娄底市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

娄底市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语完形填空
1．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
    My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3  camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.
    By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .
    The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10 .
    "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.
    Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 — using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other group did.
    We all felt very proud of 14 .
    The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1. A. disappointing
B. difficult
C. different
D. boring
2. A. map
B. book
C. light
D. knife
3. A. suggested
B. finished
C. imagined
D. enjoyed
4. A. nearer
B. lower
C. bigger
D. higher
5. A. Surprisingly
B. Suddenly
C. Luckily
D. Usually
6. A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
D. no one
7. A. start
B. mind
C. stop
D. continue
8. A. yet
B. too
C. again
D. instead
9. A. helped out
B. gave out
C. worked out
D. started out
10. A. developing
B. happening
C. beginning
D. following
11. A. throw off
B. put away
C. eat up
D. sell out
12. A. plan
B. lesson
C. task
D. problem
13. A. till
B. after
C. when
D. before
14. A. him
B. them
C. you
D. ourselves
15. A. example
B. experience
C. activity
D. competition
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我和我的朋友参加了两天的生存训练课程。
（1）句意：第一天是真地困难的。A.失望的；B.困难的；C.不同的；D.无聊的。根据there was so much to do可知有许多事情要做，所以是困难的，故选B。
（2）句意：我们获得了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A.地图；B.书；C.光；D.刀。根据后文using the map可知是地图，故选A。
（3）句意：Fanny建议在附近的草丛地区扎营。A.建议；B.完成；C.想象；D.喜欢。根据句意可知是建议，故选A。
（4）句意：最后，我们找到一个更高的地区。A.更近的；B.更低的；C.更大的；D.更高的。根据Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained.可知下雨时可能会淹没，所以找了个更高的地方，故选D。
（5）句意：幸运地是，李老师帮助我们许多。A.惊讶地是；B.突然；C.幸运地是；D.通常。根据前句可知搭帐篷是困难的，幸运地是李老师帮助我们，故选C。
（6）句意：每个人都饿了。A.每个人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.没人。根据句意可知是每个人都饿了，故选A。
（7）句意：我们都告诉他停止抱怨。A.开始；B.介意；C.停止；D.举行。根据句意可知是让他停止抱怨，故选C。
（8）句意：而是为我们生火做饭。A.已经；B.太；C.再次；D.而是。根据前句可知是停止抱怨，而是为我们做饭，故选D。
（9）句意：最后他帮忙。A.帮忙；B.分发；C.起作用；D.出发。根据句意可知Peter停止抱怨，决定帮忙，故选A。
（10）句意：Peter出去看看正在发生什么事情。A.发展；B.发生；C.开始；D.跟着。根据句意可知被吵醒后看看发生了什么，故选B。
（11）句意：那是因为你们昨晚没有把食物收起来放好。A.扔；B.收起来放好；C.吃光；D.卖光。根据句意可知食物被牛吃了，原因是没把食物收起来放好，故选B。
（12）句意：我们非常努力地尝试我们下一个任务。A.计划；B.课程；C.任务；D.问题。根据句意可知是任务是用指南针和地图发现一个秘密的地方，故选C。
（13）句意：在其他组做到之前我们必须到达那个位置。A.直到；B.之后；C.当......时；D.之前。根据句意可知是在其他队到达之前，故选D。
（14）句意：我们以我们自己为自豪。主语是we，所以用其反身代词ourselves，故选D。
（15）句意：这次生存训练课程是一个好的经历。A.例子；B.经历；C.活动；D.竞争。根据句意可知是、这次课程是一次经历，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. They would always wait 1 for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy 2 .Their grandparents and parents realized that 3  like this wasn't so good. The children would 4 learn to manage their money. So they planned a special 5 -the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year.
    Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico paid no 6 , and they continued spending it all on sweets. Monty was a clever boy and he decided to manage his money by 7 it buying and selling things, or betting（打赌） it with others. Soon he saved lots of money with 8 hard work. The way he was going, he would 9 as almost a rich man. However, Monty hadn't a single coin left after putting a losing bet on a horse race.
    Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised 10 with a violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved the violin, though the family couldn't afford to pay 11 her to have lessons. Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park.
    She said she would offer him all the coins 12 he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for several 13 .Julia was so 14 that gradually she got her own violin.
    At last, she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was 15 , with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true.
