小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项提高试题(附答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项提高试题（附答案）
一、阅读理解
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
1、Christmas Eve is ______. (    )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
2、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (    )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
3、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (    )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
4、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. (    )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
5、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (    )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
二、阅读理解
Robin and the Ant
It is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait”!
It is a little ant. He is afraid. "Please don't sit on me. One day I can help you.”
“Don't worry, little ant. I won't sit on you," says Robin.
The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried.
Then he hears, "Let us help you!" It is the ant and all of his friends.
They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud.
Everyone is happy!
6、How does the little ant feel when Robin is going to sit on him? (   )
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
7、What's the weather like the next day? (   )
A．It is sunny. B．It is raining. C．It is windy.
8、What's wrong with Robin the next day? (   )
A．He is stuck in the mud. B．He is working in the park. C．He is sitting on the grass.
9、Who helps Robin to pull out of the mud? (   )
A．The Ant. B．Himself. C．The Ant and all of his friends.
10、What does the story tell us? (   )
A．We should always be nice to each other.
B．We shouldn't hurt.
C．We shouldn't go out on a rainy day.
三、阅读理解
One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.
“You’re right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.
11、The Whites got home ______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
12、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because ______. (   )
A．they didn’t want to walk into the bedroom B．they were listening to the music C．they heard someone talking in the bedroom
13、Father shouted but no one answered because ______. (   )
A．there was no one in the bedroom B．the men in the room couldn’t hear him C．his voice wasn’t very loud
14、They went into the room and found that voice came from ______. (   )
A．two men B．the TV C．the radio
15、Who forgot to turn off the radio? (   )
A．Mrs White. B．Mr White. C．The two men.
四、阅读理解
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There aren't any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I don't feel happy.
One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.
16、In the passage (短文), “I am a ________.” (     )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
17、Where is the tree? (     )
A．In the river. B．Next to the fish. C．Near the river.
18、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? (     )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't.
19、Who plants the trees and flowers? (     )
A．Some birds. B．Some students. C．Some fish.
20、After reading this passage, what should we do? (     )
A．Protect the flowers and trees. B．Cook the meals. C．Make the bed.
五、阅读理解
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Here’s some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I don’t think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After Paul’s friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!” says Paul.
21、Paul’s room is ________. (    )
A．big and new B．small but tidy
C．big but old D．small and old
22、The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. (    )
A．playing in the room
B．being good to friends
C．eating food in the room
D．keeping the room clean and tidy
23、Who jumps on the bed? (    )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.
24、Where does Sam’s pen make marks? (    )
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk. D．On the floor.
25、What are on the signs? (    )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family names. D．Some numbers.
六、阅读理解
Daming is good at drawing. Now he is drawing in a park. First, he draws a big lake in the middle.Then he draws some boats and some ducks on the lake.The ducks are swimming happily on the lake. What next? He draws some hills behind the lake, and some trees and flowers near the lake. He thinks he can draw some birds flying in the sky. And there are some kites in the sky, too.Some girls are flying kites. So Daming draws all these things on his paper. Now Daming is thirsty. So he draws some shops on the left side of the lake, That’s a beautiful picture. Do you think so?
26、Where is Daming? (       )
A．In his school. B．In a park. C．At home.
27、Where are the hills? (       )
A．In front of the lake. B．Near the lake. C．Behind the lake.
28、Who are swimming on the water? (       )
A．Some fish. B．Some ducks. C．Some geese.
29、What can you see in the sky? (       )
A．Some kites. B．Some clouds. C．Some planes.
