八年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）-含答案.doc

八年级译林版英语单项选择（50题） 含答案一、选择题1Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填；the B不填；aCthe; a Da; the2What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the3It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填BaCtheDan4Jack, its _ bad manners to blow your nose at _ table.Athe; aBthe; /C/; theD/; /5 Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.AaBanCtheD/6Cao Dewang, _ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题7Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found _ too tired to finish the tour.AitBmeCitselfDmyself三、选择题8Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?Travelling can offer us real_of languages, customs and cultures.AattractionBbackgroundCdifferenceDexperience9Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?Exactly, his _ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.AadvantageBprogressCachievementDattention10Wow, you play the violin so well!Thank you, but thats the only musical _ I can play.AinstructionBinstrumentCintroductionDinvention四、选择题11How do you like the talk show?I think its _, but some people think its so _.Awonderful enough; boredBenough wonderful; boringCwonderful enough; boringDenough wonderful; bored12Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.I agree. He is very_.AhumorousBorganizedCmodestDgenerous13 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively14What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest五、选择题15In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto16The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof六、选择题17If parents do everything for their children, they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend onBget onCput onDcome on18My father is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput upBput inCput onDput away19A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out七、选择题20How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not suitable for you.AmayBmustChave toDshould21Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt八、选择题22_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over? No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often23Doctor, if I take the medicine, _will I feel better?Usually in five days.Ahow oftenBhow soonChow muchDhow long九、选择题24The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put25My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired十、选择题26Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!AsmellBare smellingCwere smellingDsmelt27I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.AfeedBwould feedCam feedingDwas to feed28Have you seen recently? No, but I _ dinner with him on Friday.AhadBhave hadCam havingDwas having29Lucy, where is Mimi?She _ under the chair.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep30Be quiet, please. They _ a meeting now.AhaveBhadCare havingDwere having十一、选择题31Jimmy set out early for the airport，_ he wouldnt catch the planeAandBthenCsoDor32Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.AorBandCsoDbut十二、选择题33I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday._ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope not.CHave a good time.DI cant believe it.34-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . Its easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.ANo, not at allBOf course, I doCYes, I doDYes, I dont35Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty._AGo ahead.BMy pleasureCAt your serviceDYoud better not.十三、选择题36What happened to Lucy? I saw her _ in her seat just now.She failed in the final exam. Lets go to cheer her up.AcryingBto cryCcriedDto be crying37If you want to make yourself _, you should speak clearly and slowly.Ato understandBunderstoodCunderstandDunderstanding38In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.AwearBworeCwearingDworn39The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to40Fans all over the country are talking about _ this football team has never won any match and _ to do with it.Awhether; howBwhy; howCwhether; whatDwhy; what41In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit42A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.AcalledBis calledCcallsDwas called十四、选择题43The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition44 Sorry, Im late. Theres too much traffic on the road. It doesnt matter. The film has just_for five minutes.AbegunBfinishedCbeen onDbeen over十五、选择题45The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel46-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave47- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive十六、选择题48Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat49Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one50-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。2A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词3D解析：D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。4D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析。5B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想，我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想，表示“一”，用不定冠词，unusual的第一个音是元音，前面加an，故选B。考点：考查冠词。6A解析：A【详解】句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。二、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？ 是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I found too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。三、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别， 差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。9C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。考查名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：你认为脱口秀怎么样？我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“the talk show”，应用ing形容词，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。五、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在；of的。in service在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。六、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。18B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“Hes trying toa cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。七、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？ 好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；have to不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“if Isay, it is not suitable for you.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。21C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldnt不能，不会；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根据下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。八、选择题22B解析：B【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束？不知道，但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据回答“Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知，空处的短语表示“多久以后”，故选B。23B解析：B【详解】句意：医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usually in five days”可知，对in+时间段提问用how soon。故选B。九、选择题24A解析：A【详解】句意：电影你好！李焕英自2月12日上映以来，一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“on February 12”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；put的过去分词是put。故选A。25C解析：C【详解】句意：我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。十、选择题26B解析：B【解析】句意：-这里有东西闻起来很香啊！-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。27C解析：C【解析】试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。考点：考查动词时态28C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最近见过Sean吗？ -不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad一般过去时；Bhave had现在完成时；Cam having是现在进行时表将来；Dwas having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选C。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。29C解析：C【详解】句意：露西，咪咪在哪儿？她正在椅子底下睡觉。考查句子时态。根据“Lucy, where is Mimi?”可知要回答露西现在正在做什么，应该用现在进行时。故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。十一、选择题31D解析：D【详解】句意：Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机。考查连词辨析，A. and和，表顺承；B. then然后；C. so因此，表因果；D. or否则，表递进，分析句子，结合选项，故选D。32A解析：A【详解】句意：把练习的答案留下，否则你就要依赖它了。本题考查并列连词。A. 否则，或者；B.和；C.因此；D.但是。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，前后句为让步故选，此空应填or，故选A。十二、选择题33A【详解】句意：上周六我独自去参观紫金山天文台了。是吗？你为什么不早点告诉我。考查情景交际。You did?是吗？/你这么做了吗？；I hope not.我希望不是；Have a go解析：A【详解】句意：上周六我独自去参观紫金山天文台了。是吗？你为什么不早点告诉我。考查情景交际。You did?是吗？/你这么做了吗？；I hope not.我希望不是；Have a good time.祝你玩得开心；I cant believe it.我不能相信。根据后句的抱怨“ Why didnt you tell me earlier?”，空格处表示对独自去紫金山天文台的惊讶。注意区分C选项，只有对方已经计划好但是还没做某事的时候，才能表达祝愿。故选A。34A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A解析：A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A35C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。十三、选择题36A【详解】句意：露西怎么了？刚才我看见她坐在座位上哭。她期末考试不及格。让我们去安慰一下她吧。考查非谓语动词。句中saw是see的过去式，see sb. do sth.看到某人经常做某解析：A【详解】句意：露西怎么了？刚才我看见她坐在座位上哭。她期末考试不及格。让我们去安慰一下她吧。考查非谓语动词。句中saw是see的过去式，see sb. do sth.看到某人经常做某事，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，结合选项可知，此处使用crying。故选A。37B【详解】句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词解析：B【详解】句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表示让人明白。故选B。38C【详解】句意：在春天，如果花使你的鼻子不舒服，戴口罩可能有用。考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形；wore是过去式；wearing是动名词或现在分词形式；worn是过去分词。判断句子结解析：C【详解】句意：在春天，如果花使你的鼻子不舒服，戴口罩可能有用。考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形；wore是过去式；wearing是动名词或现在分词形式；worn是过去分词。判断句子结构，谓语动词是can be helpful，可知缺主语，动词做主语需要变为动名词。故选C。39A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意“衣服需要洗了，但是你没必要自己洗”。衣服被洗，故用need doing=need to be done表被动，故排除D。又根据need既可作情态动词，又可作解析：A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意“衣服需要洗了，但是你没必要自己洗”。衣服被洗，故用need doing=need to be done表被动，故排除D。又根据need既可作情态动词，又可作实意动词。当need做情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后加动词原形，故排除B。当need做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，要用need to do，故排除C。故选A。【点睛】sth need/want doing sth=sth need/want to be done.40D【详解】句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意解析：D【详解】句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。【点睛】do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。41D【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此解析：D【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。