沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析.doc

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

    Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David          an American boy.
A. is                                            B. am                                            C. are
（2）He is         .
A. ten                                       B. eleven                                       C. twelve
（3）Sun Wei is       Class Three, Grade One.
A. in                                            B. on                                            C. of
（4）David is in Row         .
A. Four                                         B. Five                                         C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number          .
A. Four                                         B. Five                                         C. Eight
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

    I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.
（1） My twin （   ） name is（    ）.

A. brother's;  Li Wei                     B. sister's; Li Mao                     C. brother's; Li Mao
（2）We are in the same（    ）and in the same （    ）.

A. school; grade                           B. school; class                           C. grade; class
（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （   ）.

A. girl                                          B. cat                                          C. dog
（4）I am （    ）years old.

A. ten                                       B. nine                                       C. nineteen
（5）Miss Ying Ying is （   ）her mother.

A. not the same as                            B. not like                            C. the same as
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。

（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。
（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。
（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。
（4）我九岁了。
（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
    Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.
    "Train, train. Where are you going?"
    "I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves."
    "OK. I'll go with you."
    Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.
    "Train, train. Where are you going?"
    "I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."
    "OK. I'll go with you."
    "How wonderful!"
    "Train, train. Where are you going?"
    "I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself."
    Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.
    Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.
（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.
A. go everywhere together                  B. good friends                  C. help on the right
（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.

A. see the maple leaves
B. go to
C. see the seashore
（3）How are the waves?

A. Beautiful                                  B. Wonderful                                  C. lovely
（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.

A. runs slowly                  B. runs quickly                  C. runs by himself
（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.

A. happily                                B. quietly                                C. sadly
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。
（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.
（2）根据"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves." "OK. I'll go with you."可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.
（3）根据"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.
（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.
（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
    My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.
（1）Jim Green is eleven.
（2）His mother is teacher.
（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.
（4）His sister is twelve.
（5）He has a bird.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.  （我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher.  （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述  She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird.  （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误

（1）Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.
（2）Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing.
（3）Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car driver.
（4）The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future.
（5）Peter can't be a cooker. He can only be a cook.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.（我是Sally. 我想成为一名教师. 我想教学. ）可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I'm Linda. I'm good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是Linda. 我擅长唱歌. 我想成为一名歌手.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车. 我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 "Oh, no, Peter. You can't be a cooker. You can only be a cook."(不, Peter. 你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.)  可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮助.

6．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题

【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.

【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.

【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.

【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.
（1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.
（2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.
（3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games.
（4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.
（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.
（6）Mary and Sally are both          .
A. eleven                                       B. ten                                       C. twelve
（7）Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the          month.
A. same                                      B. different                                      C. May
（8）Mary and Sally both like eating          .
A. meat                                       B. chicken                                       C. fish
（9）Mary and Sally like different          .
A. schools                                    B. colours                                    C. animals
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）A
（7）A
（8）C
（9）B
【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.
（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.
（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉"fish", A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.
（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色"colours". A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.

7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。    I'm Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.
（1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March.
（2）Peter's parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May.
（3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading.
（4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ， 生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。
（1）根据所给的短文， I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日， 故答案为正确。
（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校教语文， 故答案为错误。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A
    Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time.
（1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.
（2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.
（3）Some children are riding their bikes happily.
（4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。
（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。
（4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。