30、How does Daming feel? (       )
A．He is hungry. B．He is thirsty. C．He is angry.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、D    
2、B    
3、C    
4、D    
5、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
1、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，
解析：1、D    
2、B    
3、C    
4、D    
5、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
1、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。
2、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。
3、句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。
4、句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。
5、句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相______。A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
6、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕
解析：6、B    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
6、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕的。C伤心的。根据文中句子He is afraid.可知当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，小蚂蚁很害怕，故选B。
7、句意：第二天天气怎么样？A它是晴朗的。B它正在下雨。C它是有风的。根据文中句子The next day, it is raining.可知第二天是下雨的，故选B。
8、句意：第二天罗宾怎么了？A他陷在泥里。B他正在公园里工作。C他正坐在草地上。根据文中句子He is stuck in the mud. 可知罗宾陷入了泥里，故选A。
9、句意：谁帮助罗宾从泥里爬出来？A蚂蚁。B他自己。C蚂蚁和他的许多朋友。根据文中句子It is the ant and all of his friends.可知是蚂蚁和他的朋友们一起帮助他从泥里爬出来了，故选C。
10、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A我们应该永远对彼此友好。B我们不应该受伤。C我们不应该在雨天出去。根据短文中故事内容可知我们应该友善待人。故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。
11、句意：怀特一
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。
11、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据They got home very late. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。
12、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为____。根据They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们 /她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。
13、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为____。根据Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。
14、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自____。根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。
15、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、C    
18、C    
19、B    
20、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。
16、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C
解析：16、A    
17、C    
18、C    
19、B    
20、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。
16、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短文中的I am a bird.我是一只鸟。故选A。
17、句意：树在哪里？A在河里；B在鱼旁边；C在河附近；根据短文中的The tree is near a river.树在河附近。故选C。
18、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？句子为are引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语Yes, there are.否定答语No, there aren't.根据短文中的There aren't any fish in the river. 河里没有鱼。可知起初河里没有鱼，答语为否定答语，故选C。
19、句意：谁种树和花？A一些鸟；B一些学生；C一些鱼；根据短文中的One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. 一天，我看见一些学生。他们种树。他们也种花。可知一些学生种树和花，故选B。
20、句意：读完这篇文章后，我们应该做些什么？A保护花草和树木；B做饭；C做床；根据短文大意，可知我们应该保护花草树木，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、D    
24、B    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友弄乱了他的房间后，他制定了一些规则。
21、句意：保罗的房间是____
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、D    
24、B    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友弄乱了他的房间后，他制定了一些规则。
21、句意：保罗的房间是_______。A又大又新，B小但整洁，C大但旧，D又小又旧。根据“It’s a small but tidy room.”可知保罗的房间小但整洁，故选B。
22、句意：划线单词“that”指______。A在房间玩，B对朋友友好，C在房间吃东西，D保持房间干净整洁。根据文章第二段大意可知，保罗不想在房间吃东西，避免弄脏了房间，故选C。
23、句意：谁在床上跳？A汤姆。B山姆。C保罗。D班尼。根据“Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.”可知班尼在床上跳，故选D。
24、句意：山姆的笔在哪里留下了污点？A在床上。B在沙发上。C在书桌上。D在地板上。根据“Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa.”可知山姆在沙发上留下了污点。故选B。
25、句意：标志上有什么？A一些规则。B食品名称。C家人名字。D一些数字。根据“They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!”可知是保罗制定的规则，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】短文大意：大明去公园画画的故事。
26、句意：大明在哪里？A选项在学校；B选项在公园；C选项在
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】短文大意：大明去公园画画的故事。
26、句意：大明在哪里？A选项在学校；B选项在公园；C选项在家；根据Now he is drawing in a park. 可知在公园，故选B。
27、句意：小山在哪里？A选项在湖的前面；B选项在湖附近；C选项在湖后面；根据He draws some hills behind the lake, and some trees and flowers near the lake. 可知在湖的后面，故选C。
28、句意：谁在水里游泳呢？A选项一些鱼；B选项一些鸭子；C选项一些鹅；根据The ducks are swimming happily on the lake.可知是鸭子，故选B。
29、句意：你能在空中看到什么？A选项一些风筝；B选项一些云彩；C选项一些飞机；根据And there are some kites in the sky, too, 可知是一些风筝，故选A。
30、句意：大明感觉如何？A选项他很高兴；B选项他很渴；C选项他很生气；根据Now Daming is thirsty. 可知他很渴，故选B。
【点睛】