八年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典1.doc

八年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典1
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1  the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2  still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 3  to buy food.
    The swan was 4  to see that. She said to herself, "I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers." That evening, she 5  to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6  From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7  than before.
    But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."
    "Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters, "This will 9  the swan. She helps us a lot!" But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
    Then, the Golden Swan said, "Poor Mother, I came to 10  you, but you wanted to kill me.
    Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!" With these words, the swan flew away.
1. A. above
B. over
C. near
2. A. and
B. but
C. so
3. A. money
B. time
C. room
4. A. happy
B. sad
C. surprised
5. A. climbed
B. ran
C. flew
6. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
7. A. better
B. busier
C. harder
8. A. sons
B. daughters
C. sisters
9. A. hurt
B. save
C. protect
10. A. trouble
B. help
C. teach
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。
（1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在……上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。
（2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。故选B。
（3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。没钱买食品，所以用money。故选A。
（4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。故选B。
（5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.爬升；B跑 ，跑；C.飞，飞翔。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的．用fly的过去式flew。故选C。
（6）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。根据without表否定，因此用anything。故选C。
（7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。
（8）句意：她对女儿们说。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，另从第4段开头"Oh no，Mom!"，cried the daughters也可知，用daughters。故选B。
（9）句意：这会伤害天鹅。A.伤害；B.拯救；C.保护。天鹅帮助了我们那么多，所以会伤害天鹅，故选A。
（10）句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。A.麻烦；B.帮助；C.教学。天鹅来帮助他们，所以用help。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
    Why won't my teacher believe me? I was a 1 student. I always do my homework. I did 2 of my work last night, but now I don't have it. My 3 thinks it's because I'm busy practising basketball for the school game. I am busy, 4 that's not why I don't have my homework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, it's an 5 story. Students say it all the time. But this time, it's 6 .
    Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner 7 . But I was so careless that I dropped some 8 on my paper！It was very late, so I didn't copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed, 9 that my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 10 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor.
1. A. good
B. bad
C. lazy
D. quiet
2. A. none
B. some
C. all
D. most
3. A. headmaster
B. teacher
C. mother
D. classmate
4. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. because
5. A. interesting
B. old
C. important
D. difficult
6. A. wrong
B. right
C. true
D. interesting
7. A. for a while
B. one by one
C. at the same time
D. as usual
8. A. meat
B. soup
C. rice
D. vegetable
9. A. noticing
B. forgetting
C. remembering
D. realizing
10. A. ate
B. polluted
C. tasted
D. tore
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者昨天晚上边吃饭边做作业。结果把肉掉在了卷子上，但是没有收起来，够后来因为狗喜欢吃肉把卷子给吃了。对于他的理由学生和老师都认为是司空见惯了，都不相信。
（1）句意：我是个好学生。A.好的；B.坏的；C.懒惰的；D.安静的。根据 I always do my homework. 可知作者认为自己是好学生，故答案是A。
（2）句意：我昨晚把作业全做完了，但是现在我没有了。A.没有一个；B.一些；C.所有的；D.大多数根据 I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! 可知作者真的把作业做了，但是被狗吃了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：我老师认为那是因为我忙着练习学校的篮球比赛。A.校长；B.老师；C.妈妈；D.同学。根据 Why won't my teacher believe me? 可知是老师认为我忙着练习篮球而忘记了做作业，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我忙，但是那不是我不做作业的原因。“我忙”与“那不是我不做作业的原因”，两句话之间是转折关系，用来构成转折关系的连词是but，故答案是C。
（5）句意：这是司空见惯的事，学生们总之这样说。根据冠词an可知，后面的形容词应该是以元音音素开始的，应使用old，It's an old story，俗语，司空见惯的事。故答案是B。
（6）句意：但是这次是真的。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.真实的；D.有趣的。根据前面的描述可知学生对他的辩解已经习以为常，都认为他是在编造理由，但是这次不是编造的而是真的。故答案是C。
（7）句意：于是我边吃晚饭边做作业。A.一会；B.一个接一个地；C.在同一时间；D.像往常一样。根据后面的叙述可知，作者把饭洒在了作业上可知是做作业的同时也在吃饭。故答案是C。
（8）句意：但是我太粗心了，我把汤洒在了试卷上。A.肉；B.汤；C.米饭；D.蔬菜。根据  my dog Max loves meat 可知掉了一块肉在卷子上，故答案是A。
（9）句意：我把卷子放在桌子上就睡了，忘了狗喜欢吃肉。A.注意到；B.忘记；C.记住；D.意识到。根据后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了，是因为卷子上有肉，否则就不会吃，如果作者能想起来狗喜欢吃肉的话，会把卷子收起来的。故答案是B。
（10）句意：昨天晚上它跳到桌子上，把我的作业吃了。根据 there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 可知，狗把卷子吃了。A.吃；B污染；C品尝；D撕裂。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空。，先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，完后根据句意，语境，语法等逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并修改答案。
3．完形填空
    Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.
    Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影响）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick.
    Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&Beauty
    The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ”
    Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
1. A. thinks out
B. thinks about
C. thinks of
D. thinks up
2. A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. done
3. A. watch
B. see
C. look
D. look at
4. A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. healths
5. A. keeping
B. losing
C. improving
D. putting
6. A. unusual
B. usually
C. usual
D. unusually
7. A. takes
B. spends
C. costs
D. pays
8. A. no longer
B. always
C. extremely
D. often
9. A. unless
B. if
C. though
D. since
10. A. love
B. friendship
C. beauty
D. friend
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。
（1）句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。think out"彻底思考；解决"。think about"考虑"。thinks of想起。thinks up想出；发明，可知think out 和 think about 都有考虑之意，但 think out 侧重于思考出结果，think about 仅指一般的思考过程。此句中更强调考虑出减肥和变美的方式，故选B。
（2）句意：她拒绝吃东西，并坚持锻炼身体。doing 做，动名词；do原形；to do不定式；done过去分词。keep on doing sth。为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事，反复做某事"，用动名词作介词 on 的宾语。故选A。
（3）句意：Mary 认为 Sophia 如果减肥的话看上去会更有吸引力，watch"观看，注视"。see"看见"，强调看的结果。look"看"，强调动作。look at 看着，强调看的动作，意为"看上去怎么样"。可知故选C。
（4）句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康有不良影响。health"健康"，名词；healthy"健康的"，形容词；healthily"健康地"，副词；healths错误表达，这里有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，所以这里用名词health。故选A。
（5）句意：Sophia 的妈妈想要阻止她的女儿节食和减肥。keep"保持"；lose"减"；improve"增加体重"；putting放置；prevent sb。（from） doing sth。为固定搭配，意为"阻止某人做某事"。所以用losing。故选B。
（6）句意： Sophia 拒绝像往常一样吃饭。unusual"不同寻常的"。usually"往常地；通常地"。usual"通常的"。unusually不寻常地，副词； as usual 为固定搭配，意为"像往常一样；照例"。故选C。
（7）句意：Sophia 有时候会花时间来阅读《时尚与美丽》（Fashion & Beauty）这一类的杂志。takes"花费；拿走"，用于 it takes sb。sometime to do sth。的固定句式。spends"花费；度过"，用于 sb。spend sometime doing sth。的固定句式。costs"花费"，用于 sth。cost sb。some money 的固定句式，意为"花费金钱"。pays花费，用于pay for句型。句中主语为人，且为单数第三人称，所以用spends。故选B。
（8）句意：Sophia 拒绝像以前一样吃饭并总是和杂志上的模特相比较，所以Sophia 对自己的身材不再满意了。no longer"不再"；always"总是"；extremely"非常；极其地"。often，经常，故选A。
（9）句意： Mary担心如果 Sophia一直把自己和杂志上的模特进行比较，她将不再开心。unless"除非"；if"假如"；though"尽管"；since 自从。 if 引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故选B。
（10）句意：玛丽试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。love"爱"；friendship"友谊"；beauty"美"；Friend朋友。文章讲述的是 Sophia 为追求美而采取错误做法的故事。即"真正的美是发自内在的"，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
    In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1 idea.
    The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system （发动机系统） that will push the Earth 3 the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.
For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means 5 one's homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their 6 .
