人教版初中英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含解析.doc

人教版初中英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含解析
一、选择题
1．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?
—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
2．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!
―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.
A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the
二、选择题
3．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
4．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody
5．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A．to B．of C．by D．for
三、选择题
6．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
7．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
四、选择题
8．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
五、选择题
9．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
六、选择题
10．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
11．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up
12．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
七、选择题
13．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!
—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
八、选择题
14．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— __________ exciting event!
A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an
15．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.
A．terrible; is blowing
B．terrible; sounds
C．terribly; is sounding
D．terribly; blows
九、选择题
16．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !
A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise
17．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?
—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.
A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far
18．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much
19．— ________ is it from our school to your home?
— About 2 kilometers away.
A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far
20．—________ have you felt like this?
—Three days.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many
十、选择题
21．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.
A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed
C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close
22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing
C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
23．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held
十一、选择题
24．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.
-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.
A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimed
C．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed
25．--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?
--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.
A．are you leaving B．do you leave
C．were you leaving D．had you left
26．—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday.
A．had B．have had C．am having D．was having
十二、选择题
27．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A．or B．since C．and D．because
十三、选择题
28．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
29．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
30．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
十四、选择题
31．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.
A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forest
C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides
32．—How is everything going? --_________.
A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been done
C．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see
33．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.
—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”
A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs best
C．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn
十五、选择题
34．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?
— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.
A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun
十六、选择题
35．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
36．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
37．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
38．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
十七、选择题
39．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
— Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited
十八、选择题
40．She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A．rise B．rose
C．rises D．had risen
41．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.
A．consists of, are made up of.
B．is consisted of, make up.
C．consists of, make up.
D．is consisted of, are made up of.
42．David ________so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
A．will work B．works C．worked D．was working
43．My hand ________ and I will have my clothes ________.
A．hurt; to wash B．is hurt; wash C．hurts; washed D．is hurt; washing
十九、选择题
44．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.
A．what B．which C．who D．how
45．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.
A．that B．where C．whose D．which
二十、选择题
46．He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late.
A．before B．unless C．if D．until
47．— Will little John arrive on time?
— I’m afraid not, ________ the sun rises in the west.
A．if B．although C．until D．unless
48．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?
—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.
A．until B．since C．when D．if
49．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．unless B．although C．until D．when
50．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?
一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.
A．unless B．though C．since D．because
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：冠词的用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词，故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项，完整句意为：—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为：C
【点睛】
a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：
(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。
二、选择题
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能，还可以教会他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“also teach...to care about others”可知，teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，sb.用代词宾格形式。故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？
考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。
考查句型。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。
三、选择题
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。
考查名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？ ——他不在乎别人怎么看他。
考查名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表示“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。
四、选择题
8．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。
考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。
五、选择题
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。
六、选择题
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。
考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。
考查动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。
七、选择题
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这些迎春花多么漂亮啊！——是的，在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据空后“…be widely seen”可知，这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到，can符合语境，故选B。
八、选择题
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。 ——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头，本句适用“What an+形容词+单数名词”结构，故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：风声听起来多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副词；is blowing正在吹，是谓语动词；sounds听起来，是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，因为terrible是形容词，故应跟系动词搭配，选B。
考点：考查形容词和动词。
九、选择题
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远？——开车大约二十分钟。
本题特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How fast多快，对速度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据It's about twenty minutes’ drive.可知，此处对距离提问。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远？——只有一个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How fast多快；How much多少，多少钱。根据句意和答句可知，从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程，所以问句提问两地之间有多远，故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——从我们学校到你家有多远？ ——大约2公里远。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问物体的长度；How soon多久之后；How deep多深；How far多远，提问距离。根据句中“from our school to your home”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你感觉这样有多久了？——三天了。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少（后接不可数名词）/多少钱；how many多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据“Three days.”可知，回答的是时长，用how long提问，故选A。
十、选择题
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？——它离银行很近，但已经关门好几天了。
考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。be close to“接近……”，固定短短语；根据“for a few days”可知，第二空用现在完成时，主语it和动词close之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/has been done；故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。
考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有"惯于，老是，总是"的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态； were held被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数； has held已经举行，现在完成时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of…”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。
十一、选择题
24．B
解析：B
【解析】根据回答I would rather you didn’t do that,我更愿意你没去，这里用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选B。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？--我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。
考点：考查时态
26．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你最近见过Sean吗？ ---不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A．had一般过去时；B．have had现在完成时；C．am having是现在进行时表将来；D．was having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选C。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
十二、选择题
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我一直想读《小王子》，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
考查连词辨析。or否则；since自从；and和；because因为。一直想读《小王子》，今天借到了这本书，设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。
十三、选择题
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。
十四、选择题
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。
考查谚语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；one tree can't make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用one tree can't make a forest actions。故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错，你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误。回答问候how，用good/bad等回答，结合语境，C答案符合语言习惯。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”
考查习语。One finger can’t lift a small stone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；He who laughs last laughs best笑到最