廊坊市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案).doc

廊坊市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? (    )
A．What B．Who C．Why
2．_________ are you? (    )
A．How long B．How tall C．How many
3．—How _______ are you? (   )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．heavy B．size C．tall
4．—What _______? (   )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
5．当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：(   )
A．I’m fine. Thank you.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．How do you do?
6．Would you like ____ water? (   )
A．some B．any C．a D．an
7．This is not my bag. _____ is over there. (   )
A．My B．Mine C．I
8．He _____ play football before, now he _____ play football well. (   )
A．was; is B．did; does C．couldn’t; can
9．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? (   )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
10．The dinosaur is bigger ______ the elephant. (   )
A．to B．than C．of
11．John ________ kites in the park last night. He often ________ kites at weekends. (    )
A．flying; flies B．flew; flies C．fly; flew
12．—_________ you at home yesterday? (    )
—No, I _________. I went to the cinema.
A．Were; wasn't. B．Did; didn't C．Did; did
13．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。) (   )
A．short B．sport C．work
1on't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. (    )
A．so little B．too many C．too much
1on’t ________ sad. (   )
A．are B．be C．is
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.
17．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
18．I ______ (fall) off my bike last weekend.
19．I am going to _____ (go) cycling next weekend.
20．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.
21．Let’s go _______ (swim) together with Rose’s uncle.
22．That's the ____ (tall) dinosaur in this hall.
2hen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.
24．I ______ (eat) lots of fresh food last summer.
25．May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August.
2hildren’s Day is on the _____ (one) of June.
27．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
28．—_______ the boys _______ (play) basketball next Saturday?  —No, they aren’t.
29．Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate.
30．He is good at _______ (write). He _______ (want) to write stories for children.
三、完成句子
31．Some students are watching a football match. They are very __________ (兴奋的).
3avid took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.
33．John wants to be an _________ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.
34．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’s a______.
3hen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.
36．It’s a yellow light. You should s_____ down and s_____.
37．Sarah often _____ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.
38．I w______TV yesterday.
39．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily.
40．It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it ____41_____, dear.” I would get so angry (生气的). I thoughts he was the ____42_____ mother in the world.
One day, I wanted to ____43_____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the table and the ground. I didn’t make my bed. I asked my ____44_____ to help me to clean it. But she said seriously (严肃地), “Do it yourself, girl.”
Because of my “lazy(懒惰的) mum”, I have to ____45_____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ____46_____. I even have to go to my art lessons alone (独自的). It’s really very hard to do everything by myself, ____47_____ I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I ____48_____ my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy (疯狂的). ____49_____ can make you sunny!” What a _____50______ mother! Don’t you think so? A good mother is worth a hundred teachers!
41、A．myself B．yourself C．herself
42、A．best B．cleverest C．laziest
43、A．tell B．invite C．visit
44、A．mother B．father C．sister
45、A．washing B．wash C．washed
46、A．watch TV B．do homework C．do housework
47、A．and B．but C．so
48、A．understand B．meet C．help
49、A．Work B．Play C．Speaking
50、A．lazy B．bad C．wonderful
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lose(丢失的), and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can’t find him. So he calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone, “Don’t worry, madam. Dogs are really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the policeman’s words. She says, “My dog is clever. He almost(几乎) talks.” “Well then,” the policeman says, “Why don’t you put your telephone down? Maybe he wants to call you.”
51、Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog. ( )
52、It is raining outside. ( )
53、Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor. ( )
54、Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman’s words. ( )
55、Mrs Brown’s dog can talk. ( )
六、阅读理解
One day, Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy many things from the shop. And the things are very heavy, so they want to put them in their car. But Mr White can’t open the door of the car. “Let’s ask a policeman for help”. says Mrs White. They ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly (友好) to help them open the door of the car. At that time a man comes up and shouts (喊) “What are you doing with my car?”
Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car, then they say sorry to the man.