    The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.
    "What is Chinese science fiction?" Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories."
    And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The 10 goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
1. A. same
B. different
C. similar
D. useful
2. A. fear
B. safety
C. danger
D. need
3. A. away from
B. next to
C. out of
D. close to
4. A. leave
B. take
C. follow
D. play
5. A. leaving for
B. setting off
C. returning to
D. getting to
6. A. parents
B. space
C. children
D. homeland
7. A. never
B. always
C. seldom
D. once
8. A. Chinese
B. American
C. Worldwide
D. Hollywood
9. A. hard
B. sad
C. lonely
D. serious
10. A. Space
B. Sun
C. Traffic
D. Earth
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了电影《流浪地球》，跟之前的逃生电影不同的是，这次遇到灾难，人类决定带着自己的家—地球，一起逃亡。这种观点符合中国人一直以来的价值观：落叶归根。不管到哪里，最终都要回到自己的家。
（1）句意：但是最新的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》，提供了一个不同的观点。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. useful有用的。根据But表示转折，表示跟之前是不一样的，故选B。
（2）句意：在本影片中，地球处于被即将灭亡的太阳损害的危险中。A. fear害怕；B. safety安全；C. danger危险；D. need需要。根据being damaged by the dying sun可知，是处于危险状态，故选C。
（3）句意：作为回应，全世界人类共同努力，建立一个巨大的发动机系统，这将推动地球远离太阳。A. away from远离；B. next to挨着；C. out of缺乏；D. close to接近。根据the Earth is in___2___of being damaged by the dying sun.可知，是要推着地球远离太阳，故选A。
（4）句意：不是放弃地球，这一次，我们将会带着地球一起。A. leave离开；B. take带着；C. follow跟随；D. play玩耍。根据Instead of giving up the Earth可知，不放弃即带着地球一起，故选B。
（5）句意：老的习语说“落叶归根”，这意味着在年老的时候回到自己的家乡，就像树叶会落回到它的树根处。A. leaving for离开；B. setting off出发；C. returning to回归；D. getting to到达。根据like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree可知， 落叶归根指人们回到家乡，故选C。
（6）句意：这显示了中国人和他们的家乡有着更加紧密的联系。A. parents父母；B. space空间；C. children儿童；D. homeland家乡。根据which means___5___one's homeland in old age可知，是和家乡有着紧密联系，故选D。
（7）句意：在中国的文化中，我们总是尽力将所有人带到一起。A. never从不；B. always一直；C. seldom几乎不；D. once曾经。根据…superheroes to save humans alone.可知，在西方文化中，英雄都是独行侠，但是在中国文化中，是一直把大家聚集在一起，故选B。
（8）句意：所以，那种可以真正表达我们的文化和精神的方式可以被称为一部中国科幻电影。A. Chinese中国的；B. American美国的；C. Worldwide世界范围的；D. Hollywood好莱坞。根据Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories.可知，我们和西方的不一样，故成为中国科幻电影，故选A。
（9）句意：那是一段时间，无论人们要面对多么拥挤的交通，人们都踏上艰难的归途。A. hard艰难的；B. sad伤心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. serious严肃的。根据no matter how busy the traffic they had to face.可知，路途非常艰难，故选A。
（10）句意：无论人走到哪里，地球就到哪里，因为那是人类的家。A. Space空间；B. Sun太阳；C. Traffic交通；D. Earth地球。根据 Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will___4___it with us.可知，我们无论去哪，都会带上地球，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空

    I designed（设计） some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for "hiding" 1  in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2  it.
    So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3  behind a product（产品）. I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4 he or she would react（反应） !
    After a while a lady 5  the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was 6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didn't need it.
    After about another seven 7 a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the 8 ! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9 ! Again the money was put back.
    I never saw who finally needed the money 10  I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, I'm glad that those who didn't think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!
1. A. food
B. drink
C. money
2. A. stole
B. needed
C. lost
3. A. card
B. toy
C. ball
4. A. when
B. why
C. how
5. A. found
B. picked
C. got
6. A. angry
B. excited
C. surprised
7. A. minutes
B. hours
C. days
8. A. bank
B. hospital
C. superm