五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

最新五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
    I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.
    I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）Googlo likes playing with me.
（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.
（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.
（4）Googlo likes some fruit.
（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。
（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
    Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?
（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.
（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.
（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。
（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错
    Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.
（1）My family had a good time last weekend.
（2）We went to Beihai Park.
（3）We took many pictures.
（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.
（5）The pandas were very smart.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。
（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
    Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.
（1）We went to Beijing last week.
（2）We went to the Great Wall first.
（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)
（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.
（5）We had a good time.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。
（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读判断。    ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it .
（1）ZhangLei is my friend .
（2）ZhangLei is twelve .
（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .
（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .
（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。
（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选错误。
（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。
（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。
（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出相关语句进行判断。

6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa?
Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor?
Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom sweep the floor.
Mary: No, I can't. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
Tom: We are all helpful at home.
（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor.
（2）Tom can do the dishes.
（3）Lisa can't sweep the floor.
（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.
（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。
（1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据 I can cook the meal and water the flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗碗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会扫地。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I can't. 可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. 可知玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful at home. 可知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
    My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village
（1）There are many _______ in the village.
A. tall buildings                                 B. houses                                 C. pandas
（2）There is a forest _______ the village.
A. in front of                                    B. above                                    C. near
（3）There is a small river _______ the village.
A. in                                     B. in front of                                     C. behind
（4）There is a mountain _______.
A. near the lake                       B. behind the village                       C. near the river
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。
（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.
（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.
（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.
（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。
Name
Hobby
Tom
I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend.
Jack
I like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I'm a basketball player on our school team.
Jim
My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at school. My classmates love my songs very much.
Tony
I speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.
（1）___________ likes playing computer games.
A. Tom                                         B. Tony                                         C. Jim
（2）      is a basketball player at school.
A. Jack                                         B. Tony                                         C. Jim
（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.
A. playing basketball                     B. singing songs                     C. speaking English
（4）Jim sings songs ___________.
A. at home                            B. at school                            C. in the music room
（5）Tony studies English ___________.
A. every morning                         B. every afternoon                         C. every night
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。
（1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.
（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A.
（3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.
（4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.
（5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。