人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit5单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前2.docx

Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
第一节
A
本文介绍 the New Hope area 的传奇历史。这里曾经是一个商业区域中心。D.F. Whipple 选择在 the New
Hope area 为其文化环境设立一个电影节。
1.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Starting from 1710,a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history.
It began as a trading post.”可知,这里曾经是一个商业区域中心。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D.F.
Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1,2009.”可知,他选择在这里
为其文化环境设立一个电影节。
3.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Visit Brown Paper T—The festival’s official ticket vendor for the second
year running. Tickets are available by show names.”可知,从 Brown Paper T 可以提前得到票。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。《哈利•波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏•格兰杰的饰演者 Emma Watson 在 11 岁成名
之后,仍然过着普通人的生活。
4.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.”可知,在
Emma Watson 成名之后,她在努力保持正常的生活,故本题选 B 项。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill
Ambassador”可知,她获得了很多头衔,故选 A 项。
6.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了 Emma Watson 虽然已经功成名就,但仍然坚持过普通人
的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior”可知,本题选 B 项。
7.【答案】D
【解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对 Emma Watson 的欣赏,故选 D 项。
C
【语篇解读】Jack Kerouac作为一个伟大的作家,虽然是个富有争议的人物,但是有一件事情是确定的,那就是
高中英语 必修第三册 1 / 5
年轻人喜欢他的作品。
8.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读 第一段并结合最后一句“Yet Kerouac was not universally loved—in fact, even among
his fellow writers, he was often disliked or disrespected.”可知,本段主要告诉我们 Jack Kerouac 是个有争议的作
家。
9.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Often he hitch-hiked: he just asked people for a ride in their car.”可知,
路上他通常搭便车。
10.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文的“Jack Kerouac wrote On the Road in just three weeks in nineteen fifty-one.”可
知,此处的 it 指的是 On the Road。
11.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But Kerouac could not deal with the success and fame resulting from
his book.”可知,这本书给他带来了荣誉。
D
本文主要向读者介绍了马克•吐温的生平及其对世界文学做出的贡献。
12.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter.”可知,他的
妈妈没有期望他活过第一个冬天,也就是说他的母亲认为他会夭折。
13.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He was nearly drowned nine times.”可知,妈妈常为他的安全担忧。
14.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.”
可知,Mark Twain 做过多种工作。
15.【答案】A
【解析】本文是记叙文。为了帮助好朋友 Jonah 治病,Dylan 出版了一本他写的书来筹集善款。
【语篇解读】本文介绍 the New Hope area 的传奇历史。这里曾经是一个商业区域中心。D.F. Whipple 选择
在 the New Hope area 为其文化环境设立一个电影节。
第二节
16.【答案】E
【解析】E 项中的 create a book 与下文 Dylan 说的“People usually don’t write a book to help other people. That’s
why I wanted to do it.”相呼应,Dylan 通过写书来帮助他患病的好友。
17.【答案】A
【解析】由下文的 their school 可知,Dylan 和 Jonah 不仅是好朋友,也是同学。
18.【答案】C
【解析】由上文 Dylan 请求一家当地杂货铺销售他写的书并赠送巧克力棒以及下文所有的巧克力棒都卖完
高中英语 必修第三册 2 / 5
了可知,Dylan 写的书很畅销。
19.【答案】G
【解析】Dylan 在“做好事日”那天能募捐到 6 000 美元,是因为慷慨的人们伸出了援助之手。
20.【答案】B
【解析】由上文 Dylan 的书在“做好事日”那天广受欢迎和下文迄今为止他筹得不少善款可知,正因为 Dylan
写书的消息很快传播开来,所以他决定通过网络销售他的书。
第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个社区里的20多位居民为一个天生失聪的孩子默默奉献,给予无私的关爱,让孩子
及她的家人倍感温暖的故事。
21.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“She’s a week old.”可知,这是萨曼莎刚出生一周后的情况。week 意为“周;星期”,符合语
境。
22.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“She was the first deaf person”可知,他们的女儿是失聪的。deaf 意为“失聪的”,符合语境。
23.【答案】D
【解析】根据空前的“So it’s a surprise”可知,这件事令人吃惊,出乎意料。unexpected 意为“出乎意料的”,符合
语境。
24.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“We’re going to be learning sign language.”和空后的“it was going to be important to her
development”可知,此处指毫无疑问,学手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。There is no question that...为固定句
式,意为“毫无疑问……”。
25.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文及空前的 development 可知,孩子刚刚一周,学习手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。growth
意为“成长”,符合语境。
26.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的“learning sign language”和空后的“an instructor on their own”可知,居民为了学手语,应是
自发雇用了一位老师。hire 意为“雇用”,符合语境。
27.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知,居民应是定期聚到一起学习手语。regularly 意为“定期地;有规律地”,符合语境。
28.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文可知,萨曼莎天生失聪,只能通过学习手语与他人交流,所以居民们学习手语是为了与萨曼莎
进行沟通。communicate with...意为“与……交流”,符合语境。
29.【答案】C
高中英语 必修第三册 3 / 5
【解析】根据下文中的“I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here”可知,萨维茨一
家人发现邻居们为了与萨曼莎交流而学习手语,对此十分感动。touching 意为“感人的”,符合语境。
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据空后的“I really learned about”可知,孩子母亲体会到社区居民的支持和关爱,这对她来说是最令
她感动的经历。experience 意为“体验;经历”,符合语境。
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“ gather together in a living room to learn the language”可知,此处指人们投入了如
此多的时间和精力。put in 意为“投入”,符合语境。
32.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知,若不是想要与这个失聪的小女孩沟通,他们就不会接触手语,所以手语对他们来说是一
种外来的语言。foreign 意为“外国的;外来的”,符合语境。
33.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文可知,社区居民们的做法令孩子母亲很感动,她的感激之情难以言表。word 意为“言语;话语”,
符合语境。
34.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“While he plays, she copies his movements”可知,她在模仿他打篮球的动作。play 意为“打
(球)”,符合语境。
35.【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文可知,小女孩失聪,需要用手语来表达自己的想法。sign 意为“用手语表达”,符合语境。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画——《丝路山水地
图》。
36.【答案】historic/historical
【解析】考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词 value,故填
historic/historical。
37.【答案】starting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词作定语,动词 start 与先行词 trade routes 之间为逻
辑上的主谓关系,故用动词 -ing 形式。
38.【答案】what
【解析】考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填 what。
39.【答案】are included
【解析】考查时态和语态。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些重要景点被包括在内。根据语境可知,此处主语 key spots
与动词 include 之间为被动关系,且此处描述的是客观情况,故填 are included。
40.【答案】had
【解析】根考查动词时态。根据句意及时间状语“at that time”可知,此处应用动词的一般过去时。
高中英语 必修第三册 4 / 5
41.【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。它也表明,在西方地图进入中国之前,中国人已经对外面的世界有了清晰的了解。此处用
It 指代上文中的 The map。
42.【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。此处应用 before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。
43.【答案】contribution
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的冠词 a 及空后的 of 可知,此处用名词单数。
44.【答案】countries
【解析】考查名词复数。它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间频繁的商业和文化交流。根据句意可
知,此处用名词的复数形式。
45.【答案】is being carried
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。目前,考古学、地理学和语言学方面对地图的进一步研究正在进行。根据
句意及时间状语“At the moment”可知,此处应用现在进行时,且主语 research 与动词之间为被动关系,所以此处
用现在进行时的被动语态。
第三部分
第一节
【答案】Dear Steven,
How is everything going with you? A training course on tea arts will be offered in our school next month. So I
am writing to invite you to attend the course with me.
To begin with, the aim of the course is to spread the Chinese culture of tea arts, so it is a good chance for you
to learn more since you are interested in Chinese tea culture. Besides, the course will start from May 10th, and it
will last for a week. In the course, apart from the background knowledge of Chinese tea we will learn how to
elegantly make, smell and drink tea as well as watching some shows of tea arts, which will be performed by our
city’s famous tea specialists. Finally, please sign up for it in the school office or on the school website before May
8th.
I have the confidence that you will enjoy the course. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Looking
forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】Many people prefer light skin to dark skin, believing that it helps improve their life and caters to the social
standard of beauty.(要点 1) Therefore, it is common to try skin-lightening products.(要点 2)However, bleaching
containing chemicals has long-lasting harmful effects on physical condition and emotions.(要点 3) What’s worse,
it may fail to achieve expected results.(要点 4)Thus, people who tried the products realise they should not put their
health at risk but accept their natural colors.(要点 5)(78 词)
高中英语 必修第三册 5 / 5

