【初中英语】-中考英语完形填空练习题-人教版.doc

最新 【初中英语】 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives  1 . To show the respect, it may be  2  to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3  prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full  4  by carefully tidying up the house and  5   a lot of delicious dishes.  6  the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
    While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to  7  food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat  8  . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.  But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
    After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9  and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave  10   the situation.
1. A. it
B. them
C. that
2. A. necessary
B. careful
C. comfortable
3. A. too
B. also
C. either
4. A. plans
B. decisions
C. preparations
5. A. enjoying
B. cooking
C. washing
6. A. But
B. Although
C. Because
7. A. cut up
B. eat up
C. pick up
8. A. more
B. less
C. many
9. A. completely
B. seriously
C. probably
10. A. works out
B. sticks to
C. depends on
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据 Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词， 上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。
​​​​​​​（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。
​​​​​​​（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据 the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。
​​​​​​​（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。
​​​​​​​（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。
​​​​​​​（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。
​​​​​​​（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.  可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。
​​​​​​​（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。

2．完形填空
    When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there     holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.
    I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3  back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.
    Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5  look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 .
    He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7  me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8  that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.
    Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.
    Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.
1. A. sons
B. friends
C. daughters
D. visitors
2. A. gentle
B. hurried
C. turned
D. rang
3. A. came
B. quick
C. social
D. polite
4. A. sadness
B. fear
C. interest
D. excitement
5. A. unhappy
B. uncertain
C. unusual
D. unchangeable
6. A. seen
B. received
C. offered
D. known
7. A. love
B. hear
C. invite
D. follow
8. A. accepted
B. respected
C. believed
D. considered
9. A. directions
B. homes
C. ways
D. places
10. A. necessarily
B. possibly
C. carefully
D. importantly
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为 Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。
（1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。
（2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。
（3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。
（5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选B。
（6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。
（7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相信；D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。
（9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go one's separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。
（10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
    Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."
    Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3  in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4  in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father," Genny explained.
Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .
    Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .
    When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day
    Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10  as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.
1. A. card
B. box
C. picture
D. letter
2. A. listed
B. written
C. circled
D. drawn
3. A. happened
B. found
C. held
D. celebrated
4. A. event
B. story
C. holiday
D. activity
5. A. interesting
B. important
C. exciting
D. special
6. A. bad
B. sad
C. upset
D. nervous
7. A. attractively
B. comfortably
C. strangely
D. tidily
8. A. interrupted
B. promised
C. shouted
D. signed
9. A. understood
B. refused
C. doubted
D. laughed
10. A. design
B. price
C. size
D. color
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。
（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。
（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。结合文中语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字，故选B。
（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A 发生；B 发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。 
（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日，故选C。
（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。
（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C 沮丧的；D 紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。
（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。
（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。由"Happy Father's Day，"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。
（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。故选D。 
（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
    We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1  faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2  food chain.
    In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3  other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
    What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5  cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
    People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8  bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9  we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!
1. A. walk
B. swim
C. run
D. jump
2. A. sea
B. land
C. mountain
D. desert
3. A. most
B. another
C. any
D. more
4. A. strongest
B. cleverest
C. most special
D. most important
5. A. used
B. had
C. invented
D. made
6. A. interesting
B. dangerous
C. careful
D. helpful
7. A. factories
B. hotels
C. schools
D. hospitals
8. A. If
B. When
C. While
D. Then
9. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
10. A. ourselves
B. oneself
C. yourselves
D. themselves
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。
（1）句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。 A.walk走； B.swim游泳； C.run跑步； D.jump 跳。根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。
（2）句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。 A. sea海洋 ； B. land 陆地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选B。
（3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名词复数； B. another 另一个，后跟单数名词； C. any 一些，后跟名词或other； D. more 更多，后跟名词。根据句语法知识，故选C。
（4）句意：但是我们是最聪明的。 A. strongest 强壮的； B. cleverest 最聪明的； C. most special 最特别的； D. most important 最重要的。根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我们发明枪，捕猎最好。应该是最聪明的，故选B。
（5）句意：所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。 A. used 用； B. had 有； C. invented 发明； D. made 制造。根据 now we can move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快了 。可知应该是发明汽车，故选C。
（6）句意：人们的发明是聪明的，但是他们可能也是危险的。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. dangerous 危险的； C. careful 细心的； D. helpful 有帮助的。根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他们污染河流，应该是危险的，故选B。
（7）句意：例如人们建造工厂。 A. factories 工厂； B. hotels 旅馆； C. schools 学校； D. hospitals 医院。根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。应该是工厂，故选A。
（8）句意：那时熊不能吃鱼。 A. If 如果； B. When 什么时候； C. While 当...时候； D. Then 那时。根据 Dirty rivers kill fish. 脏的河水杀死鱼。可知那时熊不能吃鱼，故选D。
（9）句意：所以我们也有危险！记住，我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也有危险！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表结果； C. but 但是，表转折； D. or 或者，表选择。根据 Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 记住，我们是食物链的一部分，可知应用所以，故选B。
（10）句意：如果我们保护动物，就是保护我们自己。 A. ourselves 我们自己； B. oneself 自己； C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他们自己；反身代词作宾语时，反身代词应与句中的主语保持一致，主语是we，应用 ourselves ，故选A。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍验证答案。

5．完形填空
    Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes.
    Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5  they only write the important ones on t