外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词培优题含答案解析.doc

外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词培优题含答案解析

一、初中英语连词
1．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if                                  B. when                                  C. because                                  D. unless
【答案】 D

2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if                                 B. so that                                 C. unless                                 D. although
【答案】 C

3．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和，表示并列或顺承；C 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。

4．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since                                   B. Though                                   C. When                                   D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。

5．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.
A. before                                  B. since                                  C. until                                  D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。
【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。

6．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
A. before                                   B. if                                   C. though                                   D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A： before在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

7．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless                                  B. until                                  C. although                                  D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A： unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

8．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.  
A. one                                       B. this                                       C. that                                       D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A： one，一，同类中的一个； B： this（指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物）这个； C： that，（指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物） 那， 那个； D： it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now，可知是指上文提到过时间，要用that。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的连词。

9．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then                                       B. so                                       C. and                                       D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

10．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while                               B. though                               C. because                               D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其它选项翻译不通，故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。

11．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that                                   B. who                                   C. where                                   D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句，指物；who指人；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，those那些，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语 ，关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。

12．Cathy is afraid of the dog.  She will run away ____she sees it.
A. ever since                          B. although                          C. as soon as                          D. so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从；B.虽然、即使；C.一……就；D.以便。 这是一个主从复合句，挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。

13．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A. because                                  B. though                                  C. so                                  D. and
【答案】 C

14．Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?

A. if                                    B. whether                                    C. that                                    D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗？whether...or not，固定搭配，是否 ， 故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意whether...or not的用法。

15．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result                       B. even though                       C. as long as                       D. as far as
【答案】 C

16．How can we improve our environment a lot          each of us does something useful for it?
A. while                                  B. until                                  C. after                                  D. unless
【答案】 D

17．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so                                  B. unless; as                                  C. since; as
【答案】 C

18．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.
A. when                              B. whether                              C. unless                              D. because
【答案】 C

19．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however                              B. though                              C. and                              D. because
【答案】 B

20．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because                     B. until; as                     C. unless; but                     D. so; because
【答案】 B

21．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because                                B. if                                C. when                                D. although
【答案】 C

22．——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless                                      B. until                                      C. if                                      D. as
【答案】 A

23．You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When                                  B. or                                  C. because                                  D. while
【答案】 D

24．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise                          B. If; rise                          C. Unless; raise                          D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A

25．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Either; or                   D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B

26．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or                   B. Neither, nor                   C. Not only, but also                   D. Both, and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者……或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅……而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

27．___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If                               B. Though                               C. Because                               D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险，这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险，但是记者仍然在那工作，所以用though，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

28．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because                               B. since                               C. as                               D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思，都是连词，后面接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子，所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。

29．— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and                   B. Neither; nor                   C. Either; or                   D. Not only; but also
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目？——当然是朗读者，我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都；B 两者都不；C 要么……要么……；D 不仅……而且……。根据回答 The Reader, of course ，可知我和我弟弟都喜欢，根据句子分析，like用了单三形式likes，not only …but also…遵循就近原则，故谓语动词与my brother保持一致，my brother为第三人称单数形式，故like要用单三，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only …but also…的用法。

30．— Why does Tom know so many things?
— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.
A. not; but                    B. not only; but also                    C. neither; nor                    D. either; or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情？——因为他不仅阅读很多书，而且记得他看过的书。A 不是……而是……，B 不仅……而且……，C 两者都不，D 两者之一不。根据句意，Tom知道很多，一是因为他看书，二是因为他记得看过的内容，故两者都是，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not…but，not only……but also…， neither…nor, either…or的用法。

31．Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that                            B. so; that                            C. too; to                            D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 胡先生的课很有趣，每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，too+形容词+to do,太......而不能，interesting是形容词 ， 故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句的用法。

32．She stopped talking        her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as                               B. unless                               C. though                               D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 但是，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。

33．______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and                        B. Neither; nor                        C. Either; or                        D. Not; but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是，并列连词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数； B： neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致； C： either...or...不是……就是……，或者……或者……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致； D： not... but...不是……而是……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词like，可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的并列连词。

34．The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However                      B. What's worse                      C. Even though                      D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文 it's much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

35．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—       my dad        my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Neither; nor                   D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

36．________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if                              B. Even though                              C. Since                              D. As if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你整天坐在电脑前工作，你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使，一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；B. Even though即使，引出的是事实；C. Since由于，表已知的事实或显见的原因；D. As if 好像，引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断，根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你整天坐在电脑前工作，表示已知的事实，判断空格用since，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

37．I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or                                      B. but                                      C. and                                      D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则；B但是，C和；D自从， 句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and，故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

38．The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.
A. because                                B. because of                                C. as                                D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为，引导原因状语从句，B因为，引导名词从句，C由于，引导原因状语从句，D但是， what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句，故用because of引导，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意because of的用法。

39．You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if                                       B. unless                                       C. or                                       D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的，你最好快点。A如何，B如果不，C或者，C但是，根据你会错过早班车的，可知此处是假设不及时行动，故是unless ， 故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意unless的用法。

40．_______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because                         B. As soon as                         C. Before                         D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：即使很难到达山顶，我仍然想要试试。because因为，引导原因状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

41．You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.
A. if