初三英语现在完成时专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案.doc

初三英语现在完成时专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案
一、选择题
1．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.
A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make
2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.
A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught
3．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
4．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
5．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
6．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?
—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking
7．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.
A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was
8．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited
9．You are too late. The film for half an hour.
A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over
10．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.
—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.
A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished
11．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?
— I’m sorry I __________it twice.
A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw
12．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake
13．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?
―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.
A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come
14．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.
A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone
15．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read
16．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.
A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed
17．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.
A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
18．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
19．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
20．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.
—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.
A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study
21．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.
A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been
22．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they
haven’t returned.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in
23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished
24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.
A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed
25．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.
—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.
A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call
26．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B．how long he has joined the navy
C．how many languages he can communicate with others
D．about winning the national English competition
27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.
A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened
28．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?
—For almost one year.
A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study
29．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!
—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!
A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on
30．— Where is Jim?
— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
31．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.
A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun
32．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
33．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.
A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become
34．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown
35．—OK, what do you want to know?
—I’m unsure ________.
A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow
C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books
36．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?
—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?
A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in
37．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.
—Perhaps he ________ home.
A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going
38．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.
A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost
39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having
40．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
41．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.
A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives
42．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake
43．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved
44．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
— Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited
45．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
46．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to
47．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!
—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.
A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
48．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?
—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.
A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have had D．lend; bought
49．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？
—Sure． I____here since I was born.
A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives
50．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.
—What a pity!
A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据问句where's my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c
解析：D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。
4．A
【详解】
句意：经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。
考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get，reach，arriv
解析：A
【详解】
句意：经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。
考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get，reach，arrive都属于短暂性动词，故选A项。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时，动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？——哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？——哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；has walked已经走，现在完成时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。根据“See?”可知，这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去，说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。
7．C
【详解】
句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接
解析：C
【详解】
句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接一段时间，加入的延续性动词形式；was是。根据句尾“for three years”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，此时要求动词是延续性动词；加入join是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时表延续时需变为have/has been in。故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？——《速度与激情》。我们已经等了两个多小时了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？——《速度与激情》。我们已经等了两个多小时了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。
9．D
【详解】
句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。
本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。
本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——你还在办公室吗？快十点了。——是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。
考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你还在办公室吗？快十点了。——是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。
考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对现在的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词，故选D。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗？——对不起，我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗？——对不起，我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。
考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。
考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for half an hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词 be awake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。故选D。
13．D
【详解】
句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。
考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。
考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is coming正要来，现在进行时；has come已经来了，根据前面的are you sure your aunt和答句My mom told me可知，应该是你的阿姨已经回来了吗？应该是现在完成时，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成时：指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；标志词：already、yet、since、for等。
例如：1、Mary has done her homework.；2、He has been in Beijing for 5 years.
14．A
【详解】
句意：我的狗已经走丢三天了，我现在很担心它，想尽快找到它。
考查现在完成时。根据句意及空后“for three days”，结合后半句说我想要尽快找到自己的狗，可知狗已经消失了，所以本
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的狗已经走丢三天了，我现在很担心它，想尽快找到它。
考查现在完成时。根据句意及空后“for three days”，结合后半句说我想要尽快找到自己的狗，可知狗已经消失了，所以本句时态应该为现在完成时，后接for+一段时间，时态构成为主语+have/has+动词过去分词；be gone不见了，消失了，主语为My dog是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。
16．B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h
解析：B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。
17．B
【详解】
句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。
考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；wil
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。
考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。
18．C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。
19．B
【详解】
句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。
考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在……，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha
解析：B
【详解】
句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。
考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在……，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子是现在完成时，而且与之连用的谓语动词要用延续性动词；故选B。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。——谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。
考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。——谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。
考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；study动词原形。根据句意和句中的时间状语for three years可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故选A。
21．D
【详解】
句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。
考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。
考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。表示某个状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，排除B选项。fall behind落后。与since引导的时间状语连用，谓语动词用延续性动词，其中fall和feel为非延续性动词，has been为延续性动词。故选D。
22．D
【详解】
句意：--看，那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has be
解析：D
【详解】
句意：--看，那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has been to是去过某地，人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地，人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配，has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”，故用has选D。
23．B
【详解】
句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
A. has begun开始B.