怀化市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

怀化市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—What’s your pen pal’s hobby? ( )
—She likes ______.
A．drawing cartoons B．cooking food C．doing word puzzles
2．—Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? (   )
—______
A．I’m 45 kilograms. B．I was 1.65 meters. C．I’m 1.65 meters.
3．—How tall is it? (    )
—It's ________.
A．6 metres B．13 yuan C．yellow
4．He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very ______. (    )
A．sad B．excited C．afraid
5．—Look! The sun is getting up. (    )
—Oh, yes! The weather reporter also says it is ______ today.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny
6．What are you going to do _________? (    )
A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．last night
7．—Where are your glasses? (   )
—I can’t find them. They ___ here just now.
A．are B．was C．were
8．My father usually ______ books ______ Sunday morning. (   )
A．read; in B．reading; on C．reads; on
9．I ______ a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. (   )
A．have B．was C．had
10．Look! There ______ a ruler and some books on the shelf. (   )
A．is B．are C．am
11．John ________ kites in the park last night. He often ________ kites at weekends. (    )
A．flying; flies B．flew; flies C．fly; flew
12．In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. (    )
A．porridge; sausages B．cereal; sausages C．cereal; steamed buns
13．—Where _______ she _______ from? (  )
—She _______ China.
A．is; come; comes from B．is; /; is from C．does; /; is from
14．—Does Tom learn English _______?  (        )
—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks
15．Helen is a ___________ girl. She can dance ___________. (   )
A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautiful; beautifully C．beautifully; beautiful
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—_______ (do) you go swimming?  —Yes, I did.
17．Did you _______ (buy) gifts last night?
18．We shouldn’t _____ (cut) down the trees.
19．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
20．Let’s go _______ (swim) together with Rose’s uncle.
2hen Jie visited her grandma and went ________. (swim)
22．Your feet are _____ (big) than mine.
23．Please speak ________ (quiet) in the library.
24．Everyone must know about road ________ (safe).
25．Let's go ____________ (shop).
26．Would you like _________ (drink) some coffee?
27．There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
28．_______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).
29．Bobby _______ (want) to be a scientist, so he should _______ (study) hard.
30．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books.
三、完成句子
31．____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
32．My grandma has a ________ (健康的) diet.
33．To ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road, you mustn’t run the red light.
34．Your father’s mother is your ______.
35．___________ is on the 10th of September.
3athy was very e______ because it was her birthday.
37．My art teacher is _________ (更滑稽的) than my maths teacher.
38．He runs f____________than me.
39．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
40．Did you help them c_______ their room?
四、完形填空
Hello, I’m Mary. I’m 42、 I __41___ a little brother. He is 50、 __42___ name is Bill. We have different hobbies.
I like __43___ TV very much. Our TV is __44___ the living room. I like to watch basketball matches on TV. I think they’re __45___. I like fruit, such as apples, __46___ and so on. I also like carrots and eggs. I eat __47___ them.
Bill likes computer games. He thinks they’re fun. __48___ I think they’re boring. Bill __49___ fruit, but he likes French fries and ice cream. And he also likes hamburgers. I don’t think they are ___50____. So I don’t eat them often.
41、A．am B．is C．have D．has
42、A．He B．She C．His D．Her
43、A．watching B．watch C．watches D．watchs
44、A．near B．on C．in D．under
45、A．relax B．interesting C．difficult D．boring
46、A．broccoli B．pears C．chicken D．salad
47、A．a lots of B．lot of C．lots of D．a lot
48、A．but B．and C．so D．also
49、A．likes B．doesn’t like C．like D．don’t like
50、A．health B．healthily C．healthy D．a healthy
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子   
Mr. Black is a teacher. He lives in the school. His house is near the school playground. The children often play football on the playground. Sometimes they break Mr. Black's windows.
One afternoon, Mrs. Black is at home. She is reading a book. Soon she closes her eyes and goes to sleep. At that time, a little boy knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens the door and asks, "Do you break my window again'?"
"Oh, no," answers the boy. "Your window is open this time. Our football is in your room. Can I get it back, please?"
51、Mrs. Black is a teacher, too. ( )
52、Mr. Black lives in the school.  ( )
53、The children never break Mr. Black's windows.  ( )
54、The little boy breaks the window again. ( )
55、The football is in Mr. Black's room.  ( )
六、阅读理解
I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a tail. I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I’m going to have no tail at all. I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects （昆虫）--- a lot of bad insects.
