上海民办新竹园中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

上海民办新竹园中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover
    Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探） novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career  （职业）  and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻） ,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协 ） , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
    To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished!  Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
（1）Hazel is probably               ．
A. an agent             B. a journalist             C. a teacher and artist             D. a teacher and writer
（2）The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean         .
A. to give no advice
B. to like something very much
C. to have more experiences
D. to misunderstand something
（3）It's clear that Hazel             .
A. agreed to study journalism for a degree
B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C. would like to write something for teaching
D. told her workmates about her writing novels
（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was              .
A. helpful                           B. exciting                           C. disappointing                           D. risky
（5）We can infer from the passage that              .
A. Hazel likes showing off in public   
B. Hazel's students all want to write novels   
C. Hazel's agent has played a role in her success     
D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. 理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老师，故选D。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句However, my family is very big on having a traditional career  （职业）  and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. 理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。短语is very big on的含义是非常喜欢，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," 理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane这个名字，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.理解可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中的语句One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I理解可知，Hazel的经纪人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
    Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.
    If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.
    First of all, be a friend of your child's. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.
    Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.
    Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. "In what way didn't you work well together? What might you do differently next time?" For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.
    Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.
（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will           .
A. have some troubles in the future                        B. worry about everything in the future
C. not know the importance of making friends     D. not find anybody to help him
（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT         .
A. providing a lot of fun                                      B. getting in touch with others
C. solving problems                                              D. helping others to cheat in the exams
（3）The writer's purpose of writing the article is to        .
A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends
B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes
C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships
D. show how important friendships are to children
（4）When children have a conflict, parents should        .
A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is
B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities
C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary
D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life.  可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据  Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据  If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
EASTGATES  YANGZHOU
    Roller World is a public skating rink （旱冰场） that welcomes everyone from beginners to experts.
NOTICE
-- under 12's must be taken care of by an adult.
-- small cost for adults watching children
-- no dirty or dangerous skates
-- dress must be neat
-- no jackets, hats or open clothing to be worn
-- no newspapers, books, magazines, games allowed in Roller Caf6 or Roller Bar
-- no smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of Roller Caf6
-- over 18's only in Roller Bar
    "Roller skating fun for everyone"
（1）If a 10-year-old boy wants to skate in Roller World, his parent ____.
A. is allowed to watch him for free                     B. should look after him
C. can take him to the Roller Bar                         D. can read while waiting in the Roller Bar
（2）Where can people smoke?
A. In any place in the Roller Cafe.                        B. At the skating rink.
C. Nowhere in Roller World.                                 D. In the Roller Bar.
（3）Which of the following is right?
A. It's free for adults watching children.             B. All people can go to Roller Bar.
C. You Can smoke anywhere.                               D. Your dress must be neat.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 under 12's must be taken care of by an adult，可知12岁以下的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文中提到的 no smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of Roller Caf6可知，人们可以在Roller Bar那个地方吸烟，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 dress must be neat，可知裙子必须干净，故选D。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，主要以细节题为主，注意做此类题先熟悉文章，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案。即可。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.
    He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free."
    The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.
    How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?
    Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying.
（1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?
A. Because they liked being tied.                       B. Because they were too weak to break it.
C. Because they didn't want to break it.            D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.
（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3 means"         ".
A. left                                  B. caught                                  C. killed                                  D. found
（3）What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Elephants should be set flee.
B. Failure can help us succeed.
C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.
D. People should look after the elephants well.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。
（1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据原文提到了  because they believed they couldn't, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了  If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
    Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.
    Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.
    D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
    Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.
（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？
A. Take a day off.     B. Go to work earlier.     C. Look after children.     D. Do some housework.
（2）Which is a public holiday？
A. PTCW Day.                    B. Kamehameha Day.                    C. D﹣Day.                    D. Flag Day.
（3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？
A. On June 6.                    B. On June 11.                    C. On June 14.                    D. On June 25.
（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？
A. It is celebrated in France.
B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.
C. Businesses are closed for it.
D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. "带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Da