人教版中考英语单项选择用法总结.doc

人教版中考英语单项选择用法总结(完整)
一、选择题
1．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; the
2．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?
A．an B．/ C．the D．a
3．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．an
4．— Is Russia _____ European country?
— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
5．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
7．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/
二、选择题
8．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
9．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A．it B．its C．they D．them
10．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something
11．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
三、选择题
12．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
13．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
14．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
15．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
16．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products
17．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
18．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
19．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
20．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
21．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
22．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
23．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
四、选择题
24．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
25．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.
—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical
26．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip
27．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
28．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more
五、选择题
29．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A．as B．by C．for D．to
30．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
31．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.
A．beyond B．under C．of D．in
32．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
33．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for
六、选择题
34．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
35．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
36．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
37．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
38．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
39．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
40．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
41．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
七、选择题
42．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.
A．may B．will C．can D．must
43．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
44．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.
A．can B．may C．would D．should
45．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules.
A．can B．will C．may D．must
46．—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A．may B．must C．have to D．should
47．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
48．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?
— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
八、选择题
49．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
50．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.
A．What an; thoughtB．What; thought C．How; thinkD．How an; think
51．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!
A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun
52．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.
A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an
53．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.
— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
54．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.
A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise
55．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
56．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.
A．what； unless B．how； unless
C．how； if D．what； if
九、选择题
57．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
58．—________ have you had this computer?
—For two months.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often
59．---________ is your classroom cleaned?
---Twice a day.
A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many
60．—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until
61．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
十、选择题
62．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.
A．build B．built C．were built D．have built
63．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered
64．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
十一、选择题
65．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．had
66．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.
A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning
67．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?
—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.
A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited
十二、选择题
68．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
69．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
70．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.
A．because B．so C．but D．unless
71．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
72．Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A．so B．if C．or D．but
73．– How do you like this soap opera?
– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.
A．if B．but C．or D．So
74．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A．for B．but C．or D．so
75．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A．but B．or C．and D．So
76．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
十三、选择题
77．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
78．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
79．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
十四、选择题
80．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
81．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
82．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
83．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
84．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke
85．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
86．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
87．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
88．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
89．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
90．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
91．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
92．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
93．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
十五、选择题
94．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
95．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.
A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forest
C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides
96．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
97．—How is everything going? --_________.
A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been done
C．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see
98．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.
—That’s right. ________.
A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than never
C．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart
99．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.
—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends
100．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.
—________.
A．It never rains but pours B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。
考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会。；the是定冠词，表示特指。前句的意思说的是：电影值得再看一遍，这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一个空用a。后句说的：想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光，是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
本题考查：冠词用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再，又之意，不表示顺序，故应该用不定冠词。综