13. In his childhood, .
A. he learned a lot at school
B. he often went swimming with other boys
C. his mother often worried about his safety
D. he often played games with other boys
14. What did Mark Twain do in order to make a living?
A. He first worked as a printer.
B. He did many kinds of work.
C. He wrote stories in the beginning.
D. He joined the army after he worked in a mine.
15. the later years of his life, Mark Twain .
A. must have been very sad because he lost his wife and a child
B. wrote many stories and earned a lot of money
C. continued writing until his death
D. lent too much money to others
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dylan Siegel and Jonah Pournazarian have been best friends since they met in preschool. “We do lots of fun
things together,” says Dylan. “We like to play basketball and play on the swings. Jonah is super fun and nice.”
Dylan thinks having a friend like Jonah is “so chocolate bar.” “That means something is awesome(了不起
的),” explains Dylan.
When he found out Jonah had a rare liver disease, Dylan wanted to do something to help his friend. 16
“People usually don’t write a book to help other people. That’s why I wanted to do it,” says Dylan.
In the book, Dylan wrote about things he and Jonah like to do. He figured that other kids would enjoy doing
those things, too, and would understand how great — how “chocolate bar” — those things are in a friendship.
Dylan and Jonah are not just best friends. 17 When their school announced a special “good deeds” day,
Dylan decided that was the day he was going to start selling his book.
He asked his mom and dad to make lots of copies. Then Dylan had another idea. He asked a local grocery
store to donate real chocolate bars to sell in addition to the books. The store owner was happy to do it. 18 All
the candy bars sold, too.
19 That day, Dylan raised $6,000! He gave the money to the University of Florida where Jonah’s
doctor and others are searching for a cure for the disease.
20 Soon Dylan started selling the book online. So far, he has donated more than $800,000 for liver
disease research.
A. They are classmates, too.
高中英语 必修第三册 5 / 9

can even make some skin darker. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that
gives color to skin. The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and
discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes
it worse.
Doctor Ly, who works in a hospital, says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger.
Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent skin damage. And these are not the
only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regret and
sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color
as it was.
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高中英语 必修第三册 9 / 9