译林版八年级被动语态易错题汇总.doc
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1、译林版八年级被动语态易错题汇总一、选择题1 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes2Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair3Do you have a
2、ny problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered4When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention t
3、o; be against5The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created6-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited7AuntLi,
4、whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken8The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave9Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aa
5、skBare askedCwill askDwill be asked10The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed11Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to12As soon as books _, the vol
6、unteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised13Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It_every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.AplaysBis playedCwas playedDplayed14Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway?
7、 Not until it _next week.Ais builtBbuildsCwill buildDwill be built15Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided16It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere comp
8、letedCwill completeDwill be completed17 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired18I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent
9、19My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired20My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Ta
10、izhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built21If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given22Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas spokenCspokeDis spoken
11、23After the Chinese spacecrafts landing on Mars _ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.AannouncesBannouncedCwere announcedDwas announced24Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishedBfinishesCis finishingDwas finished25No one knows when the bridg
12、e _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds26The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.AholdBare holdingCwill holdDwill be held27 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed28Yancheng SRT
13、 Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.AfinishedBwas finishedCis finishedDfinishes29Much attention should _ these details.ApayBbe paidCpay toDbe paid to30Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled31Its
14、 so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing32 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closedBclose; has been closedCclosed; has
15、 been closedDclosed; has been close33Its reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games _ from July 23 to August 8 this year.Awould holdBhave heldCwill be heldDwere held34The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas heldCis heldDwas held
16、35A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis held36Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken37A g
17、reat deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen38Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different gro
18、ups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired39A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built40Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.It _ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.Ais sentBwas sentCsentDwas sending【参考答案】一、选择题1C【详解】句意:爸爸
19、,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语hom解析:C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。2C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;
20、解析:C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;is repaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will repair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是the playground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/ D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。3B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工
21、作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动解析:B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”,排除A和C;“if”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选B。4D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention
22、 to解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构,所以排除A、B;had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。5D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”
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