九年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦及答案.doc

九年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦及答案
一、选择题
1．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．one
2．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.
A．a; a B．an; a
C．a; an D．an; an
3．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.
A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the
4．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!
—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a
二、选择题
5．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both
三、选择题
6．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
四、选择题
7．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
8．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
9．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
10．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
11．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
五、选择题
12．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.
—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
13．— Mom, must I clean my room now?
— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
14．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
六、选择题
15．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. ________ !
A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!
C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!
16．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a, based upon B．What, was based on
C．What a, was based upon D．How, based on
17．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!
—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
18．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
七、选择题
19．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?
-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often
八、选择题
20．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.
A．build B．built C．were built D．have built
21．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future.
A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used
22．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required
23．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
24．—Hello, Helen!
—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.
A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told
九、选择题
25．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?
— Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．phone B．will phone
C．am phoning D．have phoned
26．At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money.
A．bought B．had bought
C．will buy D．are buying
27．—The constant noise around here______ me crazy！
—Calm down．It’s no use complaining．
A．drove B．drives
C．is driving D．had driven
28．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.
A．made B．are making C．make D．will make
十、选择题
29．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
十一、选择题
30．—Would you mind if I open the window?
—_______.We need fresh air.
A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right
31．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?
—________
A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me?
32．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.
—________. Let’s dance to the music.
A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time
33．—How about buying that coat?
—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.
A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity
34．— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares
35．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
— _________ ?
A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come
十二、选择题
36．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
37．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
39．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.
A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use
40．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
十三、选择题
41．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?
—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?
A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in
42．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on
43．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
十四、选择题
44．I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.
A．play B．have played C．played D．would play
45．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualified
C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying
46．This kind of books _____ well and they _____ out last week.
A．sells; were sold B．is sold; sold C．sells; sold D．is sold; were sold
47．—I don't care ________. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
—Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like
C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like
十五、选择题
48．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.
A．which B．who C．when D．that
49．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?
— It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A．that B．/ C．whom D．which
50．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影，使许多人深受感动。
考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面，an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!，此处用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。
二、选择题
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会？——两件都不适合生日聚会。它们太正式了。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都。根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，故选A。
三、选择题
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“…many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。
四、选择题
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。
考查动词短语。cheer for为……欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。
考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。
考查动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。
五、选择题
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。——可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。
考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It...be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？ ——不，不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
本题考查：情态动词辨析。选项分析：A. must必须，一定。B. should应该；就；可能；将要。C. would 将，将会（will 的过去式）。D. may可以，能够。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为：D
【点睛】
would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。如：He might be at home. 他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。He may be at home. 他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。He must be at home. 他一定在家。此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may / might 表示有应承，即“可以”；can / could 表示有能力，即“能够”；should 表示有义务，即“应该”；would 表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must 表示有必要，即“必须”。
六、选择题
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——很多人说，今年春天扬州的气温就像过山车。——我非常同意。多么变化无常的天气啊！
考查形容词辨析和感叹句。strange奇怪的；changeable多变的；根据“weather”是不可数名词，应不能与不定冠词a连用，排除A和B，本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”句型表示，故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词，how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词success指一件成功的事，是可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。be based upon/on“以……为基础”，题干中已经有“was”，故直接用based upon/on。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——今年春节是多么特别的节日啊！——是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面的句子的主语是this Spring Festival，谓语是is，而主语前面还有名词festival，所以这里应该用what引导感叹句，而名词festival是一个可数名词，且句中用的是单数形式，所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰，故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
七、选择题
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：
How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？
How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？
How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？
How far is that? 那有多远？
八、选择题
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。
考查动词语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；will use将使用，一般将来时结构；will be used将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选D。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：现在，苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。
考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，排除选项A和D；根据句前的now可知，此处应该用一般现在时，排除选项C。故选B。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动语态；has improved是现在完成时；will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你好，海伦！——哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。
考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
九、选择题
25．C
解析：C
【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。
26．D
解析：D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知，表示人们现在的状况，正在进行，用现在进行时。故选D。
27．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题解析：
句意：这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。故选C。
考点：现在进行时及其被动式
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。
考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
十、选择题
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响