初三译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案.doc

初三译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案
一、选择题
1．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.
A．the; 不填 B．不填; 不填
C．不填; the D．the; the
2．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the
3．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．
A．a; 不填 B．a; an
C．the; the D．the; 不填
4．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
5．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /
6．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.
A．a; with B．/ ; with
C．/ ; to D．a ; to
7．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
8．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
9．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
10．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the
二、选择题
11．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．All
12．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.
A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
13．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?
—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.
A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one
14．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?
—________but sorry.
A．anything; Something B．something; Everything
C．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything
三、选择题
15．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
16．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
17．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
四、选择题
18．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
19．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
20．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic
21．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
五、选择题
22．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
23．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
24．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
A．above B．against C．under D．below
六、选择题
25．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
七、选择题
26．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
27．— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
八、选择题
28．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
29．— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
30．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
九、选择题
31．—_______have you studied in this school?
—For nearly three years.
A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long
十、选择题
32．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing
C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
十一、选择题
33．-Where are you exactly?
I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your city
A．will speak B．am speaking
C．have spoken D．speak
34．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep
35．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
十二、选择题
36．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A．for B．but C．or D．so
十三、选择题
37．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
十四、选择题
38．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.
一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．Burn the candle at both ends
D．Many hands make light work
39．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?
—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.
A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
40．—Is the air pollution getting better these days?
—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?
A．It never rains but it pours B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．The early bird catches the worm D．Burn the candle at both ends
41．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.
—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.
A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
42．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.
—________. You never work hard.
A．Work like a dog B．In your dreams
C．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket
十五、选择题
43．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
44．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
十六、选择题
45．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?
—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to
46．—Why are you in a hurry?
—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?
A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended
47．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.
A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been
十七、选择题
48．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A．is collecting B．collects
C．collected D．was collecting
49．— Do you remember there _________ a river here?
— Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.
A．used to being B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being
十八、选择题
50．________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.
A．At B．Unless C．Until D．Since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确
考点：考查冠词
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：—你长大了想干什么？—像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。
考点：考查冠词的用法
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！
考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者，魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知，应该用不定冠词表泛指，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，排除C和D，由第二个空后面的“idea of green life”可知，第二个空应该是表特指，用定冠词the，排除A，故选B。
二、选择题
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。——太棒了！我们都没有去过那里，我们想更多地了解当地的文化。
考查不定代词。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化，由此推出都没有去过；再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗？——我想没有人。实际上，在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。
考查不定代词。 nothing没事、没东西，回答what问句；none没有一个，回答how many或how much问句；nobody/no one没人，回答who问句；根据“the percentage of the people ”可知 空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”，用none；根据“can help people survive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”，用nothing；故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗？——只有抱歉。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，故第一空填“anything”；根据“but sorry”可推断，此处表达没什么说的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。
三、选择题
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。
考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。
四、选择题
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？
考查形容词辨析。general全体的，普遍的；usual通常的，常见的；special特殊的；common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词，“知识”的意思，可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识，common sense常识（尤指判断力)，故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“the talk show”，应用ing形容词，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。
考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。
考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。
五、选择题
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗？——我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。
考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在两者之间。根据前句“I have to.”语境可知，应是工作超出了我的能力。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。be made of由……制造，可看出原材料，be made from由……制造，看不出原材料；be made in，在……地方制造；be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用be made of。故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果你的体温高于37.3°，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3°，故选A。
六、选择题
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
七、选择题
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。——游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据get used to it in winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用can’t，故答案选A。
八、选择题
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受伤了。
考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句，根据“terrible”可知是形容词，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what（+冠词）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构，和题目不符。故选D。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。
考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
九、选择题
31．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你在这学校学习了多长时间了？——接近3年了。A问频率；B问距离；C问不可数名词的数或价格；D问多长时间。根据回答，问句是问的多长时间。故选D。
十、选择题
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。
考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有"惯于，老是，总是"的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。
十一、选择题
33．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：--你究竟在什么地方呢？--我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此