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2017高考英语语法填空解题技巧.pptx
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1、高考英语语法填空高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法解题技巧与方法命题揭密命题揭密根据上表,我们知道,语法填空的考点或根据上表,我们知道,语法填空的考点或考查内容是:考查内容是:(1)纯空格题:纯空格题:通常考通常考_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)有提示词题型:有提示词题型:通常考通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填等。一个空格可以填_个单词个单词 冠词、介词、连词和代词冠词、介词、连词和代词一动词动词形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级词性转换词性转换一到两一到两名词名词第一部分3.the head of the village was tyin
2、g up his horse to 3.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to small town some 20 small town some 20 kilometers away.kilometers away.4.I still remember taking _ visiting friend 4.I still remember taking _ visiting friend from from CanadaCanada to a lo
3、cal Black Country pub to a local Black Country pub(酒店酒店酒店酒店)for lunch.for lunch.考点一:冠词考点一:冠词 名词之前名词之前1.There once were a goat There once were a goat(山羊山羊山羊山羊)and a donkeyand a donkey(驴驴驴驴).So.So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its
4、 heart.donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to2.When I see a child subject to(受到受到受到受到)this kind of this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was _ shy,pressure,I think of Donnie.He was _ shy,nervous perfectionistnervous perfectionist(完美主义者完美主义者完美主义者完美主义者).).thea考查语法点考查语
5、法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析aa a无提示词无提示词下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填 :(1)_+可数可数n.(单数单数);(2)_+形容词形容词+可数可数n.(单数单数)。下列情况下很可能填下列情况下很可能填 :(1)_(+形容词形容词)+n.+of等介词短语等介词短语 (表示特指表示特指);(2)_(+形容词形容词)+n.+定语从句定语从句(表示特指表示特指);(3)_(+形容词形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指表示特指)考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词解题技巧解题技巧导学案冠
6、词练习KEYS:1.the2.a3.a4.an5.an6.the7.an8.the9.a10.athe考点二:考点二:介词介词(1)(1)介词介词+宾语(名词)宾语(名词)(2)(2)不及物动词不及物动词+介词介词+宾语宾语1.In short,I believe that it is _ great use to keep 1.In short,I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in Englisha dairy in English2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I
7、2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back _the girl,who was giving me the looked back _the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.3.She found some good quality pipes3.She found some good quality pipes_
8、_ sale.sale.4.He was very tired 4.He was very tired _doing this for a whole doing this for a whole dayday ofofatat考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析ononfromfrom无提示词:无提示词:注意固定搭配注意固定搭配be tired from be tired from 因因因因 厌倦厌倦厌倦厌倦当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,那就是作介词的宾语,即填介词
9、。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语,既然不作主语和动词的宾语,那就是作介词的宾语了,所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。解题技巧解题技巧导学案介词练习1.into2.by3.by4.with5.to6.as7.about8.at9.beyond10.for考点三:考点三:代词代词(1)(1)作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意注意形容词词性形容词词性和和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词的区别。的区别。(2)(2)指示代词指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点考
10、查语法点:代词的基本用法代词的基本用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析1.She remembered how difficult 1.She remembered how difficult _was to choose was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.a suitable Christmas present for her father.2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my 2.When the time came for me to say go
11、odbye to my friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.woman for the trouble I had caused _.3.It has been said before,but experiencing it myself has 3.It has been said before,but experiencing it myself has ma
12、de _ want to say it again:a smilemade _ want to say it again:a smile itherhermeme无提示词无提示词 无提示词:代词无提示词:代词在句子中作在句子中作主语或宾语主语或宾语时,通常填时,通常填代词代词,包括,包括1.人称代词人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等等)、2.指示代词指示代词(it/this等等)、3.不定代词不定代词(something/anything等等)、4.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等等)、5.疑问代词疑问代词(which/who等等)、6.反身代词反
13、身代词(不能作主语不能作主语)(myself/yourself等等)在在名词前作定语名词前作定语就就只能用形容词性物主代词只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等等)。考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析解题技巧解题技巧导学案代词练习1.they2.us3.me4.his,her.theirs.mine7.itself8.itself9.herself10.themselves考点四:连词或考点四:连词或从句引导词从句引导词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 1.Historically,it was famous for industry,which Historically,it
14、 was famous for industry,which explains_the area is called the Black Country.explains_the area is called the Black Country.2.It got its name during the industrial revolution,2.It got its name during the industrial revolution,_ factory pollution turned the local skies black _ factory pollution turned
15、 the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.color.3.Jane paused in front of a counter(3.Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台柜台柜台柜台)_ some)_ some attractive ties were on display.attractive ties were on display.
16、4.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would 4.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up(pluck up(拔起拔起拔起拔起)all of his crop a few inches.)all of his crop a few inches.whywhywhenwhen考查语法点考查语法点:各类复合句中连词各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析wherewherethatthat无提示词无提示词解题技巧解题技巧考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析解题技巧
17、解题技巧并列句和复合句并列句和复合句并列句:并列句:简单句简单句并列连词并列连词简单句简单句复合句:复合句:主句(主谓宾)主句(主谓宾)从句从句(连接词连接词主谓)主谓)两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就分号,就必须要用连词必须要用连词,否则,句子,否则,句子的结构就不完整。的结构就不完整。导学案介词练习1.but2.when3.or4.therefore/thus5.neither/nor6.however7.What8.what9.where10.that 语法填空题语法填空题纯空格设计纯空格设计纯空格纯空格介词,连词,代词,冠词,介词,连词,代词,冠
18、词,巩固练习巩固练习一、单句填空:一、单句填空:1.a 2.on 3.a;an 4.At 5.who6.which;it 7.who;he/she 8.or 9.until 10.when 11.whose;its 12.why;that 13.that;that 14.other 15.yourselves 二、语篇感悟二、语篇感悟1.because 2.which 3.to 4.your 5.in6.the 7.it 8.more 9.so 10.did第二部分考点五:谓考点五:谓语动词语动词 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构1.I was certain she w
19、ould like it because I _ 1.I was certain she would like it because I _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.(07(07广广广广州一模州一模州一模州一模)2.His fear of failure _(keep)him from 2.His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children p
20、layed with classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.joyous abandon.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contrary to our intention._(result)in the contrary to our intention.(0
21、8(08广东广东广东广东)was told was told keptkept考查语法点考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析resultsresults当句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑_、_、_、_等四个方面。【确定时态的【确定时态的3条依据】条依据】(1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来),空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意
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