上海复旦大学第二附属中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

上海复旦大学第二附属中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语完形填空
1．完形填空
    My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The 2  still smelled of fresh paint.
    “Hello!” I came up and said to a 3  in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so beautiful! ”
    “Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone.
    4  so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful.  5  stop like you and come up to have a chat.”
    “But weren't you 6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to become a better person.”
    Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10  heart breaking off.
1. A. walking
B. riding
C. driving
D. running
2. A. street
B. paint
C. house
D. fence
3. A. boy
B. man
C. lady
D. girl
4. A. But
B. Thus
C. And
D. As
5. A. Few
B. A few
C. Everyone
D. None
6. A. happy
B. friendly
C. hungry
D. sad
7. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
8. A. with
B. for
C. to
D. by
9. A. when
B. where
C. who
D. what
10. A. surprise
B. happy
C. angry
D. sad
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一个房子，看见周围围着的漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主的，而是人们把路扩宽之后建的，这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并没有生气，而是选择坦然面对。与房主的对话解开了作者的心结，让作者有了一种新的心情面对生活。
（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。我讨厌一个人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时，我注意到一个房子周围漂亮的栅栏。walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。从文章中最后一段的第二句话可知，作者是开着车的，故答案为C。
（2）句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。联系上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。
（3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。
（4）句意：但是每天有这么多人经过，我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。
（5）句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。few几乎没有；a few几个；一些。联系上下文可知，此处表示肯定，故答案为B。
（6）句意：但是他们把路扩宽，一切变化这么大，你不伤心吗？由下文中的a bitter （痛苦的）person可知，答案选sad难过的，悲伤的，故答案为D。
（7）句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。由后文可知，这里应该指“两个选择”，故答案为B。
（8）句意：她的回答改变了我的生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新的感觉。with此处表示“带着，携带” ，故答案为A。
（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为D。
（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“I became very angry”故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time, I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
    I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3  to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn't know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled（困惑的） by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left.
    As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）.
    "Really? "I was 11 " He was 12 interested in me. But why? "I asked." He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, "the owner said. "When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 ."It's lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested（逮捕）!
1. A. restaurant
B. supermarket
C. coffee house
D. hotel
2. A. crowded
B. empty
C. locked
D. clean
3. A. for
B. at
C. around
D. like
4. A. sometimes
B. always
C. never
D. ever
5. A. open
B. closed
C. collected
D. lost
6. A. badly
B. nearly
C. quickly
D. clearly
7. A. work
B. action
C. time
D. news
8. A. through
B. into
C. out of
D. past
9. A. paid
B. spent
C. cost
D. took
10. A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
11. A. worried
B. surprised
C. excited
D. disappointed
12. A. certainly
B. wisely
C. usually
D. hardly
13. A. book
B. photo
C. paper
D. magazine
14. A. since
B. while
C. though
D. if
15. A. success
B. mistake
C. decision
D. choice
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。
（1）句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据 , where I often went to eat two or three times a week.  可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖啡馆；D.宾馆。故答案是A。
（2）句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根据  While I was waiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。
​​​​​​​（3）句意：我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant.  一定是向四周看，look around向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据I certainly didn't know him 可知一定不认识他，说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时；B.总是；C.从不；D.曾经。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的；B.关闭的；C.收集的；D.丢失的。很明显，报纸在人面前是为了看，因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：当服务员给我端来汤的时候，他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据 He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知观察了一会之后，他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行动；C.时间；D.新闻，只有C最符合语境，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：最后，他走进了厨房。根据 After a few minutes he came out again,  可知他又出来了，说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进go into。故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：付了钱就离开了，固定搭配pay for sth为……付钱。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：我一吃完饭，就给饭店主人打电话，问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（11）句意：“真的吗”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，这个人一直关注着他，到后来说他是侦探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（12）句意：他一定对我感兴趣，但是为什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，这个人一直朝我这边看，似乎认识我，说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（13）句意：当他走进厨房，他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书；B.照片；C.纸；D.杂志。根据 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you!  可知，很显然，那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（14）句意：当然，因为我们在这里认识，我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（15）句意：我告诉他弄错了。弄错，make a mistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握其大意，让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再读全文合适、、核实并订正答案。

3．完形填空
    Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
    It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
    Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
    That makes their parents 10 .
    Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend
B. mistakes
C. friends
D. friends with
2. A. was reported
B. is reported
C. reports
D. reporting
3. A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. sleeps
D. slept
4. A. away
B. far
C. away from
D. from
5. A. watch
B. walk
C. look
D. hear
6. A. others
B. another
C. the rest
D. other
7. A. except
B. besides
C. beside
D. near
8. A. study
B. studying
C. studies
D. studied
9. A. best
B. the best
C. well
D. better
10. A. to worry
B. worrying
C. worried
D. worries
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。
（1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。
（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ， 故选B。
（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。
（4）句意： 这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。
（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。
（6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。
（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。
（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。
（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。
（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2  Henry, the eldest son, to school.
    At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
    One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4  wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7  purpose, and then to another, 8  he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.
    From that time, Henry was 9  the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
1. A. easy
B. fun
C. difficult
D. possible
2. A. returned
B. sent
C. followed
D. lent
3. A. large
B. small
C. rich
D. poor
4. A. cold
B. warm
C. cool
D. hot
5. A. service
B. choice
C. money
D. interest
6. A. book
B. pay
C. letter
D. study
7. A. last
B. strange
C. same
D. boring
8. A. if
B. because
C. since
D. until
9. A. always
B. never
C. already
D. seldom
10. A. help
B. fail
C. try
D. give
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。
（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。
（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。
（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。
（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。
（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。
（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。
（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。
（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。
（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
    Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
    In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1  the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans.  When he returned to Australia, he 2  to do something about it.
    He organized a community 3  called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5  Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
    Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
    Kierman was 8  with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9  of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10  and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. save
B. collect
C. notice
D. produce
2. A. refused
B. decided
C. pretended
D. stopped
3. A. law
B. party
C. company
D. event
4. A. clear
B. send
C. turn
D. give
5. A. problem
B. success
C. surprised
D. failure
6. A. culture
B. project
C. government
D. environment
7. A. older
B. smaller
C. bigger
D. faster
8. A. happy
B. angry
C. disappointed
D. concerned
9. A. need
B. help
C. hope
D. action
10. A. loudly
B. gently
C. rapidly
D. busily
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。
（1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save 意为“节约；拯救”，collect 意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce 意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文 Kierman made the clean-up a national event 可知，event 意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clear away 意为“清理”，send away 意为“发送，遣送”，turn away 意为“拒绝，离开”，give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habou