56、Mr and Mrs White go shopping ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by car C．with their son
57、They want to ______. (    )
A．put the heavy things into their car B．look for a policeman C．buy a car
58、Mr White can’t open the door of car ______. (    )
A．but Mrs White can B．but the policeman can C．but the owner of the car can
59、______ helps them open the door of the car. (    )
A．An old man B．A woman C．A policeman
60、They look at ______ and they know they’re wrong. (    )
A．the policeman B．the man C．the number of the car
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：______是更瘦的，埃米还是萨拉？本题考查疑问代词的用法。A什么，B谁，C为什么。根据句意可知，询问人，用who提问，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：你____？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.65米高。how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】略
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这不是我的包。我的包在那里。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，这边相当于my bag；I我，主格，在句中充当主语，但放入这个句子不合适，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。本题考查情态动词。Abe动词过去式；be的第三人称单数现在时。B助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。C不能，情态动词过去式；能。题干横线后是动词原形，不能用be动词，排除A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：恐龙比大象大。本题考查介词的用法，A到；向，B比，C……的，bigger是big的比较级，横线处填than，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚在公园里放风筝。他经常在周末放风筝。flying现在分词或者动名词，flies第三人称单数形式，flew动词过去式，fly动词原形。第一句中根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；第二句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你昨天在家吗？—不，我不在。我去了电影院。问句不含实意动词，不用借助助动词，排除选项BC，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要喝____可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。符合题意，cola是不可数名词，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤心。don't后跟动词原形，故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．read
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。
17．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。
18．fell
【详解】句意：上星期天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，fall用过去式fell，故答案为fell。
19．go
【详解】句意：下周末我要去骑自行车。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为go。
20．bigger
【详解】句意：大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
21．swimming
【详解】句意：我们和罗斯的叔叔一起去游泳吧。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故答案为swimming。
22．tallest
【详解】句意：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。根据句意可知tall用最高级tallest，故答案为tallest。
23．thinner
【详解】句意：陈洁比你瘦。根据than可知该句考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
2te
【详解】句意：去年夏天我吃了很多海鲜。根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
25．the second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在八月二日。two二，该空用序数词second，前面加定冠词the。故答案为the second。
26．first
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。几号用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
27．     To keep     wait
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须在人行道上等候。根据句意，可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的，句中的must后面接动词原形，故答案为To keep；wait。
28．A
解析：     Are     going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
29．meet
【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。根据题意，可知句子为祈使句肯定形式，Let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为meet。
【点睛】
30．     writing     wants
【详解】句意：他擅长写作。他想要为孩子们写故事。at介词后用动名词，write是以不发音的e结尾的单词，要去掉e再加ing，后面一句中主语是he第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数wants，故答案为writing；wants。
三、完成句子
31．excited
【详解】句意：一些学生正在看一场足球比赛。他们非常兴奋。根据句意和所给的汉语，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，表示某人对某事物感到兴奋，主语常是人，故答案为excited。
32．photos##pictures
【详解】句意：假期里戴维德拍了很多照片。拍照take photos/take pictures，故答案为photos/pictures
3stronaut
【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。根据横线前的不定冠词an可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。
3utumn##utumn
【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是______。根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。
35．rides a bike
【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。
36．     slow##low     stop##top
【详解】句意：现在是黄灯。你们应当__下来，并且___。根据交通常识和字母提示可知：黄灯亮时，应当慢下来，并且停止。可知slow down放慢、减速，stop停止，符合题意，情态动词should后面用动词原形，故答案为slow；stop。
37．watches
【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
38．watched##atched
【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。由首字母及句意，可知考查短语watch TV，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
39．older than
【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我________李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。
40．dining##ining
【详解】句意：现在是十二点。让我们去______吃午饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dining，dining hall食堂，故答案为dining。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、A    
45、B    
46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、A    
50、C
【分析】该短文大意：我对妈妈认识的改变。
41、句意：但是她总是说：“你做_____，亲爱的。” A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself她自己；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
42、句意：我认为她是世界上最_____妈妈。A. best最好的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. laziest最懒惰的；根据前面句子的意思可知我认为妈妈是最懒惰的，故选C。
43、句意：有一天，我想____我的一些朋友来我家。A. tell告诉；B. invite邀请；C. visit参观；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
44、句意：我让我_____来帮我打扫它。A. mother妈妈；B. father爸爸；C. sister妹妹；根据答语“自己做，小姑娘。”可判断该空填mother，故选A。
45、句意：因我我“懒惰的妈妈”，我不得不_____衣服和打扫我的房间。have to后跟动词原形，故选B。
46、句意：我必须帮我的父母______。A. watch TV看电视；B. do homework写作业；C. do housework做家务；根据句意C选项符合，故选C。
47、句意：靠我自己做每件事太难了，_____我学会了很多。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；跟据该句意思可知用转折连词but符合，故选B。
48、句意：随着时间的推移，我_____我妈妈了。A. understand理解；B. meet遇见；C. help帮助；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
49、句意：_____使你充满阳光！A. Work工作；B. Play玩；C. Speaking说话；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
50、句意：多么______一个妈妈呀！A. lazy懒惰的；B. bad坏的；C. wonderful精彩的，令人赞叹的；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、F
【详解】1、主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题1分)
2、主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答案。(每小题1分)
3、主要考查学生对文章中police的理解，故doctor是不对的。(每小题1分)
4、主要考查学生对文章中is happy to hear the policeman的理解，故sad是不对的。(每小题1分)
5、主要考查学生根据整体文章狗肯定不会说话，故肯定不对的。(每小题1分)
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、B    
59、C    
60、C
【分析】本文主要讲的是华特先生和夫人去购物认错了车的趣事。
56、句意：怀特先生和夫人_____去购物。A骑自行车；B开车；C和他们的儿子；根据文中“One day , Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car” . 一天，怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，故选B。
57、句意：他们想________。A把重东西放进汽车里。B寻找一个警察；C买一个汽车；根据文中“they want to put them in their car .”他们想把东西放进车里，故选A.
58、句意：怀特先生打不开车门_________。A但是华特夫人可以；B但是警察能；C但是汽车的主人可以；根据文中“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car .”警察非常友好的帮他们打开车门 ，故选B.
59、句意：_______帮助他们打开车门。A一个老男士；B一个女人；C一个警察；根据文中“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car .”警察非常友好的帮他们打开车门 ，故选C.
60、句意：他们看______知道他们错了。根据文中“Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car , then they say sorry to the man . ”怀特先生和夫人看车号，然后对那个男人说对不起，故选C.