2024-八年级英语上册完形填空单元测试题-含答案(word).doc

八年级英语上册完形填空单元测试题 含答案（word）
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
     One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.
     So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Club.At the beginning，there were only five members in it，but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact，they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club!
    We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our rocks.We'd go around the school to 5 people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirty—three dollars and
then we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所） in town. We all felt 6 mat we could do something to help the homeless.
    A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next day.Later, 9 school，joined by three other schools，started a program（方案）for
kids to help homeless shelters.
    Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I don't need much to make a difference.
1. A. about
B. with
C. in
D. at
2. A. show
B. club
C. party
D. magazine
3. A. also
B. even
C. still
D. hardly
4. A. join
B. report
C. question
D. believe
5. A. kid
B. find
C. train
D. change
6. A. surprised
B. happy
C. nervous
D. scared
7. A. act
B. read
C. argue
D. talk
8. A. appeared
B. copied
C. compared
D. imagined
9. A. his
B. her
C. our
D. their
10. A. expensive
B. strange
C. hard
D. simple
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了为帮助无家可归的人，我们成立了一个俱乐部来为他们捐钱。
（1）介词辨析。“是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面的。”about关于；with带有；in在……里；at在……上。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。“所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家可归的人捐钱。”根据后文“ Rock Club”，故选B。
（3）副词辨析。“我几乎不用必须问任何人他们是否想要成为成员。”also也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。“事实上。他们走进我，问我是否可以加入这个俱乐部。”join加入；report报导；question问题；believe相信。故选A。
（5）词义辨析。“我们在学校周围去寻找愿意买他们的人。”kid孩子；find寻找；train训练；change改变。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。“我们为可以为无家可回的人做一些事情感到开心。”surprised感到吃惊的；happy开心的；nervous不安的；scared感到恐惧的。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。“一个报纸记者来到我们学校和我们谈论关于我们的俱乐部。”talk with sb. about sth.关于某事与某人交谈。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。“第二天照片和文章出现在报纸上。”appear出现；copy复制；compare比较；imagine想像。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。“我们的学校和其他三个学校。”故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。“一些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单。”as+形容词+as。expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的；simple简单的。故选D。
【点评】 做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。
2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies（曲奇饼）.She didn't have 1 to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous， 2 at Christmas time.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did，and the old woman's kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3 .
Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies，and there was no money to pay the doctor.The children were very 4 .Later they had a（n） 5 ， that is，to make cookies from the old woman's recipe（食谱）.So the children 6 a cookie store.Soon they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor.
    After the old woman got well，she was asked to become the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookies 8 all the holidays of the year. 9 the old woman died，the children，now grown up，kept the cookie business alive（有生气的）in her name.
    Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.
1. A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
2. A. hardly
B. finally
C. probably
D. especially
3. A. rest
B. help
C. ask
D. eat
4. A. tired
B. lazy
C. upset
D. angry
5. A. idea
B. symbol
C. program
D. question
6. A. sold
B. found
C. passed
D. started
7. A. no
B. little
C. all
D. enough
8. A. for
B. from
C. with
D. after
9. A. If
B. So
C. After
D. Unless
10. A. save
B. share
C. choose
D. accept
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个老妇人和其他人分享曲奇饼干的故事。
（1）考查对上下文的理解，根据She didn't have……to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood可知她没有任何可以分享的人，所以她总是把它们给邻居的孩子，故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解，根据This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous，……at Christmas time.可知这种状况持续了几年，曲奇变得非常有名，特别是圣诞节的时候，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解，根据and the old woman's kitchen became very busy, so the children came to……可知这个老妇人的厨房变得非常的忙碌，所以这些孩子们去帮忙，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解，根据The children were very……可知孩子们很沮丧，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解，根据Later they had a（n）……，that is，to make cookies from the old woman's recipe可知然后他们有了一个主意，故选A。
（6）考查对上下文的理解，根据So the children ……a cookie store.可知所以孩子们开始一个曲奇商店，故选D。
（7）考查对上下文的理解，根据Soon they had a very good cookie business and got……money to Pay the doctor.可知不久他们的饼干生意很好并且得到了支付给医生的足够的钱，故选D。
（8）考查对上下文的理解，根据she was asked to become the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookies……all the holidays of the year.可知她被要求成为商店的经理，为特殊的节日卖曲奇，故选A。
（9）考查对上下文的理解，根据.……the old woman died，the children，now grown up可知在这个老妇人去世之后，孩子们开始成长，故选C。
（10）考查对上下文的理解，根据The more you……it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.可知你和你的朋友分享的越多，你会越享受，故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。
3．完形填空
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over the world like it very much. And the 2 "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.
