译林版初三中考英语定语从句易错题集锦.doc

一、选择题
1．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.
-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
2．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?
—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.
A．that B．which C．who D．which were
3．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A．who B．which C．whom D．that
4．—Can I help you, sir?
—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
5．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．who B．when
C．what D．which
6．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
7．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young
people.
A．on which B．that C．which D．in which
8．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
9．—You look smart in the T­shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
10．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.
A．which B．what C．who D．when
11．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
12．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?
A．in which B．which C．where D．the one
13．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.
A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who
14．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
15．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A．what B．where
C．which D．in which
16．— Why do so many people like Ann?
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
17．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.
A．who B．whose C．where D．which
18．—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in
C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends
19．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.
A．who B．which C．where D．what
20．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
21．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
22．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
23．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
24．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?
—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.
A．who B．whom C．when D．which
25．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.
A．what B．who C．which D．why
26．This is the best book________I have read.
A．\ B．whose C．which D．who
27．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.
A．where B．that C．as D．why
28．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A．who B．where C．that D．when
29．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?
—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
30．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.
— Oh, really? How great he is!
A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /
31．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
32．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.
A．that B．what C．where D．which
33．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?
— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
34．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
35．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
36．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A．who B．what C．which D．it
37．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
38．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.
A．what B．which C．who D．how
39．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
40．一What are you reading these days, Eric?
一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.
A．which B．what C．who D．／
41．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
42．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?
---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.
A．that B．what C．the one D．where
43．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.
A．where B．who C．which D．when
44．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.
A．that B．how C．who D．what
45．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
46．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.
A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填
47．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
48．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A．whose B．what C．which D．/
49．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash
50．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？－没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。
考点：考查定语从
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？－没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。
3．D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语；
解析：D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
6．C
【解析】
句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose…的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主
解析：C
【解析】
句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose…的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。
7．D
【详解】
句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在...上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句
解析：D
【详解】
句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在...上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句，in表示在...里面或在某一年月、季节等。根据句意可知，这个定语从句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows，应是在节目里面表演，故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是" …… 的…"；先行词既可是人也可是物，它可以指"人的…"也可以指"物的…",既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)
9．A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语
解析：A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。
【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
10．A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从
解析：A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
12．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我
们可用the one代替。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或t
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
16．B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“... always thinks more of others
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
17．D
【详解】
句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“art works”指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故选D。
18．A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。
19．B
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先
解析：B
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。
20．C
【详解】
句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】
句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。
21．B
【详解】
句意：——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句中的“is considered as a genius”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选B。
22．C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the wor
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。
23．A
【详解】
句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用tha
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。
24．D
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？——我去看了一部叫《茶馆》的话剧，是老舍写的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？——我去看了一部叫《茶馆》的话剧，是老舍写的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指时间，作状语；which先行词指事物。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
25．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
26．A
【详解】
句意：这是我读过的最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。whose某人的或某物的，在定语从句中做定语；which代替物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who代替人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。定语从
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这是我读过的最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。whos