八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案.doc

最新八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。
    Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our ________ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us ________（smile） years later.
    One such memory is a phone call I got ________I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell ________ interesting story about their children and the ________ （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.
    When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus ________ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I ________（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work ________ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the ________ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad!
    However, I did get two soft ________ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.
【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。
（1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。
（2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。
（3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当......的时候，故填when。
（4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。
（5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。
（6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。
（7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。
（8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。
（9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。
（10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．语法填空
    My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time ________ it. Some of his friends________ talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, "They never read ________books or go out in the evening. "________ he didn't buy a TV.
    Two years________ my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped ________ in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He ________（开始） to watch all the news. He knows________ more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.
    Now, my grandfather will get very________ if you trouble him （麻烦）  when he is watching TV. I can't  understand （明白） that one can change his ________when he is 60.

3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
    Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't remember what ________look like?
    You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________（call）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （《中国汉字听写大会》） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________ （correct） wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could ________ out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错）  when writing some characters.
    It seems that Chinese characters are in ________Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and fewer people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As ________ result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（ mean ） easily.
    Chinese characters are one of the world's________ （ old）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________ it's important to pass on Chinese culture.________ example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two parts , tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland.

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.
    Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.
    When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."

5．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous
【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。
⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。
⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。
⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。
⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。
⑸句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。
⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。
⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。
⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。
⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。
⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。

6．【答案】watching；often/always/usually；any；So；ago；working；began/started；much；angry；idea
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因在他六十岁时谁改变了他的想法，非常爱看电视。
（1）考查动名词。句意：他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。spend…doing sth固定句型，联系上文中watched TV 可知该填写动名词watching。
（2）考查副词。句意：他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语；结合语境可知故填写频度副词often/always/usually。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们从来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词never 可知此处该填写any。
（4）考查连词。句意：所以他不买电视。前面说明不买电视的原因，故填写表示结果的连词so 。
（5）考查副词。句意：两年前，我爷爷60岁了。此处填写副词ago。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他停止了在医院工作。stop doing sth”停止工作“，所以此处填写动名词working 。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：他开始看所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写began/started。
（8）考查副词。句意：他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级more，所以填副词much。
（9）考查形容词。句意：现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时，我的祖父会很生气。angry，”生气的“，在句中作表语。
（10）考查名词。句意：我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意，填idea。
【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，副词，代词，连词，动词时态，形容词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。

7．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。
（1）考查动词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。a show 和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。
（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。they 和wtite在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填writing。
（5）考查比较级。句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。比较级+and+比较级，”越来越...“，根据句意，故填fewer。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语”结果“。故填result。
（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。此空与structure并列，名词，故填meaning。
（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。not only…but also...，固定短语”不但......而且......“，故填but。
（10）考查名词。句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。基数词two，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，过去分词，副词，现在分词，形容词，名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。
（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。
（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。
（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were ， 故填 were working 。
（4）句意： 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were killed。
（5）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 To make。
（6）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。
（7）句意： 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。
（8）句意： 作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填 to protect。
（9）句意： 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形 ， 故填 should/must act。
（10）句意： 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须 ， 故填 will/must。
（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填 remember。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    Embroidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.
    Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.
    Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In' modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.
（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to
A. the Warring States Period                                B. the Spring and Autumn Period
C. the modern times                                             D. the Ming Dynasty
（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?
A. Metal strips.                             B. Pearls.                             C. Quills.                             D. Wood.
（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?
A. Seven.                                   B. Six.                                   C. Five.                                   D. Eight.
（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?
A. The flying stitch.           B. The satin stitch.           C. The flat stitch.           D. The button stitch.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的   Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. 可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins.  可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts.  可知一共有8个，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
    We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age.
    We've had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we've set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.
    Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.
    Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.
    Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!
    We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.
（1）Hobbies for Kids is             .
A. a TV program about sports and hobbies.
B. a course especially designed for parents.
C. a magazine on hobbies for kids.
D. a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.
（2）Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?
A. Teachers.                          B. Parents.                          C. Teenagers.                          D. Athletes.
（3）With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you will        .
A. compete at a high standard
B.     develop a new hobby quickly
C. know how    to pick a right club
D. know the needs of juniors
（4）If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should      .
A. input your requests and check back
B. click the site now and then
C. give some    advice to the site
D. scan other information first
（5）Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A textbook.               B. The Internet.               C. A magazine.               D. An advertisement.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。
（1）主旨大意题。根据Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知 Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）