56、When I was young, the ____ was my home. (  )
A．land B．river C．water
57、I had no ______, but I had a _____ when I was young. (  )
A．tail; leg B．legs; mouth C．legs; tail
58、I looked like a _____. (  )
A．fish B．frog C．insect
59、I’m going to live on the ______ and in the water, too. (  )
A．river B．earth C．land
60、What am I? (  )
A．An insect. B．A frog. C．A fish.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你笔友的爱好是什么？—她喜欢______。本题考查动词词组，A画卡通，B烹饪食物，C做字谜游戏，图片显示是字谜游戏，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—去年，你很矮，但是现在你变高了。你现在多高？—____ 选项A“我45公斤重。”选项B“我过去1.65米高。”选项C“我现在1.65米高。”问句询问现在的身高，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多高？—它______。A6米，B13元，C黄色的，根据问句可知答语回答高度，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：他在语文考试中表现得很好。他非常____。A难过的，B激动的，C害怕的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—看！太阳正在升起。—哦，是的！天气预报说今天是晴朗的。A有风的；B下雪的；C晴朗的；根据句意可知C符合语境，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：你_____要去做什么？What are you going to do____ ? 这是一个表示将来时态的句子，时间状语应该选择tomorrow，now用于现在进行时态， yesterday 用于一般过去时态。故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意为“—你的眼镜在哪里？—我找不到它们。它们刚刚在这里。”从just now可知本句为一般过去时，they复数，要用系动词were，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常在星期日上午读书。本题考查动词的第三人称单数和时间介词。根据题中“usually通常”可知句子时态为一般现在时。My father为第三人称单数，动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads；Sunday morning星期日上午上，为具体时间，前面介词用on。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，感冒have a cold，句子是一般过去时，had是have的过去式，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。本题考查ther be句型。在there be句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，a ruler一把尺子，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚在公园里放风筝。他经常在周末放风筝。flying现在分词或者动名词，flies第三人称单数形式，flew动词过去式，fly动词原形。第一句中根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；第二句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_____，面包，鸡蛋和_____。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—她来自哪里？—她来自中国。来自come from/be from，come from前面需要助动词，排除AC，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得_____吗？—是的，他经常在晚饭后____英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意为海伦是个漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dance（跳舞）应用副词beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你去游泳了吗？—是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。
17．D
解析：buy
【详解】句意：昨晚你买礼物了吗？本题考查动词形式，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为buy。
18．cut
【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。
19．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。
20．swimming
【详解】句意：我们和罗斯的叔叔一起去游泳吧。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故答案为swimming。
21．swimming
【详解】句意：陈洁去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。
2igger
【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。
23．quietly
【详解】句意：请在图书馆里轻声说话。修饰动词用副词，quiet的副词是quietly，故答案为quietly。
24．safety
【详解】句意：每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全road safety，故答案为safety。
25．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
26．to drink
【详解】句意：你想喝点咖啡吗？Would you like to do sth意为想要做某事，此处应用动词不定式to drink，意为喝，故答案为to drink。
27．are
【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。
28．E
解析：     Eating     health
【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。
29．B
解析：     wants     study
【详解】句意：鲍比想成为一名科学家，所以他应该努力学习。句子是一般现在时，Bobby是第三人称单数，第一空动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空情态动词should后跟动词原形study；故答案为wants；study。
30．     Reading     makes     read
【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。
三、完成句子
3
解析：A healthy diet
【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为A healthy diet。
32．healthy
【详解】句意：我奶奶的饮食很健康。健康的healthy，形容词，故答案为healthy。
33．     keep     safe
【详解】句意：为了在路上保持安全，你不能闯红灯。保持安全keep safe，本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为keep，safe。
34．grandma##grandmother
【详解】句意：你爸爸的妈妈是你的____。根据题意和常识可知，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。奶奶grandma / grandmother，句子含有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为grandma / grandmother。
3
解析：Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意：______是在9月10日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。教师节Teachers’ Day，故答案为Teachers’ Day。
36．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：凯西是非常_____因为是她的生日。根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。感到兴奋的用excited。故答案为excited。
37．funnier
【详解】句意：我的美术老师比我的数学老师更滑稽。滑稽的funny，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级形式，funny的比较级形式为funnier。故答案为funnier。
38．faster##aster
【详解】句意：他跑得比我________。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。
39．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。
【点睛】
40．clean##lean
【详解】句意：你帮它们______房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、C    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
41、句意：我有一个小弟弟。主语是I，用动词原形，有have，故选C。
42、句意：他的名字叫比尔。他的his，故选C。
43、句意：我非常喜欢看电视。喜欢干某事like doing sth，看电视watch TV，故选A。
44、句意：我们的电视在客厅里。在……里面，故选C。
45、句意：我喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。我想他们是______。因为是喜欢，所以用褒义词，故选B。
46、句意：我喜欢水果，比如苹果，_____等等。所给选项是指的水果，故选B。
47、句意：我也喜欢胡萝卜和鸡蛋。我吃了他们很多。许多lots of= a lot of，故选C。
48、句意：比尔喜欢电脑游戏。他觉得他们很有趣。_____我觉得他们很无聊。考查转折连词but，故选A。
49、句意：比尔不喜欢水果，但他喜欢炸薯条和冰淇淋。主语是Bill，句子中含有实意动词like，所以变为否定句借助于助动词does，故选B。
50、句意：他也喜欢汉堡。我不认为他们是_____。所以我不常吃。根据所给选项，考查健康的healthy，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、C    
60、B
【解析】
56、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_____是我的家。根据When I was young, the river was my home.可知是河流，A陆地；B河流；C水；故选B。
57、题干句意：我没有_____，但我年轻的时候有一_____。根据I had no legs, but I had a tail.可知没有腿但是有一条尾巴，A尾巴，腿；B腿，嘴；C腿，尾巴；故选C。
58、题干句意：我看起来像_____。根据I looked like a fish.可知像鱼，A鱼；B青蛙；C昆虫；故选A。
59、题干句意：我也要住在水里和_____。根据I’m going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too.可知是水里和陆地，A河流；B地球；C陆地；故选C。
60、题干句意：我是什么？根据文章描述可知是青蛙，A昆虫；B一只青蛙；C一条鱼；故选B。