1. A. sadly
B. nervously
C. excitedly
D. madly
2. A. toys
B. sweets
C. clothes
D. gifts
3. A. expressing
B. admiring
C. treating
D. behaving
4. A. seldom
B. never
C. often
D. almost
5. A. test
B. visit
C. goal
D. interview
6. A. money
B. pleasure
C. attention
D. influence
7. A. spending
B. lending
C. saving
D. exchanging
8. A. his
B. her
C. their
D. your
9. A. end up
B. grow up
C. wake up
D. get up
10. A. nobody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. everybody
11. A. to
B. with
C. from
D. for
12. A. unless
B. if
C. until
D. because
13. A. seconds
B. minutes
C. months
D. years
14. A. successful
B. awful
C. helpful
D. meaningful
15. A. correct
B. possible
C. painful
D. interesting
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文．讲述了爷爷奶奶试图教导孙子们如何理财的故事。
（1）句意：他们总是兴奋地等待祖父给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。A 伤心地；B 紧张地；C 兴奋地；D疯狂地。根据生活常识可知，得到一些钱是非常兴奋的，故选C。
（2）句意：然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。A 玩具；B 糖果；C 衣服；D 礼物。根据下文中的语句and they continued spending it all on sweets. 可知，以前他们用钱买糖果，故选B。
（3）句意：他们的祖父母和父母意识到这样的行为并不好。A 表达；B 欣赏；C 对待；D 行为。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets。这是一种行为，故选D。
（4）句意：孩子们永远不会学会理财。A很少；B 从不；C 经常；D 大多数。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets。可知，孩子们的钱全部用在买糖果了，永远学不会掌管自己的钱，故选B。
（5）句意：所以他们计划了一个特殊的测试，孩子们必须展示他们一年中能用这些硬币获得什么。A 测试；B 拜访；C 目标；D 采访。根据下文语句the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year.可知，这是一个小测试，故选A。
（6）句意：一些人认为他们会攒钱，但鲁本和尼科没有引起重视，他们继续把钱花在糖果上。A 金钱；B 乐意，快乐；C 注意；D 影响。根据下文语句they continued spending it all on sweets. 说明他们两个没有引起重视，故选C。
（7）句意：蒙蒂是一个聪明的孩子，他决定通过交换来管理他的钱，买卖东西，或者与别人打赌。A 花费；B 借给；C 节省；D 交换。根据下文语句buying and selling things, or betting it with others. 可知，是交换，故选D。
（8）句意：很快，他通过努力工作攒了很多钱。A 他的；B 她的；C 他们的；D 你的。根据题干中的he可知此句需要his，故选A。
（9）句意：按照他的方式，他最终会变成一个富人。A 最终成为；B 长大；C 醒；D 起床。根据题干中的as almost a rich man可知，应该表示最终成为，故选A。
（10）句意：茱莉亚用一把小提琴和一大笔钱让每个人都大吃一惊。A 没人；B 任何一个人；C 某个人；D 所有人。 根据后文语句 People all knew that Julia loved the violin, 可知，Julia惊讶了所有人，故选D。
（11）句意：大家都知道茱莉亚喜欢小提琴，尽管家里负担不起她上课的费用。固定短语pay for，支付，故选D。
（12）句意：她说如果他教她拉小提琴的话，她会把所有的硬币都给他。A 除非；B 如果；C 直到；D 因为。根据语句中的she would offer him all the coins与he taught her how to play可知，两个语句表示假设，要用if引导，故选B。
（13）句意：小提琴手同意了，他愉快地教了她几个月。A 秒；B 分钟；C 月份；D 年份。根据文中的语句When she was to complete the second year of her plan, 可知，Julia学了几个月，故选C。
（14）句意：茱莉亚非常成功，渐渐地她有了自己的小提琴。A 成功；B  可怕；C 有帮助的；D 有意义的。根据下文语句she got her own violin.可知，Julia是非常成功的，故选A。
（15）句意：她总是告诉人们，只要花上几枚硬币，你的梦想就能实现。A 正确的；B 可能的；C 痛苦的；D有趣的。根据下文语句with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true可知，花上几枚硬币，让你的梦想实现是可能的，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
    Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.
    Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin（小木屋） is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.
    Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.
    Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft（木筏） with two frauds（骗子）.
    Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.
1. A. His
B. Its
C. My
D. Your
2. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. Then
3. A. friend
B. teacher
C. family
D. relation
4. A. Sometimes
B. Some day
C. Usually
D. One day
5. A. awful
B. happy
C. easy
D. free
6. A. remember
B. forget
C. hope
D. believe
7. A. cabin 
B. cave
C. island
D. house
8. A. sell
B. buy
C. kill
D. hurt
9. A. actually
B. mainly
C. hardly
D. almost
10. A. both
B. none
C. all
D. any
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。
（1）句意：它的名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选B。
（2）句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk和另一个朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
（3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。
（4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。
（5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.自由的。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，所以生活是可怕的，故选A。
（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。
（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一个小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。
（8）句意：他是非常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。
（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选D。
（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
    Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.
    Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.
    Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
    Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.
1. A. popular
B. famous
C. interested
D. proud
2. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. two
3. A. Swimming
B. Hiking
C. Shopping
D. Dancing
4. A. spending
B. spend
C. spends
D. to spend
5. A. school
B. store
C. cinema
D. nature
6. A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
7. A. skill
B. way
C. knowledge
D. equipment
8. A. bored
B. boring
C. excited
D. exciting
9. A. together
B. alone
C. lonely
D. busy
10. A. in
B. at
C. from
D. to
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。
（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。
（3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B。
（4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。
（5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选D。
（6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。
（7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。
（8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。
（9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。
（10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
    It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2  in the fog.
    Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3  could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 . He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6  help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.
    Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9  do you find the way in the thick fog?"
    "It is no trouble at all 10  me," said the stranger. "I am blind."
1. A. see
B. touch
C. guess
D. follow
2. A. way
B. interests
C. lives
D. money
3. A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. ev