八年级英语上册完形填空专题练习经典.doc

八年级英语上册完形填空专题练习经典
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。    
    There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, I'd be very 2 .”
    One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）flying by.“How happy and well.fed it looks.”the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4  them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I 5  you?”
    “No，you can't!”shouted the pigeons angrily.“We don't know you.”
    The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n） 6 .“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.
“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.
    The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to go away.They did not 10 him because of his grey—painted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isn't always so.”he said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”
1. A. give away
B. look for
C. take up
D. care about 
2. A. happy
B. popular
C. special
D. surprised
3. A. found
B. caught
C. pushed
D. followed
4. A. brought
B. returned
C. ordered
D. sold
5. A. describe
B. teach
C. join
D. show
6. A. gift
B. problem
C. accident
D. idea
7. A. park
B. forest
C. man
D. crow
8. A. We
B. They
C. He
D. She
9. A. Or
B. If
C. But
D. Unless
10. A. refuse
B. know
C. thank
D. kill
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。
（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。
（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought it was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。
（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。
（4）句意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据“Can I join you?”我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选A。
（5）句意：我能加入你们吗？，根据Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选C。
（6）句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。
（7）句意：乌鸦又飞向了公园。根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方——公园。故选A。
（8）句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数they。故选B。
（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候，却让它离开可知,根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，此处表示转折。故选C。
（10）句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old，the gym（体育馆）wasn't very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs（实验室）.They knew they 2 a new school!
    The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didn't expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design（设计） 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worked with an architect（建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.
    Everyone in the school，both teachers and  students，helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school!
1. A. no
B. few
C. some
D. many
2. A. lost
B. saw
C. needed
D. protected
3. A. waited
B. decided
C. refused
D. promised
4. A. perfect
B. nervous
C. honest
D. interested
5. A. their
B. our
C. his
D. her
6. A. question
B. deal
C. idea
D. skill
7. A. if
B. until
C. though
D. because
8. A. teachers
B. students
C. architects
D. artists
9. A. with
B. about
C. of
D. on
10. A. build
B. open
C. visit
D. .choose
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。
（1）考查对文章的理解，根据There were……modem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室，故选A。
（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They knew they……a new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校，故选C。
（3）考查对文章的理解，根据 The teachers……to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。
（4）考查对文章的理解，根据They didn't expect the students to be……可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣，故选D。
（5）考查对文章的理解，根据The students wanted to plan and design（设计）……new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校，故选A。
（6）考查对文章的理解，根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic……可知校长认为这是一个极好的主意，故选C。
（7）考查对文章的理解，根据they chose to have small classrooms……this meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室，因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间，故选D。
（8）考查对文章的理解，根据Other groups of……chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子，椅子和书之类的东西，故选B。
（9）考查对文章的理解，根据both teachers and  students，helped……the planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施，故选A。
（10）考查对文章的理解，根据It took two years to……the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间，故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧抓住上下文提供的语境，然后根据词意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的连贯性，合乎逻辑，选出正确答案，最后校对．
3．根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me introduce him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made a 1 for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his 2 skills made everyone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy 3 became very popular and famous. People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. The small pianist gave a performance at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he 5 playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just love it, because I love to perform in front of many people.”
    It's hard to believe that Wang learned the piano 6 only 18 months. Wang's mother said, “I was thinking he was 7 young to play the piano. He cannot even 8 the notes （音符）. But he liked it. To my 9 , every time he practiced playing the piano, he almost forgot 10 and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played the piano very well.”
    Everyone has something different from others. Maybe you're also Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it.
1. A. promise
B. success
C. mistake
D. pressure
2. A. violin
B. guitar
C. piano
D. drum
3. A. quickly
B. probably
C. carefully
D. seriously
4. A. tell
B. call
C. ask
D. laugh
5. A. forgot
B. finished
C. kept
D. enjoyed
6. A. since
B. for
C. in
D. after
7. A. so
B. as
C. much
D. too
8. A. read
B. see
C. hear
D. speak
9. A. surprise
B. opinion
C. advice
D. question
10. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钢琴天才Ryan Wang的故事。
（1）考查名词。句意：他以他美妙的音乐取得了成功。A. 诺言，B. 成功，C. 错误，D. 压力，根据后文可知他成功了，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：在艾伦秀上，他的钢琴表演让每个人感到惊讶。根据后文People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. 可知他表演的是钢琴，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：然后有天赋的聪明男孩很快就变得非常受欢迎并出名。A. 很快地，B. 可能地，C. 细心地, D. 严重地，根据语境，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们开始叫他钢琴天才。call sb. sth. 叫某人某物，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：当Ellen问他怎样喜欢在Carnegie大厅表演时，他说，“我只是喜欢它，因为我喜欢在很多人面前表演。”喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth, 故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：很难相信Wang学钢琴才只有18个月。for+段时间和延续性动词连用，故选B。
（7）考查固定结构。句意：Wang的妈妈说：“我以前想他太小了而不能弹钢琴。”too···to do sth. 太······而不能，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至还不能识谱。A. 读，B. 看见，C. 听见，D. 说，根据语境，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。to one's surprise: 使某人惊讶的是，故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。everything：一切，故选D。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。
4．完形填空
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over the world like it very much. And the 2 "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.
