六年级上册期中英语质量试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

六年级上册期中英语质量试卷测试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．We use wood _______ some chairs and tables. (     )
A．make B．making C．to make
2．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
3．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. (    )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
4．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
illy ______ on the banana skin and fell. (    )
A．slips B．slipped C．is slipping
6．—Do you know the news? (    )
—Yes, Mrs Brown ______ me ______ it yesterday.
A．told; for B．says about C．told; about
7．I called ______ yesterday morning, but she ______ in. (    )
A．she; isn’t B．her; wasn’t C．her; isn’t
8．Trees help _______ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
9．That sign ________ mean "No littering". (    )
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
10．She _______ a film with her mother tomorrow. (   )
A．is going to look B．watches C．saw D．is going to watch
11．We use water _______ things. (   )
A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned
12．I wrote _____ email _____ my e-friend. (    )
A．an; to B．a; to C．an; from
13．—_______ did you visit the Summer Palace? (    )
—Last week.
A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
14．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
15．We should _______ to protect the earth. (     )
A．save water B．waste energy C．cut trees
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
19．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
20．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
21．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
22．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
23．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
24．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
25．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
26．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
27．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
28．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
29．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
30．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
三、完成句子
31．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
32．What ______ (使空气变脏)?
3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning?
34．My father likes w______ football matches with his friends at weekends.
35．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
36．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
37．We can read n______ for news. We can also read with e-books.
38．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
39．What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
Here is a picture _41__ a park. You _42__ see many boys and girls in the park. _43__ are some trees in the park. _44__ there are _45__ flowers. Some birds are _46__. Under the _47__ there are some old men. They are sitting _48__ a table. They are _49__tea and talking. Two Young Pioneers _50__ near them.
41、A．in B．for C．of D．about
42、A．do B．are C．can D．aren’t
43、A．Here B．These C．There D．Those
44、A．And B．But C．Or D．So
45、A．some B．more C．much D．any
46、A．sing B．dance C．singing D．run
47、A．flowers B．park C．bird D．trees
48、A．at B．in C．down D．to
49、A．eating B．drinking C．eat D．drink
50、A．stand B．stands C．standing D．are standing
五、阅读判断
Mum: Sarah, Sam, come here, please.
Sarah: What’s wrong?
Mum: Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today.
Sam: Oh. No!
Mum: Don’t be sad. We can go next time.
Sam: How does Dad feel now?
Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital.
41、Sarah’s family are going to the zoo today at first. ( )
42、Sam and Sarah are sad when they know they can’t go to the zoo. ( )
43、Sarah’s mother will go to the hospital with her father. ( )
44、Sam should see a doctor this morning. ( )
45、Sam’s father feels very well. ( )
六、阅读理解
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables
51、Where is the big tree? (    )
A．Near the garden. B．Near the vegetables. C．Behind the water. D．Near the gardener
52、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? (    )
A．Because the tree is too tall. B．Because the vegetables are too big.
C．Because they don't share water with each other. D．Because they like playing a game.
53、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? (    )
A．On a very cold day. B．On a very hot day. C．On a very warm day. D．On a very cool day.
54、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? (    )
A．He dislikes the big tree B．He dislikes these vegetables
C．He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D．He starts to build another new garden.
55、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? (    )
A．The big tree doesn't want to drink water again.
B．The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.
C．The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.
D．The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).
七、选择题
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
56、What did Jim do on Sunday? (     )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
57、Can you guess how the weather was then? (     )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
58、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
59、Did his father drink Cola? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
60、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? (     )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
八、选择题
4
Jim is eleven years old. He is from London. He lives on a farm. He usually goes to school by subway. After school, he likes playing football with his friends. He wants to be a football player. His father is a scientist. He goes to work early and gets back home late. He usually goes to work by bus. Sometimes he goes by bike. Jim and his father go to the nature park every weekend.
61、Jim lives ______. (    )
A．on a farm B．in a city C．in a village
62、Jim likes ______. (    )
A．swimming B．playing computer games C．playing football
63、Jim's father is a ______. (    )
A．businessman B．scientist C．coach
64、Jim's father sometimes goes to work ______. (    )
A．by subway B．by bus C．by bike
65、Jim and his father go to the ______ every weekend. (    )
A．science museum B．nature park C．library
九、选择题
4
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
66、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
67、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
68、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
69、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
70、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式fell可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用slip的过去式slipped，意为滑到，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道这个新闻吗？—是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。第二个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasn’t，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
10．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用水________东西。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；write an email to sb给某人写一封电子邮件，排除C。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你什么时候参观的颐和园？—上周。A在哪，B为什么，C什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们应该_____来保护地球。A节约用水，B浪费能源，C砍伐树木，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
19．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
20．C
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
21．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
22．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
24．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
2ny
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
26．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
27．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
28．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
29．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
30．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
32．makes the air dirty
【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。
33．happened##appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
34．watching
【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。
35．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
36．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
37．newspapers##ewspapers
【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
38．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
39．happened
【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、C    
43、C    
44、A    
45、A    
46、C    
47、D    
48、A    
49、B    
50、D
【导语】本文主要写了一张公园的照片的内容。
41、句意：这是一张公园的照片。a picture of意思是一张……的图片，故选C。
42、句意：你________在公园里看见许多男孩和女孩。A做，B是，C可以，D不是。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：公园里有一些树。There are意思是有，故选C。
44、句意：________有_________花。A并且，B但是，C或者，D所以。根据句意可知该空填表示并列的单词，故选A。
45、句意：并且有__________花。A一些，B更多的，C很多，D任何。flowers是可数名词复数形式，且句子是肯定句，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
46、句意：一些鸟儿正在_________。A唱歌，动词原形；B跳舞，动词原形；C唱歌，现在分词或者动名词；D跑，动词原形。该句是由be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时，故选C。
47、句意：在__________下面有一些老人。A花，B公园，C鸟，D树。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
48、句意：他们正坐在一个桌子__________。A在，B在……里面，C下，D朝，向。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，at a table意思是在桌旁，故选A。
49、句意：他们正在_________茶和聊天。A吃，现在分词；B喝，现在分词；C吃，动词原形；D喝，动词原形。该句是由be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
50、句意：两个少先队员正站在他们旁边。A站，动词原形；B站，第三人称单数形式；C站，现在分词或者动名词；D是be动词+现在分词构成。联系上文可知该句是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选D。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F
42、T    
43、T    
44、F    
45、F
【分析】对话大意：妈妈告诉孩子们，因为爸爸生病，需要去医院，不能带他们去动物园的事。
41、句意：萨拉的家人今天要先去动物园。根据Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today. 你们的父亲病了。他今天早上应该去看医生，所以我们今天不能去动物园。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
42、句意：山姆和萨拉知道他们不能去动物园时很伤心。根据Mum: Don’t be sad. We can go next time. 妈妈：不要伤心。我们可以下次去。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
43、句意：莎拉的母亲将和她父亲一起去医院。根据Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital. 妈妈：不是很好。我们一起去医院吧。可知题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
44、句意：山姆早上应该去看医生。根据Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning. 你们的父亲病了。他今天早上应该去看医生。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。