    The movie is a 3 about a tutor（家庭教师），Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain.  He and his family lived in Austria.
    The family were very 6 and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the 8 children.
    Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.
1. A. Few            
B. Many     
C. Some  
D. All
2. A. song   
B. film   
C. voice 
D. sound
3. A. picture       
B. book   
C. story 
D. poem
4. A. pay             
B. look
C. care     
D. stand
5. A. name   
B. house  
C. address
D. street
6. A. sad           
B. happy  
C. excited          
D. surprised
7. A. Somebody
B. Everybody
C. Anybody 
D. Nobody
8. A. quiet         
B. noisy       
C. lovely  
D. lucky
9. A. cheer up        
B. show up      
C. call up   
D. wake up
10. A. so         
B. and      
C. but     
D. or
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节：故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和男主人相爱。
（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱，many许多；few几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。
（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。
（3）文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。
（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为....付款；look for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。
（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name,  family name姓。故填A。
（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。
（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。
（8）文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。
（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来。故填A。
（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是一个转折，所以用but，故填C。
【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点，要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。
4．完形填空
    We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn't come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.
    We all sat down. We felt we didn't 2 any practice against a team like that.
    It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up（热身，准备活动）. The game began.
    One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points.
    They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute.
    Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can't tell a man, or a team, by the 10 .
1. A. stronger
B. younger
C. worse
D. less
2. A. get
B. try
C. use
D. need
3. A. basket
B. space
C. ball
D. time
4. A. got
B. played
C. missed
D. carried
5. A. caught
B. changed
C. started
D. stopped
6. A. surprised
B. kept
C. broke
D. hit
7. A. half
B. pair
C. group
D. double
8. A. won
B. saved
C. beat
D. joined
9. A. just
B. already
C. about
D. almost
10. A. T-shirts
B. clothes
C. places
D. points
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。后来我们输给了这个团队。后来，我想了很久，得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。根据 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕，stronger更强壮；younger更年轻；worse更糟糕；less更少，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。根据We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们，认为他们不行。所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。 get得到；try试试；use使用；need需要，故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。根据 It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了， basket篮球；space空间；ball球；time时间，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。比赛中拿到球才能投篮。get得到；play玩，打；miss错过；carry拿着；故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据 with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球，catch捉住；change改变；start开始；stop停止，阻止，故选D。
​​​​​​​（6）动词辨析。句意：他们使我们很吃惊。根据 Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊；keep保持；break打破；hit撞击，故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints双分球，固定短语，half一半；pair双，对；group组；double两倍，故选B。
​​​​​​​（8）动词辨析。句意：很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文 From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。won获胜；saved挽救；beat打败；join加入，故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意： 即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。 just刚刚；already已经；about大约；almost几乎，根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的，可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。故选A。
​​​​​​​（10）名词辨析。句意：但是学到的最重要的教训是：我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或一个队伍。根据上文 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys.  可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。T-shirtsT恤；clothes衣服；places地方；points分，点，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。
5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1  teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3  way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4  way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can't remember something 6  you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8  thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
    How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10  in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12  student is usually good at asking questions. The 13  you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14  thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15  by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.
1. A. students
B. teachers
C. classmates
D. friends
2. A. learning
B. reading
C. writing
D. listening
3. A. first
B. second
C. last
D. only
4. A. other
B. others
C. another
D. a
5. A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourselves
D. himself
6. A. before
B. after
C. when
D. because
7. A. words
B. sentences
C. answers
D. questions
8. A. boring
B. interesting
C. easy
D. difficult
9. A. writing
B. remembering
C. drawing
D. reading
10. A. excited
B. interested
C. surprised
D. relaxed
11. A. learn
B. read
C. understand
D. meet
12. A. kind
B. bad
C. clever
D. stupid
13. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
14. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
15. A. always
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. never
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学生自学的方法。
（1）句意：在课上老师教他们。 A.students 学生；B.teachers老师； C.classmates同学； D.friends 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲，老师教。故选B。
（2）句意：这是一种学习方法。 A.learning学习； B.reading阅读； C.writing 写； D.listening听。 根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲。应该是学习方法，故选A。
（3）句意：这是对于学生学习唯一的方法吗？ A.first第一； B.second第二； C.last最后的； D.