    The movie is a 3 about a tutor（家庭教师），Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain.  He and his family lived in Austria.
    The family were very 6 and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the 8 children.
    Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.
1. A. Few            
B. Many     
C. Some  
D. All
2. A. song   
B. film   
C. voice 
D. sound
3. A. picture       
B. book   
C. story 
D. poem
4. A. pay             
B. look
C. care     
D. stand
5. A. name   
B. house  
C. address
D. street
6. A. sad           
B. happy  
C. excited          
D. surprised
7. A. Somebody
B. Everybody
C. Anybody 
D. Nobody
8. A. quiet         
B. noisy       
C. lovely  
D. lucky
9. A. cheer up        
B. show up      
C. call up   
D. wake up
10. A. so         
B. and      
C. but     
D. or
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节：故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和男主人相爱。
（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱，many许多；few几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。
（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。
（3）文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。
（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为....付款；look for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。
（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name,  family name姓。故填A。
（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。
（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。
（8）文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。
（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来。故填A。
（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是一个转折，所以用but，故填C。
【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点，要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。
5．完形填空
    Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1  I love my job. Well, it's very exciting. I'm the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is 2  in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I've talked to people in the government, 3  famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4  lives. I want to know how they feel.
    A lot of people want to work in TV news, 5  you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6  do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What's the best 7  to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 8 , but you have to get a job!
    Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 9 . The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren't many people, and as a result, you get better 10 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!
1. A. why
B. if
C. how
D. when
2. A. hiding
B. beginning
C. rising
D. happening
3. A. as far as
B. in place of
C. as well as
D. such as
4. A. our
B. their
C. her
D. your
5. A. so
B. whether
C. because
D. since
6. A. must
B. can
C. should
D. will
7. A. job
B. reason
C. way
D. skill
8. A. run
B. keep
C. leave
D. start
9. A. learn
B. work
C. train
D. write
10. A. business
B. experience
C. education
D. memory
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱自己电视新闻记者的原因及自己的经历。
（1）句意：人们经常问我为什么我喜欢我的工作。A.为什么；B.是否；C.怎样；D.什么时候。根据后句it's very exciting可知我喜欢我的工作的原因是它是有趣的，故选A。
（2）句意：我发现在不同的地方正在发生什么。A.隐藏；B.开始；C.升起；D.发生。根据句意可知作者知道不同的地方发生什么事情，故选D。
（3）句意：我曾经和政府人员谈过话，也有著名的体育男运动员、体育女运动员和电影明星。A.和......一样远；B.代替；C.也有；D.例如。根据句意可知是除了政府人员，也有运动员和电影明星，故选C。
（4）句意：我让人们告诉我他们的生活。A.我们的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.你的。根据句意可知是告诉我他们的生活，故选B。
（5）句意：所以你必须是精力充沛的和有创造性的。A.所以；B.是否；C.因为；D.自从。根据前句可知想做电视新闻作者，所以要精力充沛和有创造性，故选A。
（6）句意：你不得不表明你可以做它。A.必须；B.可以；C.应该；D.将要。根据句意可知是展示自己可以胜任，所以用can，故选B。
（7）句意：学习的最好的方式是什么？A.工作；B.原因；C.方式；D.技能。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法，故选C。
（8）句意：你的学校或者大学的电台是一个开始的好地方。A.跑；B.保持；C.离开；D.开始。根据句意可知学校电台是开始当新闻记者的好地方，故选D。
（9）句意：所以他们可以学习。A.学习；B.工作；C.训练；D.写。根据后句The best place to learn is at a small station.可知学习的最好的地方是小电台，故选A。
（10）句意：结果你得到更好的经历。A.商业；B.经历；C.教育；D.记忆。根据前句可知没有许多人在小电台里，所以你得到更好的经历，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。
    King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, "Is the crown made completely 2 gold?"
    Then the king 3  the crown to Archimedes, the 4  scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem  5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6 the floor.
    "That's it"