and wait for the next bus. But to his ________ （surprised）, they all agreed________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
    Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want ________（help） others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger." But the driver didn't think about________ （him）. He only thought about________ （save） a life."
【答案】 was going；lying ；shouted；24-year-old；thinking；got；go；had；take； to get ； surprise ； to go ； to help ；himself；saving
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。
（1）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。 根据At 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知过去的具体时间是过去进行时，主语是bus，单数名词，故助动词是was ， 故填 was going 。
（2）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth，固定搭配，看到某人正......，lie 的现在分词是lying，故填 lying 。
（3）句意：他旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据 yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故填shouted。
（4）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。24岁的，做定语，是复合形容词，数词+名词单数+形容词，故填24-year-old。
（5）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。without是介词，其后是动名词，故填thinking。
（6）句意： 他下车，问那个女人发生了什么事。根据  and asked the woman 可知时态是一般过去时，故填got。
（7）句意： 她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填go。
（8）句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
（9）句意： 他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去。must是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填take。
（10）句意： 他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车，然后等待下一辆车。expect sb to do，固定搭配，期待某人做某事，故填to get。
（11）句意： 但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。to one's surprise，固定搭配，令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。
（12）句意：但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do，固定搭配，同意做某事，故填to go。
（13）句意： 令人难过的是，很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不希望任何麻烦。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to help。
（14）句意： 但是司机没有想到他自己。think about oneself，固定搭配，考虑自己，主语是driver，第三人称单数，故反身代词是himself，故填himself。
（15）句意： 他只想到救人。about是介词，其后是动名词，故填saving。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，代词搭配等多种用法。

5．语法填空
    I haven't ________ （write） till now. I've been busy with the course and making new
friends ________ （连词）I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介词） English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
    My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I‛m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now!
    We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
    I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________ man's first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________ （cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________ little information.
However, every coin has two sides. There ________（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________ weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ people all over the world. And what's more, people ________（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.
    We believe that it will bring much________（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard ________（carry） out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.

7．语法填空
    The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go ________ the Sun. We ________ （call）the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. ________ first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million ________ （kilometer）from the Sun. Venus（金星）is the second planet from the Sun, and ________ （we）planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun.
    Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all ________ （big）than the Earth,  ________ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth.
    Animals, trees and humans can only live ________ the Earth-the other planets in our solar system do not have air ________ water. Do any planets in other solar systems have ________ （life）? We don't know about it.

8．语法填空
    The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the ________ （hot）cartoon films.
    The film has ________ same name and ________ （character）as the TV series（电视剧）. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves ________ （success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（击败） ________ （they）common enemy in the end.
    It's so popular ________ the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next ________ （day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has ________ （reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very ________ （interest）and you can go to see it ________ your parents.

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Fun with shadow puppet plays
    Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted（改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can't be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.
How to prepare the stage
A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board（木板）.
●Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.
●Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.
●The puppets hide behind the white cloth.  A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.

⑴ Choose a story with two or three talking characters.
⑵ Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board.  It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.
⑶ Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.
⑷ Make a drinking straw（麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet.
⑸ Use it to control each puppet across the stage.
Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.
（1）In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?
A. In Germany.                       B. In China.                       C. In America.                       D. In France.
（2）Why do we need a bright light?
A. To help puppet people look better.                B. To make the stage interesting.
C. To help make shadows.                                    D. To show that the show has started.
（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage?
A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.              B. How to cut out the puppets.
C. How the puppets can be seen.                        D. How to make shadow puppets.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.
B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.
C. People use straws to operate the puppets.
D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。
（1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth.  可知光使用来造影的，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
    When