八年级上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）测试题及答案-及答案.doc

八年级上册外研版完整版英语单项选择（50题）测试题及答案 及答案
一、选择题
1．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A．a; the B．the ; the
C．the; a D．a ; /
2．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the
3．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
二、选择题
4．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
5．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
6．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
三、选择题
7．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
8．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
四、选择题
9．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.
—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
10．— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must
11．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
12．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!
—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.
A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive
五、选择题
13．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
14．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
六、选择题
15．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,
A．Where B．When C．How D．Why
16．— does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
17．—________ is it from your school to your home?
—20 minutes by bus.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
七、选择题
18．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.
A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated
19．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished
20．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.
A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed
21．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.
A．should punish B．should be punished
C．mustn't be punished D．must punish
22．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed
八、选择题
23．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?
—No problem.
A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing
24．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.
A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing
九、选择题
25．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
26．The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．or B．but C．so D．until
十、选择题
27．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
28．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
29．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
十一、选择题
30．——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
——That’s right. _________________________.
A．Many hands make light work. B．Something is better than nothing.
C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. D．Practice makes perfect.
31．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.
32．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.
-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".
A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket.
十二、选择题
33．—________!
—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.
A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook is
C．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps
十三、选择题
34．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
35．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
36．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
37．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
38．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
39．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
40．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go out
C．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out
十四、选择题
41．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?
— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.
A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used
十五、选择题
42．Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.
A．beginning B．begun C．begin D．had begun
43．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.
A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done
44．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war 　　　.
A．breaks out B．is broken out C．will break out D．will be broken out
45．He ________ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.
A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet
46．Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.
A．has got B．will get C．got D．get
十六、选择题
47．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
十七、选择题
48．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.
A．when B．since C．while D．before
49．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.
A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise
50．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．unless B．although C．until D．when
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 你的新学校有图书馆吗？—— 有，就在实验楼的东边。
考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of ...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。
二、选择题
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考查名词。standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？——不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。
考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。
三、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我喜欢收集旧邮票，因为它们很有价值。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的，所以喜欢收藏。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛，虽然没有在现场，但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的；live活着的，实况转播的；living活着，尚在人间的；alive活着。根据句意，因为海伦没有在现场，所以只能看电视直播，所以用live。故选B。
四、选择题
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“I’m sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我一把吗？我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会（用在问句中表示委婉语气）；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“I can’t put up the poster by myself.”可知，此处表示请求，用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。
考查动词。driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；to drive动词不定式；drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。
五、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。
考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。
六、选择题
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——坐公交车20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次。根据“20 minutes by bus”可知表达的是“有多远”，用疑问词“how far”。故选A。
七、选择题
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。
考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。
考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在已经达成了协议，结合后面的“later”，可知讨论细节是将来的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。
考查语态。should punish应该惩罚；should be punished应该被惩罚；mustn't be punished禁止被惩罚；must punish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should，主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。
八、选择题
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我正在写读书报告。我可以晚点再跟你谈吗？——没问题。
考查时态。根据“I…a book report now. Can I talk to you later?”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：目前，南苏丹的许多儿童正面临着饥饿的问题。
考查现在进行时态。face动词原形；faces第三人称单数；is facing现在进行时，主语为单数形式；are facing现在进行时，主语为复数形式。根据时间状语at the moment，可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语Many children是复数，be动词用are，face的现在分词是facing；故选D。
九、选择题
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：A. but 但是 B. and并且 C. so所以 D. or或者；句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。故选A
考点：连词
点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。
十、选择题
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？—— 当然，我三天后回来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
十一、选择题
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。——没错。人多好办事。
考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。故选A。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！
考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：— —我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.和It’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。
十二、选择题
33．C
【详解】
句意：——安正在演奏的音乐真好听！——是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。
考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciti
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——安正在演奏的音乐真好听！——是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。
考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciting the storybook is多么令人兴奋的故事书啊；What nice music Ann is playing安正在演奏的音乐真好听；What a beautiful flower Jim keeps吉姆养的花多么漂亮呀。根据答句“It sounds gentle and relaxing.”可知，安演奏的音乐很好听。故选C。
十三、选择题
34．D
【详解】
句意：——你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doi
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
35．C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。
36．D
【详解】
句意：