初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)含答案.doc

完整版初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)含答案
一、选择题
1．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
2．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
3．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
4．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
5．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
6．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
7．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
8．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
9．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
10．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for
11．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
12．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
13．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
14．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
15．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
16．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
17．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
18．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
19．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
20．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
21．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
22．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
23．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
24．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
25．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
26．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
27．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
28．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
29．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
30．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
31．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
32．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
33．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
34．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
36．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
37．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
38．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work
—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
39．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
40．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
41．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
42．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
43．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up
44．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
45．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
46．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
47．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。
考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。
考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。
考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；carry out 实现，完成；hear of听说；look for寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。
考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。
考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。
考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。
考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。
考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“…cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。
考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。
考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。
考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。
考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。argue with和……争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。
考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。
【点睛】
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。
40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。
考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。
41．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。
42．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。
考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks